Add support for partials and path segments for Handlebars.

This introduces support for some missing features to the Handlebars lexer:
Partials and path segments. Partials mostly appeared to work before, but the
`>` in `{{> ... }}` would appear as a syntax error, as could other
components of the partial. This change introduces support for:

* Standard partials: `{{> partialName}}`
* Partials with parameters: `{{> partialName varname="value"}}`
* Ddynamic partials: `{{> (partialFunc)}}`
* Ddynamic partials with lookups: `{{> (lookup ../path "partialName")}}`
* Partial blocks: `{{> @partial-block}}`
* Inline partials: `{{#*inline}}..{{/inline}}`

It also introduces support for path segments, which can reference content in
the current context or in a parent context. For instance, `this.name`,
`this/name`, `./name`, `../name`, `this/name`, etc. These are all now tracked
as variables.

1 files changed, 137 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/test_perllexer.py b/tests/test_perllexer.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..26b2d0a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_perllexer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+    Pygments regex lexer tests
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2015 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import time
+import unittest
+
+from pygments.token import String
+from pygments.lexers.perl import PerlLexer
+
+
+class RunawayRegexTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    # A previous version of the Perl lexer would spend a great deal of
+    # time backtracking when given particular strings.  These tests show that
+    # the runaway backtracking doesn't happen any more (at least for the given
+    # cases).
+
+    lexer = PerlLexer()
+
+    ### Test helpers.
+
+    def assert_single_token(self, s, token):
+        """Show that a given string generates only one token."""
+        tokens = list(self.lexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(s))
+        self.assertEqual(len(tokens), 1, tokens)
+        self.assertEqual(s, tokens[0][2])
+        self.assertEqual(token, tokens[0][1])
+
+    def assert_tokens(self, strings, expected_tokens):
+        """Show that a given string generates the expected tokens."""
+        tokens = list(self.lexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(''.join(strings)))
+        self.assertEqual(len(tokens), len(expected_tokens), tokens)
+        for index, s in enumerate(strings):
+            self.assertEqual(s, tokens[index][2])
+            self.assertEqual(expected_tokens[index], tokens[index][1])
+
+    def assert_fast_tokenization(self, s):
+        """Show that a given string is tokenized quickly."""
+        start = time.time()
+        tokens = list(self.lexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(s))
+        end = time.time()
+        # Isn't 10 seconds kind of a long time?  Yes, but we don't want false
+        # positives when the tests are starved for CPU time.
+        if end-start > 10:
+            self.fail('tokenization took too long')
+        return tokens
+
+    ### Strings.
+
+    def test_single_quote_strings(self):
+        self.assert_single_token(r"'foo\tbar\\\'baz'", String)
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization("'" + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_double_quote_strings(self):
+        self.assert_single_token(r'"foo\tbar\\\"baz"', String)
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('"' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_backtick_strings(self):
+        self.assert_single_token(r'`foo\tbar\\\`baz`', String.Backtick)
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('`' + '\\'*999)
+
+    ### Regex matches with various delimiters.
+
+    def test_match(self):
+        self.assert_single_token(r'/aa\tbb/', String.Regex)
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('/' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_match_with_slash(self):
+        self.assert_tokens(['m', '/\n\\t\\\\/'], [String.Regex, String.Regex])
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('m/xxx\n' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_match_with_bang(self):
+        self.assert_tokens(['m', r'!aa\t\!bb!'], [String.Regex, String.Regex])
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('m!' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_match_with_brace(self):
+        self.assert_tokens(['m', r'{aa\t\}bb}'], [String.Regex, String.Regex])
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('m{' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_match_with_angle_brackets(self):
+        self.assert_tokens(['m', r'<aa\t\>bb>'], [String.Regex, String.Regex])
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('m<' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_match_with_parenthesis(self):
+        self.assert_tokens(['m', r'(aa\t\)bb)'], [String.Regex, String.Regex])
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('m(' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_match_with_at_sign(self):
+        self.assert_tokens(['m', r'@aa\t\@bb@'], [String.Regex, String.Regex])
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('m@' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_match_with_percent_sign(self):
+        self.assert_tokens(['m', r'%aa\t\%bb%'], [String.Regex, String.Regex])
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('m%' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_match_with_dollar_sign(self):
+        self.assert_tokens(['m', r'$aa\t\$bb$'], [String.Regex, String.Regex])
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('m$' + '\\'*999)
+
+    ### Regex substitutions with various delimeters.
+
+    def test_substitution_with_slash(self):
+        self.assert_single_token('s/aaa/bbb/g', String.Regex)
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('s/foo/' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_substitution_with_at_sign(self):
+        self.assert_single_token(r's@aaa@bbb@g', String.Regex)
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('s@foo@' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_substitution_with_percent_sign(self):
+        self.assert_single_token(r's%aaa%bbb%g', String.Regex)
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('s%foo%' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_substitution_with_brace(self):
+        self.assert_single_token(r's{aaa}', String.Regex)
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('s{' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_substitution_with_angle_bracket(self):
+        self.assert_single_token(r's<aaa>', String.Regex)
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('s<' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_substitution_with_angle_bracket(self):
+        self.assert_single_token(r's<aaa>', String.Regex)
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('s<' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_substitution_with_square_bracket(self):
+        self.assert_single_token(r's[aaa]', String.Regex)
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('s[' + '\\'*999)
+
+    def test_substitution_with_parenthesis(self):
+        self.assert_single_token(r's(aaa)', String.Regex)
+        self.assert_fast_tokenization('s(' + '\\'*999)