removing fuse3x which can be generated by 2to3

1 files changed, 796 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fuse.py b/fuse.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81a4c42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fuse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,796 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2008 Giorgos Verigakis <verigak@gmail.com>
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+from __future__ import division
+
+from ctypes import *
+from ctypes.util import find_library
+from errno import *
+from os import strerror
+from platform import machine, system
+from signal import signal, SIGINT, SIG_DFL
+from stat import S_IFDIR
+from traceback import print_exc
+
+import logging
+
+try:
+    from functools import partial
+except ImportError:
+    # http://docs.python.org/library/functools.html#functools.partial
+    def partial(func, *args, **keywords):
+        def newfunc(*fargs, **fkeywords):
+            newkeywords = keywords.copy()
+            newkeywords.update(fkeywords)
+            return func(*(args + fargs), **newkeywords)
+
+        newfunc.func = func
+        newfunc.args = args
+        newfunc.keywords = keywords
+        return newfunc
+
+if not hasattr(__builtins__, 'basestring'):
+    basestring = str
+
+class c_timespec(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [('tv_sec', c_long), ('tv_nsec', c_long)]
+
+class c_utimbuf(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [('actime', c_timespec), ('modtime', c_timespec)]
+
+class c_stat(Structure):
+    pass    # Platform dependent
+
+_system = system()
+_machine = machine()
+
+if _system == 'Darwin':
+    _libiconv = CDLL(find_library('iconv'), RTLD_GLOBAL) # libfuse dependency
+    _libfuse_path = (find_library('fuse4x') or find_library('osxfuse') or
+                     find_library('fuse'))
+else:
+    _libfuse_path = find_library('fuse')
+
+if not _libfuse_path:
+    raise EnvironmentError('Unable to find libfuse')
+else:
+    _libfuse = CDLL(_libfuse_path)
+
+if _system == 'Darwin' and hasattr(_libfuse, 'macfuse_version'):
+    _system = 'Darwin-MacFuse'
+
+
+if _system in ('Darwin', 'Darwin-MacFuse', 'FreeBSD'):
+    ENOTSUP = 45
+    c_dev_t = c_int32
+    c_fsblkcnt_t = c_ulong
+    c_fsfilcnt_t = c_ulong
+    c_gid_t = c_uint32
+    c_mode_t = c_uint16
+    c_off_t = c_int64
+    c_pid_t = c_int32
+    c_uid_t = c_uint32
+    setxattr_t = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_char_p, POINTER(c_byte),
+        c_size_t, c_int, c_uint32)
+    getxattr_t = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_char_p, POINTER(c_byte),
+        c_size_t, c_uint32)
+    if _system == 'Darwin':
+        c_stat._fields_ = [
+            ('st_dev', c_dev_t),
+            ('st_mode', c_mode_t),
+            ('st_nlink', c_uint16),
+            ('st_ino', c_uint64),
+            ('st_uid', c_uid_t),
+            ('st_gid', c_gid_t),
+            ('st_rdev', c_dev_t),
+            ('st_atimespec', c_timespec),
+            ('st_mtimespec', c_timespec),
+            ('st_ctimespec', c_timespec),
+            ('st_birthtimespec', c_timespec),
+            ('st_size', c_off_t),
+            ('st_blocks', c_int64),
+            ('st_blksize', c_int32),
+            ('st_flags', c_int32),
+            ('st_gen', c_int32),
+            ('st_lspare', c_int32),
+            ('st_qspare', c_int64)]
+    else:
+        c_stat._fields_ = [
+            ('st_dev', c_dev_t),
+            ('st_ino', c_uint32),
+            ('st_mode', c_mode_t),
+            ('st_nlink', c_uint16),
+            ('st_uid', c_uid_t),
+            ('st_gid', c_gid_t),
+            ('st_rdev', c_dev_t),
+            ('st_atimespec', c_timespec),
+            ('st_mtimespec', c_timespec),
+            ('st_ctimespec', c_timespec),
+            ('st_size', c_off_t),
+            ('st_blocks', c_int64),
+            ('st_blksize', c_int32)]
+elif _system == 'Linux':
+    ENOTSUP = 95
+    c_dev_t = c_ulonglong
+    c_fsblkcnt_t = c_ulonglong
+    c_fsfilcnt_t = c_ulonglong
+    c_gid_t = c_uint
+    c_mode_t = c_uint
+    c_off_t = c_longlong
+    c_pid_t = c_int
+    c_uid_t = c_uint
+    setxattr_t = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_char_p, POINTER(c_byte), c_size_t, c_int)
+    getxattr_t = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_char_p, POINTER(c_byte), c_size_t)
+
+    if _machine == 'x86_64':
+        c_stat._fields_ = [
+            ('st_dev', c_dev_t),
+            ('st_ino', c_ulong),
+            ('st_nlink', c_ulong),
+            ('st_mode', c_mode_t),
+            ('st_uid', c_uid_t),
+            ('st_gid', c_gid_t),
+            ('__pad0', c_int),
+            ('st_rdev', c_dev_t),
+            ('st_size', c_off_t),
+            ('st_blksize', c_long),
+            ('st_blocks', c_long),
+            ('st_atimespec', c_timespec),
+            ('st_mtimespec', c_timespec),
+            ('st_ctimespec', c_timespec)]
+    elif _machine == 'ppc':
+        c_stat._fields_ = [
+            ('st_dev', c_dev_t),
+            ('st_ino', c_ulonglong),
+            ('st_mode', c_mode_t),
+            ('st_nlink', c_uint),
+            ('st_uid', c_uid_t),
+            ('st_gid', c_gid_t),
+            ('st_rdev', c_dev_t),
+            ('__pad2', c_ushort),
+            ('st_size', c_off_t),
+            ('st_blksize', c_long),
+            ('st_blocks', c_longlong),
+            ('st_atimespec', c_timespec),
+            ('st_mtimespec', c_timespec),
+            ('st_ctimespec', c_timespec)]
+    else:
+        # i686, use as fallback for everything else
+        c_stat._fields_ = [
+            ('st_dev', c_dev_t),
+            ('__pad1', c_ushort),
+            ('__st_ino', c_ulong),
+            ('st_mode', c_mode_t),
+            ('st_nlink', c_uint),
+            ('st_uid', c_uid_t),
+            ('st_gid', c_gid_t),
+            ('st_rdev', c_dev_t),
+            ('__pad2', c_ushort),
+            ('st_size', c_off_t),
+            ('st_blksize', c_long),
+            ('st_blocks', c_longlong),
+            ('st_atimespec', c_timespec),
+            ('st_mtimespec', c_timespec),
+            ('st_ctimespec', c_timespec),
+            ('st_ino', c_ulonglong)]
+else:
+    raise NotImplementedError('%s is not supported.' % _system)
+
+
+class c_statvfs(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('f_bsize', c_ulong),
+        ('f_frsize', c_ulong),
+        ('f_blocks', c_fsblkcnt_t),
+        ('f_bfree', c_fsblkcnt_t),
+        ('f_bavail', c_fsblkcnt_t),
+        ('f_files', c_fsfilcnt_t),
+        ('f_ffree', c_fsfilcnt_t),
+        ('f_favail', c_fsfilcnt_t)]
+
+if _system == 'FreeBSD':
+    c_fsblkcnt_t = c_uint64
+    c_fsfilcnt_t = c_uint64
+    setxattr_t = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_char_p, POINTER(c_byte), c_size_t, c_int)
+    getxattr_t = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_char_p, POINTER(c_byte), c_size_t)
+    class c_statvfs(Structure):
+        _fields_ = [
+            ('f_bavail', c_fsblkcnt_t),
+            ('f_bfree', c_fsblkcnt_t),
+            ('f_blocks', c_fsblkcnt_t),
+            ('f_favail', c_fsfilcnt_t),
+            ('f_ffree', c_fsfilcnt_t),
+            ('f_files', c_fsfilcnt_t),
+            ('f_bsize', c_ulong),
+            ('f_flag', c_ulong),
+            ('f_frsize', c_ulong)]
+
+class fuse_file_info(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('flags', c_int),
+        ('fh_old', c_ulong),
+        ('writepage', c_int),
+        ('direct_io', c_uint, 1),
+        ('keep_cache', c_uint, 1),
+        ('flush', c_uint, 1),
+        ('padding', c_uint, 29),
+        ('fh', c_uint64),
+        ('lock_owner', c_uint64)]
+
+class fuse_context(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('fuse', c_voidp),
+        ('uid', c_uid_t),
+        ('gid', c_gid_t),
+        ('pid', c_pid_t),
+        ('private_data', c_voidp)]
+
+_libfuse.fuse_get_context.restype = POINTER(fuse_context)
+
+
+class fuse_operations(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('getattr', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(c_stat))),
+        ('readlink', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(c_byte), c_size_t)),
+        ('getdir', c_voidp),    # Deprecated, use readdir
+        ('mknod', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_mode_t, c_dev_t)),
+        ('mkdir', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_mode_t)),
+        ('unlink', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p)),
+        ('rmdir', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p)),
+        ('symlink', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_char_p)),
+        ('rename', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_char_p)),
+        ('link', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_char_p)),
+        ('chmod', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_mode_t)),
+        ('chown', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_uid_t, c_gid_t)),
+        ('truncate', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_off_t)),
+        ('utime', c_voidp),     # Deprecated, use utimens
+        ('open', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(fuse_file_info))),
+        ('read', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(c_byte), c_size_t, c_off_t,
+            POINTER(fuse_file_info))),
+        ('write', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(c_byte), c_size_t, c_off_t,
+            POINTER(fuse_file_info))),
+        ('statfs', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(c_statvfs))),
+        ('flush', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(fuse_file_info))),
+        ('release', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(fuse_file_info))),
+        ('fsync', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_int, POINTER(fuse_file_info))),
+        ('setxattr', setxattr_t),
+        ('getxattr', getxattr_t),
+        ('listxattr', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(c_byte), c_size_t)),
+        ('removexattr', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_char_p)),
+        ('opendir', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(fuse_file_info))),
+        ('readdir', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_voidp, CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_voidp,
+            c_char_p, POINTER(c_stat), c_off_t), c_off_t, POINTER(fuse_file_info))),
+        ('releasedir', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(fuse_file_info))),
+        ('fsyncdir', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_int, POINTER(fuse_file_info))),
+        ('init', CFUNCTYPE(c_voidp, c_voidp)),
+        ('destroy', CFUNCTYPE(c_voidp, c_voidp)),
+        ('access', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_int)),
+        ('create', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_mode_t, POINTER(fuse_file_info))),
+        ('ftruncate', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_off_t, POINTER(fuse_file_info))),
+        ('fgetattr', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(c_stat),
+            POINTER(fuse_file_info))),
+        ('lock', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(fuse_file_info), c_int, c_voidp)),
+        ('utimens', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(c_utimbuf))),
+        ('bmap', CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, c_size_t, POINTER(c_ulonglong)))]
+
+
+def time_of_timespec(ts):
+    return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec / 10 ** 9
+
+def set_st_attrs(st, attrs):
+    for key, val in attrs.items():
+        if key in ('st_atime', 'st_mtime', 'st_ctime'):
+            timespec = getattr(st, key + 'spec')
+            timespec.tv_sec = int(val)
+            timespec.tv_nsec = int((val - timespec.tv_sec) * 10 ** 9)
+        elif hasattr(st, key):
+            setattr(st, key, val)
+
+
+def fuse_get_context():
+    """Returns a (uid, gid, pid) tuple"""
+    ctxp = _libfuse.fuse_get_context()
+    ctx = ctxp.contents
+    return ctx.uid, ctx.gid, ctx.pid
+
+
+class FuseOSError(OSError):
+    def __init__(self, errno):
+        super(FuseOSError, self).__init__(errno, strerror(errno))
+
+
+class FUSE(object):
+    """This class is the lower level interface and should not be subclassed
+       under normal use. Its methods are called by fuse.
+       Assumes API version 2.6 or later."""
+
+    def __init__(self, operations, mountpoint, raw_fi=False, encoding='utf-8',
+                 **kwargs):
+
+        """Setting raw_fi to True will cause FUSE to pass the fuse_file_info
+           class as is to Operations, instead of just the fh field.
+           This gives you access to direct_io, keep_cache, etc."""
+
+        self.operations = operations
+        self.raw_fi = raw_fi
+        self.encoding = encoding
+
+        args = ['fuse']
+        if kwargs.pop('foreground', False):
+            args.append('-f')
+        if kwargs.pop('debug', False):
+            args.append('-d')
+        if kwargs.pop('nothreads', False):
+            args.append('-s')
+        kwargs.setdefault('fsname', operations.__class__.__name__)
+        args.append('-o')
+        args.append(','.join(self._normalize_fuse_options(**kwargs)))
+        args.append(mountpoint)
+
+        args = [arg.encode(encoding) for arg in args]
+        argv = (c_char_p * len(args))(*args)
+
+        fuse_ops = fuse_operations()
+        for name, prototype in fuse_operations._fields_:
+            if prototype != c_voidp and getattr(operations, name, None):
+                op = partial(self._wrapper, getattr(self, name))
+                setattr(fuse_ops, name, prototype(op))
+
+        old_handler = signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL)
+
+        err = _libfuse.fuse_main_real(len(args), argv, pointer(fuse_ops),
+                                      sizeof(fuse_ops), None)
+
+        signal(SIGINT, old_handler)
+
+        del self.operations     # Invoke the destructor
+        if err:
+            raise RuntimeError(err)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalize_fuse_options(**kargs):
+        for key, value in kargs.items():
+            if isinstance(value, bool):
+                if value is True: yield key
+            else:
+                yield '%s=%s' % (key, value)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _wrapper(func, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Decorator for the methods that follow"""
+        try:
+            return func(*args, **kwargs) or 0
+        except OSError, e:
+            return -(e.errno or EFAULT)
+        except:
+            print_exc()
+            return -EFAULT
+
+    def getattr(self, path, buf):
+        return self.fgetattr(path, buf, None)
+
+    def readlink(self, path, buf, bufsize):
+        ret = self.operations('readlink', path).encode(self.encoding)
+        data = create_string_buffer(ret[:bufsize - 1])
+        memmove(buf, data, len(data))
+        return 0
+
+    def mknod(self, path, mode, dev):
+        return self.operations('mknod', path.decode(self.encoding), mode, dev)
+
+    def mkdir(self, path, mode):
+        return self.operations('mkdir', path.decode(self.encoding), mode)
+
+    def unlink(self, path):
+        return self.operations('unlink', path.decode(self.encoding))
+
+    def rmdir(self, path):
+        return self.operations('rmdir', path.decode(self.encoding))
+
+    def symlink(self, source, target):
+        return self.operations('symlink', target.decode(self.encoding),
+                                          source.decode(self.encoding))
+
+    def rename(self, old, new):
+        return self.operations('rename', old.decode(self.encoding),
+                                         new.decode(self.encoding))
+
+    def link(self, source, target):
+        return self.operations('link', target.decode(self.encoding),
+                                       source.decode(self.encoding))
+
+    def chmod(self, path, mode):
+        return self.operations('chmod', path.decode(self.encoding), mode)
+
+    def chown(self, path, uid, gid):
+        # Check if any of the arguments is a -1 that has overflowed
+        if c_uid_t(uid + 1).value == 0:
+            uid = -1
+        if c_gid_t(gid + 1).value == 0:
+            gid = -1
+
+        return self.operations('chown', path.decode(self.encoding), uid, gid)
+
+    def truncate(self, path, length):
+        return self.operations('truncate', path.decode(self.encoding), length)
+
+    def open(self, path, fip):
+        fi = fip.contents
+        if self.raw_fi:
+            return self.operations('open', path.decode(self.encoding), fi)
+        else:
+            fi.fh = self.operations('open', path.decode(self.encoding),
+                                            fi.flags)
+
+            return 0
+
+    def read(self, path, buf, size, offset, fip):
+        if self.raw_fi:
+          fh = fip.contents
+        else:
+          fh = fip.contents.fh
+
+        ret = self.operations('read', path.decode(self.encoding), size,
+                                      offset, fh)
+
+        if not ret: return 0
+
+        data = create_string_buffer(ret[:size], size)
+        memmove(buf, data, size)
+        return size
+
+    def write(self, path, buf, size, offset, fip):
+        data = string_at(buf, size)
+
+        if self.raw_fi:
+            fh = fip.contents
+        else:
+            fh = fip.contents.fh
+
+        return self.operations('write', path.decode(self.encoding), data,
+                                        offset, fh)
+
+    def statfs(self, path, buf):
+        stv = buf.contents
+        attrs = self.operations('statfs', path.decode(self.encoding))
+        for key, val in attrs.items():
+            if hasattr(stv, key):
+                setattr(stv, key, val)
+
+        return 0
+
+    def flush(self, path, fip):
+        if self.raw_fi:
+            fh = fip.contents
+        else:
+            fh = fip.contents.fh
+
+        return self.operations('flush', path.decode(self.encoding), fh)
+
+    def release(self, path, fip):
+        if self.raw_fi:
+          fh = fip.contents
+        else:
+          fh = fip.contents.fh
+
+        return self.operations('release', path.decode(self.encoding), fh)
+
+    def fsync(self, path, datasync, fip):
+        if self.raw_fi:
+            fh = fip.contents
+        else:
+            fh = fip.contents.fh
+
+        return self.operations('fsync', path.decode(self.encoding), datasync,
+                                        fh)
+
+    def setxattr(self, path, name, value, size, options, *args):
+        data = string_at(value, size)
+        return self.operations('setxattr', path.decode(self.encoding),
+                               name.decode(self.encoding),
+                               data.decode(self.encoding), options, *args)
+
+    def getxattr(self, path, name, value, size, *args):
+        ret = self.operations('getxattr', path.decode(self.encoding),
+                                          name.decode(self.encoding), *args) \
+                  .encode(self.encoding)
+
+        retsize = len(ret)
+        buf = create_string_buffer(ret, retsize)    # Does not add trailing 0
+
+        if value:
+            if retsize > size: return -ERANGE
+
+            memmove(value, buf, retsize)
+
+        return retsize
+
+    def listxattr(self, path, namebuf, size):
+        ret = '\x00'.join(self.operations('listxattr', path) or '') \
+                    .encode(self.encoding)
+
+        buf = create_string_buffer(ret)
+        bufsize = len(buf)
+        if namebuf:
+            if bufsize > size: return -ERANGE
+
+            memmove(namebuf, buf, bufsize)
+
+        return bufsize
+
+    def removexattr(self, path, name):
+        return self.operations('removexattr', path.decode(self.encoding),
+                                              name.decode(self.encoding))
+
+    def opendir(self, path, fip):
+        # Ignore raw_fi
+        fip.contents.fh = self.operations('opendir',
+                                          path.decode(self.encoding))
+
+        return 0
+
+    def readdir(self, path, buf, filler, offset, fip):
+        # Ignore raw_fi
+        for item in self.operations('readdir', path.decode(self.encoding),
+                                               fip.contents.fh):
+
+            if isinstance(item, basestring):
+                name, st, offset = item, None, 0
+            else:
+                name, attrs, offset = item
+                if attrs:
+                    st = c_stat()
+                    set_st_attrs(st, attrs)
+                else:
+                    st = None
+
+            if filler(buf, name.encode(self.encoding), st, offset) != 0:
+                break
+
+        return 0
+
+    def releasedir(self, path, fip):
+        # Ignore raw_fi
+        return self.operations('releasedir', path.decode(self.encoding),
+                                             fip.contents.fh)
+
+    def fsyncdir(self, path, datasync, fip):
+        # Ignore raw_fi
+        return self.operations('fsyncdir', path.decode(self.encoding),
+                                           datasync, fip.contents.fh)
+
+    def init(self, conn):
+        return self.operations('init', '/')
+
+    def destroy(self, private_data):
+        return self.operations('destroy', '/')
+
+    def access(self, path, amode):
+        return self.operations('access', path.decode(self.encoding), amode)
+
+    def create(self, path, mode, fip):
+        fi = fip.contents
+        path = path.decode(self.encoding)
+
+        if self.raw_fi:
+            return self.operations('create', path, mode, fi)
+        else:
+            fi.fh = self.operations('create', path, mode)
+            return 0
+
+    def ftruncate(self, path, length, fip):
+        if self.raw_fi:
+            fh = fip.contents
+        else:
+            fh = fip.contents.fh
+
+        return self.operations('truncate', path.decode(self.encoding),
+                                           length, fh)
+
+    def fgetattr(self, path, buf, fip):
+        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(c_stat))
+
+        st = buf.contents
+        if not fip:
+            fh = fip
+        elif self.raw_fi:
+            fh = fip.contents
+        else:
+            fh = fip.contents.fh
+
+        attrs = self.operations('getattr', path.decode(self.encoding), fh)
+        set_st_attrs(st, attrs)
+        return 0
+
+    def lock(self, path, fip, cmd, lock):
+        if self.raw_fi:
+            fh = fip.contents
+        else:
+            fh = fip.contents.fh
+
+        return self.operations('lock', path.decode(self.encoding), fh, cmd,
+                                       lock)
+
+    def utimens(self, path, buf):
+        if buf:
+            atime = time_of_timespec(buf.contents.actime)
+            mtime = time_of_timespec(buf.contents.modtime)
+            times = (atime, mtime)
+        else:
+            times = None
+
+        return self.operations('utimens', path.decode(self.encoding), times)
+
+    def bmap(self, path, blocksize, idx):
+        return self.operations('bmap', path.decode(self.encoding), blocksize,
+                                       idx)
+
+
+class Operations(object):
+    """This class should be subclassed and passed as an argument to FUSE on
+       initialization. All operations should raise a FuseOSError exception
+       on error.
+
+       When in doubt of what an operation should do, check the FUSE header
+       file or the corresponding system call man page."""
+
+    def __call__(self, op, *args):
+        if not hasattr(self, op):
+            raise FuseOSError(EFAULT)
+        return getattr(self, op)(*args)
+
+    def access(self, path, amode):
+        return 0
+
+    bmap = None
+
+    def chmod(self, path, mode):
+        raise FuseOSError(EROFS)
+
+    def chown(self, path, uid, gid):
+        raise FuseOSError(EROFS)
+
+    def create(self, path, mode, fi=None):
+        """When raw_fi is False (default case), fi is None and create should
+           return a numerical file handle.
+           When raw_fi is True the file handle should be set directly by create
+           and return 0."""
+        raise FuseOSError(EROFS)
+
+    def destroy(self, path):
+        """Called on filesystem destruction. Path is always /"""
+        pass
+
+    def flush(self, path, fh):
+        return 0
+
+    def fsync(self, path, datasync, fh):
+        return 0
+
+    def fsyncdir(self, path, datasync, fh):
+        return 0
+
+    def getattr(self, path, fh=None):
+        """Returns a dictionary with keys identical to the stat C structure
+           of stat(2).
+           st_atime, st_mtime and st_ctime should be floats.
+           NOTE: There is an incombatibility between Linux and Mac OS X concerning
+           st_nlink of directories. Mac OS X counts all files inside the directory,
+           while Linux counts only the subdirectories."""
+
+        if path != '/':
+            raise FuseOSError(ENOENT)
+        return dict(st_mode=(S_IFDIR | 0755), st_nlink=2)
+
+    def getxattr(self, path, name, position=0):
+        raise FuseOSError(ENOTSUP)
+
+    def init(self, path):
+        """Called on filesystem initialization. Path is always /
+           Use it instead of __init__ if you start threads on initialization."""
+        pass
+
+    def link(self, target, source):
+        raise FuseOSError(EROFS)
+
+    def listxattr(self, path):
+        return []
+
+    lock = None
+
+    def mkdir(self, path, mode):
+        raise FuseOSError(EROFS)
+
+    def mknod(self, path, mode, dev):
+        raise FuseOSError(EROFS)
+
+    def open(self, path, flags):
+        """When raw_fi is False (default case), open should return a numerical
+           file handle.
+           When raw_fi is True the signature of open becomes:
+               open(self, path, fi)
+           and the file handle should be set directly."""
+        return 0
+
+    def opendir(self, path):
+        """Returns a numerical file handle."""
+        return 0
+
+    def read(self, path, size, offset, fh):
+        """Returns a string containing the data requested."""
+        raise FuseOSError(EIO)
+
+    def readdir(self, path, fh):
+        """Can return either a list of names, or a list of (name, attrs, offset)
+           tuples. attrs is a dict as in getattr."""
+        return ['.', '..']
+
+    def readlink(self, path):
+        raise FuseOSError(ENOENT)
+
+    def release(self, path, fh):
+        return 0
+
+    def releasedir(self, path, fh):
+        return 0
+
+    def removexattr(self, path, name):
+        raise FuseOSError(ENOTSUP)
+
+    def rename(self, old, new):
+        raise FuseOSError(EROFS)
+
+    def rmdir(self, path):
+        raise FuseOSError(EROFS)
+
+    def setxattr(self, path, name, value, options, position=0):
+        raise FuseOSError(ENOTSUP)
+
+    def statfs(self, path):
+        """Returns a dictionary with keys identical to the statvfs C structure
+           of statvfs(3).
+           On Mac OS X f_bsize and f_frsize must be a power of 2 (minimum 512)."""
+        return {}
+
+    def symlink(self, target, source):
+        raise FuseOSError(EROFS)
+
+    def truncate(self, path, length, fh=None):
+        raise FuseOSError(EROFS)
+
+    def unlink(self, path):
+        raise FuseOSError(EROFS)
+
+    def utimens(self, path, times=None):
+        """Times is a (atime, mtime) tuple. If None use current time."""
+        return 0
+
+    def write(self, path, data, offset, fh):
+        raise FuseOSError(EROFS)
+
+
+class LoggingMixIn:
+    log = logging.getLogger('fuse.log-mixin')
+
+    def __call__(self, op, path, *args):
+        self.log.debug('-> %s %s %s', op, path, repr(args))
+        ret = '[Unhandled Exception]'
+        try:
+            ret = getattr(self, op)(path, *args)
+            return ret
+        except OSError, e:
+            ret = str(e)
+            raise
+        finally:
+            self.log.debug('<- %s %s', op, repr(ret))