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+"""
+SCGI-->WSGI application proxy, "SWAP".
+
+(Originally written by Titus Brown.)
+
+This lets an SCGI front-end like mod_scgi be used to execute WSGI
+application objects. To use it, subclass the SWAP class like so::
+
+ class TestAppHandler(swap.SWAP):
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ self.prefix = '/canal'
+ self.app_obj = TestAppClass
+ swap.SWAP.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+where 'TestAppClass' is the application object from WSGI and '/canal'
+is the prefix for what is served by the SCGI Web-server-side process.
+
+Then execute the SCGI handler "as usual" by doing something like this::
+
+ scgi_server.SCGIServer(TestAppHandler, port=4000).serve()
+
+and point mod_scgi (or whatever your SCGI front end is) at port 4000.
+
+Kudos to the WSGI folk for writing a nice PEP & the Quixote folk for
+writing a nice extensible SCGI server for Python!
+"""
+
+import six
+import sys
+import time
+from scgi import scgi_server
+
+def debug(msg):
+ timestamp = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
+ time.localtime(time.time()))
+ sys.stderr.write("[%s] %s\n" % (timestamp, msg))
+
+class SWAP(scgi_server.SCGIHandler):
+ """
+ SCGI->WSGI application proxy: let an SCGI server execute WSGI
+ application objects.
+ """
+ app_obj = None
+ prefix = None
+
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ assert self.app_obj, "must set app_obj"
+ assert self.prefix is not None, "must set prefix"
+ args = (self,) + args
+ scgi_server.SCGIHandler.__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+ def handle_connection(self, conn):
+ """
+ Handle an individual connection.
+ """
+ input = conn.makefile("r")
+ output = conn.makefile("w")
+
+ environ = self.read_env(input)
+ environ['wsgi.input'] = input
+ environ['wsgi.errors'] = sys.stderr
+ environ['wsgi.version'] = (1, 0)
+ environ['wsgi.multithread'] = False
+ environ['wsgi.multiprocess'] = True
+ environ['wsgi.run_once'] = False
+
+ # dunno how SCGI does HTTPS signalling; can't test it myself... @CTB
+ if environ.get('HTTPS','off') in ('on','1'):
+ environ['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'https'
+ else:
+ environ['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'http'
+
+ ## SCGI does some weird environ manglement. We need to set
+ ## SCRIPT_NAME from 'prefix' and then set PATH_INFO from
+ ## REQUEST_URI.
+
+ prefix = self.prefix
+ path = environ['REQUEST_URI'][len(prefix):].split('?', 1)[0]
+
+ environ['SCRIPT_NAME'] = prefix
+ environ['PATH_INFO'] = path
+
+ headers_set = []
+ headers_sent = []
+ chunks = []
+ def write(data):
+ chunks.append(data)
+
+ def start_response(status, response_headers, exc_info=None):
+ if exc_info:
+ try:
+ if headers_sent:
+ # Re-raise original exception if headers sent
+ six.reraise(exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2])
+ finally:
+ exc_info = None # avoid dangling circular ref
+ elif headers_set:
+ raise AssertionError("Headers already set!")
+
+ headers_set[:] = [status, response_headers]
+ return write
+
+ ###
+
+ result = self.app_obj(environ, start_response)
+ try:
+ for data in result:
+ chunks.append(data)
+
+ # Before the first output, send the stored headers
+ if not headers_set:
+ # Error -- the app never called start_response
+ status = '500 Server Error'
+ response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/html')]
+ chunks = ["XXX start_response never called"]
+ else:
+ status, response_headers = headers_sent[:] = headers_set
+
+ output.write('Status: %s\r\n' % status)
+ for header in response_headers:
+ output.write('%s: %s\r\n' % header)
+ output.write('\r\n')
+
+ for data in chunks:
+ output.write(data)
+ finally:
+ if hasattr(result,'close'):
+ result.close()
+
+ # SCGI backends use connection closing to signal 'fini'.
+ try:
+ input.close()
+ output.close()
+ conn.close()
+ except IOError as err:
+ debug("IOError while closing connection ignored: %s" % err)
+
+
+def serve_application(application, prefix, port=None, host=None, max_children=None):
+ """
+ Serve the specified WSGI application via SCGI proxy.
+
+ ``application``
+ The WSGI application to serve.
+
+ ``prefix``
+ The prefix for what is served by the SCGI Web-server-side process.
+
+ ``port``
+ Optional port to bind the SCGI proxy to. Defaults to SCGIServer's
+ default port value.
+
+ ``host``
+ Optional host to bind the SCGI proxy to. Defaults to SCGIServer's
+ default host value.
+
+ ``host``
+ Optional maximum number of child processes the SCGIServer will
+ spawn. Defaults to SCGIServer's default max_children value.
+ """
+ class SCGIAppHandler(SWAP):
+ def __init__ (self, *args, **kwargs):
+ self.prefix = prefix
+ self.app_obj = application
+ SWAP.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+ kwargs = dict(handler_class=SCGIAppHandler)
+ for kwarg in ('host', 'port', 'max_children'):
+ if locals()[kwarg] is not None:
+ kwargs[kwarg] = locals()[kwarg]
+
+ scgi_server.SCGIServer(**kwargs).serve()