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-.. -*- mode: rst -*-
-
-=====================
-The full Pygments API
-=====================
-
-This page describes the Pygments API.
-
-High-level API
-==============
-
-.. module:: pygments
-
-Functions from the :mod:`pygments` module:
-
-.. function:: lex(code, lexer)
-
- Lex `code` with the `lexer` (must be a `Lexer` instance)
- and return an iterable of tokens. Currently, this only calls
- `lexer.get_tokens()`.
-
-.. function:: format(tokens, formatter, outfile=None)
-
- Format a token stream (iterable of tokens) `tokens` with the
- `formatter` (must be a `Formatter` instance). The result is
- written to `outfile`, or if that is ``None``, returned as a
- string.
-
-.. function:: highlight(code, lexer, formatter, outfile=None)
-
- This is the most high-level highlighting function.
- It combines `lex` and `format` in one function.
-
-
-.. module:: pygments.lexers
-
-Functions from :mod:`pygments.lexers`:
-
-.. function:: get_lexer_by_name(alias, **options)
-
- Return an instance of a `Lexer` subclass that has `alias` in its
- aliases list. The lexer is given the `options` at its
- instantiation.
-
- Will raise :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no lexer with that alias is
- found.
-
-.. function:: get_lexer_for_filename(fn, **options)
-
- Return a `Lexer` subclass instance that has a filename pattern
- matching `fn`. The lexer is given the `options` at its
- instantiation.
-
- Will raise :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no lexer for that filename
- is found.
-
-.. function:: get_lexer_for_mimetype(mime, **options)
-
- Return a `Lexer` subclass instance that has `mime` in its mimetype
- list. The lexer is given the `options` at its instantiation.
-
- Will raise :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if not lexer for that mimetype
- is found.
-
-.. function:: load_lexer_from_file(filename, lexername="CustomLexer", **options)
-
- Return a `Lexer` subclass instance loaded from the provided file, relative
- to the current directory. The file is expected to contain a Lexer class
- named `lexername` (by default, CustomLexer). Users should be very careful with
- the input, because this method is equivalent to running eval on the input file.
- The lexer is given the `options` at its instantiation.
-
- :exc:`ClassNotFound` is raised if there are any errors loading the Lexer
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.2
-
-.. function:: guess_lexer(text, **options)
-
- Return a `Lexer` subclass instance that's guessed from the text in
- `text`. For that, the :meth:`.analyse_text()` method of every known lexer
- class is called with the text as argument, and the lexer which returned the
- highest value will be instantiated and returned.
-
- :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` is raised if no lexer thinks it can
- handle the content.
-
-.. function:: guess_lexer_for_filename(filename, text, **options)
-
- As :func:`guess_lexer()`, but only lexers which have a pattern in `filenames`
- or `alias_filenames` that matches `filename` are taken into consideration.
-
- :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` is raised if no lexer thinks it can
- handle the content.
-
-.. function:: get_all_lexers()
-
- Return an iterable over all registered lexers, yielding tuples in the
- format::
-
- (longname, tuple of aliases, tuple of filename patterns, tuple of mimetypes)
-
- .. versionadded:: 0.6
-
-.. function:: find_lexer_class_by_name(alias)
-
- Return the `Lexer` subclass that has `alias` in its aliases list, without
- instantiating it.
-
- Will raise :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no lexer with that alias is
- found.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.2
-
-.. function:: find_lexer_class(name)
-
- Return the `Lexer` subclass that with the *name* attribute as given by
- the *name* argument.
-
-
-.. module:: pygments.formatters
-
-Functions from :mod:`pygments.formatters`:
-
-.. function:: get_formatter_by_name(alias, **options)
-
- Return an instance of a :class:`.Formatter` subclass that has `alias` in its
- aliases list. The formatter is given the `options` at its instantiation.
-
- Will raise :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no formatter with that
- alias is found.
-
-.. function:: get_formatter_for_filename(fn, **options)
-
- Return a :class:`.Formatter` subclass instance that has a filename pattern
- matching `fn`. The formatter is given the `options` at its instantiation.
-
- Will raise :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no formatter for that filename
- is found.
-
-.. function:: load_formatter_from_file(filename, formattername="CustomFormatter", **options)
-
- Return a `Formatter` subclass instance loaded from the provided file, relative
- to the current directory. The file is expected to contain a Formatter class
- named ``formattername`` (by default, CustomFormatter). Users should be very
- careful with the input, because this method is equivalent to running eval
- on the input file. The formatter is given the `options` at its instantiation.
-
- :exc:`ClassNotFound` is raised if there are any errors loading the Formatter
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.2
-
-.. module:: pygments.styles
-
-Functions from :mod:`pygments.styles`:
-
-.. function:: get_style_by_name(name)
-
- Return a style class by its short name. The names of the builtin styles
- are listed in :data:`pygments.styles.STYLE_MAP`.
-
- Will raise :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no style of that name is
- found.
-
-.. function:: get_all_styles()
-
- Return an iterable over all registered styles, yielding their names.
-
- .. versionadded:: 0.6
-
-
-.. module:: pygments.lexer
-
-Lexers
-======
-
-The base lexer class from which all lexers are derived is:
-
-.. class:: Lexer(**options)
-
- The constructor takes a \*\*keywords dictionary of options.
- Every subclass must first process its own options and then call
- the `Lexer` constructor, since it processes the `stripnl`,
- `stripall` and `tabsize` options.
-
- An example looks like this:
-
- .. sourcecode:: python
-
- def __init__(self, **options):
- self.compress = options.get('compress', '')
- Lexer.__init__(self, **options)
-
- As these options must all be specifiable as strings (due to the
- command line usage), there are various utility functions
- available to help with that, see `Option processing`_.
-
- .. method:: get_tokens(text)
-
- This method is the basic interface of a lexer. It is called by
- the `highlight()` function. It must process the text and return an
- iterable of ``(tokentype, value)`` pairs from `text`.
-
- Normally, you don't need to override this method. The default
- implementation processes the `stripnl`, `stripall` and `tabsize`
- options and then yields all tokens from `get_tokens_unprocessed()`,
- with the ``index`` dropped.
-
- .. method:: get_tokens_unprocessed(text)
-
- This method should process the text and return an iterable of
- ``(index, tokentype, value)`` tuples where ``index`` is the starting
- position of the token within the input text.
-
- This method must be overridden by subclasses.
-
- .. staticmethod:: analyse_text(text)
-
- A static method which is called for lexer guessing. It should analyse
- the text and return a float in the range from ``0.0`` to ``1.0``.
- If it returns ``0.0``, the lexer will not be selected as the most
- probable one, if it returns ``1.0``, it will be selected immediately.
-
- .. note:: You don't have to add ``@staticmethod`` to the definition of
- this method, this will be taken care of by the Lexer's metaclass.
-
- For a list of known tokens have a look at the :doc:`tokens` page.
-
- A lexer also can have the following attributes (in fact, they are mandatory
- except `alias_filenames`) that are used by the builtin lookup mechanism.
-
- .. attribute:: name
-
- Full name for the lexer, in human-readable form.
-
- .. attribute:: aliases
-
- A list of short, unique identifiers that can be used to lookup
- the lexer from a list, e.g. using `get_lexer_by_name()`.
-
- .. attribute:: filenames
-
- A list of `fnmatch` patterns that match filenames which contain
- content for this lexer. The patterns in this list should be unique among
- all lexers.
-
- .. attribute:: alias_filenames
-
- A list of `fnmatch` patterns that match filenames which may or may not
- contain content for this lexer. This list is used by the
- :func:`.guess_lexer_for_filename()` function, to determine which lexers
- are then included in guessing the correct one. That means that
- e.g. every lexer for HTML and a template language should include
- ``\*.html`` in this list.
-
- .. attribute:: mimetypes
-
- A list of MIME types for content that can be lexed with this
- lexer.
-
-
-.. module:: pygments.formatter
-
-Formatters
-==========
-
-A formatter is derived from this class:
-
-
-.. class:: Formatter(**options)
-
- As with lexers, this constructor processes options and then must call the
- base class :meth:`__init__`.
-
- The :class:`Formatter` class recognizes the options `style`, `full` and
- `title`. It is up to the formatter class whether it uses them.
-
- .. method:: get_style_defs(arg='')
-
- This method must return statements or declarations suitable to define
- the current style for subsequent highlighted text (e.g. CSS classes
- in the `HTMLFormatter`).
-
- The optional argument `arg` can be used to modify the generation and
- is formatter dependent (it is standardized because it can be given on
- the command line).
-
- This method is called by the ``-S`` :doc:`command-line option <cmdline>`,
- the `arg` is then given by the ``-a`` option.
-
- .. method:: format(tokensource, outfile)
-
- This method must format the tokens from the `tokensource` iterable and
- write the formatted version to the file object `outfile`.
-
- Formatter options can control how exactly the tokens are converted.
-
- .. versionadded:: 0.7
- A formatter must have the following attributes that are used by the
- builtin lookup mechanism.
-
- .. attribute:: name
-
- Full name for the formatter, in human-readable form.
-
- .. attribute:: aliases
-
- A list of short, unique identifiers that can be used to lookup
- the formatter from a list, e.g. using :func:`.get_formatter_by_name()`.
-
- .. attribute:: filenames
-
- A list of :mod:`fnmatch` patterns that match filenames for which this
- formatter can produce output. The patterns in this list should be unique
- among all formatters.
-
-
-.. module:: pygments.util
-
-Option processing
-=================
-
-The :mod:`pygments.util` module has some utility functions usable for option
-processing:
-
-.. exception:: OptionError
-
- This exception will be raised by all option processing functions if
- the type or value of the argument is not correct.
-
-.. function:: get_bool_opt(options, optname, default=None)
-
- Interpret the key `optname` from the dictionary `options` as a boolean and
- return it. Return `default` if `optname` is not in `options`.
-
- The valid string values for ``True`` are ``1``, ``yes``, ``true`` and
- ``on``, the ones for ``False`` are ``0``, ``no``, ``false`` and ``off``
- (matched case-insensitively).
-
-.. function:: get_int_opt(options, optname, default=None)
-
- As :func:`get_bool_opt`, but interpret the value as an integer.
-
-.. function:: get_list_opt(options, optname, default=None)
-
- If the key `optname` from the dictionary `options` is a string,
- split it at whitespace and return it. If it is already a list
- or a tuple, it is returned as a list.
-
-.. function:: get_choice_opt(options, optname, allowed, default=None)
-
- If the key `optname` from the dictionary is not in the sequence
- `allowed`, raise an error, otherwise return it.
-
- .. versionadded:: 0.8