1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
|
.. _templates:
Templating in Pecan
===================
Pecan includes support for a variety of templating engines and also
makes it easy to add support for new template engines. Currently,
Pecan supports:
=============== =============
Template System Renderer Name
=============== =============
Mako_ mako
Genshi_ genshi
Kajiki_ kajiki
Jinja2_ jinja
JSON json
=============== =============
.. _Mako: http://www.makotemplates.org/
.. _Genshi: http://genshi.edgewall.org/
.. _Kajiki: http://kajiki.pythonisito.com/
.. _Jinja2: http://jinja.pocoo.org/
The default template system is ``mako``, but that can be changed by
passing the ``default_renderer`` key in your application's
configuration::
app = {
'default_renderer' : 'kajiki',
# ...
}
Using Template Renderers
------------------------
:py:mod:`pecan.decorators` defines a decorator called :func:`@expose`, which
is used to flag a method as a public controller. The :func:`@expose`
decorator takes a ``template`` argument, which can be used to specify
the path to the template file to use for the controller method being
exposed.
::
class MyController(object):
@expose('path/to/mako/template.html')
def index(self):
return dict(message='I am a mako template')
:func:`@expose` will use the default template engine unless the path
is prefixed by another renderer name.
::
@expose('kajiki:path/to/kajiki/template.html')
def my_controller(self):
return dict(message='I am a kajiki template')
.. seealso::
* :ref:`pecan_decorators`
* :ref:`pecan_core`
* :ref:`routing`
Overriding Templates
--------------------
:func:`override_template` allows you to override the template set for
a controller method when it is exposed. When
:func:`override_template` is called within the body of the controller
method, it changes the template that will be used for that invocation
of the method.
::
class MyController(object):
@expose('template_one.html')
def index(self):
# ...
override_template('template_two.html')
return dict(message='I will now render with template_two.html')
Manual Rendering
----------------
:func:`render` allows you to manually render output using the Pecan
templating framework. Pass the template path and values to go into the
template, and :func:`render` returns the rendered output as text.
::
@expose()
def controller(self):
return render('my_template.html', dict(message='I am the namespace'))
The JSON Renderer
-----------------
Pecan also provides a ``JSON`` renderer, which you can use by exposing
a controller method with ``@expose('json')``.
.. seealso::
* :ref:`jsonify`
* :ref:`pecan_jsonify`
Defining Custom Renderers
-------------------------
To define a custom renderer, you can create a class that follows the
renderer protocol::
class MyRenderer(object):
def __init__(self, path, extra_vars):
'''
Your renderer is provided with a path to templates,
as configured by your application, and any extra
template variables, also as configured
'''
pass
def render(self, template_path, namespace):
'''
Lookup the template based on the path, and render
your output based upon the supplied namespace
dictionary, as returned from the controller.
'''
return str(namespace)
To enable your custom renderer, define a ``custom_renderers`` key in
your application's configuration::
app = {
'custom_renderers' : {
'my_renderer' : MyRenderer
},
# ...
}
|
