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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
"""Contains classes and functions that are necessary to implement
different bindings.
Bindings normally consists of three parts:
- rules about what to send
- how to package the information
- which protocol to use
"""
import urlparse
import saml2
import base64
import urllib
from saml2.s_utils import deflate_and_base64_encode
from saml2.s_utils import Unsupported
import logging
from saml2.sigver import REQ_ORDER
from saml2.sigver import RESP_ORDER
from saml2.sigver import SIGNER_ALGS
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
from xml.etree import cElementTree as ElementTree
if ElementTree.VERSION < '1.3.0':
# cElementTree has no support for register_namespace
# neither _namespace_map, thus we sacrify performance
# for correctness
from xml.etree import ElementTree
except ImportError:
try:
import cElementTree as ElementTree
except ImportError:
from elementtree import ElementTree
NAMESPACE = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
FORM_SPEC = """<form method="post" action="%s">
<input type="hidden" name="%s" value="%s" />
<input type="hidden" name="RelayState" value="%s" />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>"""
def http_form_post_message(message, location, relay_state="",
typ="SAMLRequest"):
"""The HTTP POST binding defines a mechanism by which SAML protocol
messages may be transmitted within the base64-encoded content of a
HTML form control.
:param message: The message
:param location: Where the form should be posted to
:param relay_state: for preserving and conveying state information
:return: A tuple containing header information and a HTML message.
"""
response = ["<head>", """<title>SAML 2.0 POST</title>""", "</head><body>"]
if not isinstance(message, basestring):
message = "%s" % (message,)
if typ == "SAMLRequest" or typ == "SAMLResponse":
_msg = base64.b64encode(message)
else:
_msg = message
response.append(FORM_SPEC % (location, typ, _msg, relay_state))
response.append("""<script type="text/javascript">""")
response.append(" window.onload = function ()")
response.append(" { document.forms[0].submit(); }")
response.append("""</script>""")
response.append("</body>")
return {"headers": [("Content-type", "text/html")], "data": response}
def http_redirect_message(message, location, relay_state="", typ="SAMLRequest",
sigalg=None, key=None):
"""The HTTP Redirect binding defines a mechanism by which SAML protocol
messages can be transmitted within URL parameters.
Messages are encoded for use with this binding using a URL encoding
technique, and transmitted using the HTTP GET method.
The DEFLATE Encoding is used in this function.
:param message: The message
:param location: Where the message should be posted to
:param relay_state: for preserving and conveying state information
:param typ: What type of message it is SAMLRequest/SAMLResponse/SAMLart
:param sigalg: The signature algorithm to use.
:param key: Key to use for signing
:return: A tuple containing header information and a HTML message.
"""
if not isinstance(message, basestring):
message = "%s" % (message,)
_order = None
if typ in ["SAMLRequest", "SAMLResponse"]:
if typ == "SAMLRequest":
_order = REQ_ORDER
else:
_order = RESP_ORDER
args = {typ: deflate_and_base64_encode(message)}
elif typ == "SAMLart":
args = {typ: message}
else:
raise Exception("Unknown message type: %s" % typ)
if relay_state:
args["RelayState"] = relay_state
if sigalg:
# sigalgs
# http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#dsa-sha1
# http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1
args["SigAlg"] = sigalg
try:
signer = SIGNER_ALGS[sigalg]
except:
raise Unsupported("Signing algorithm")
else:
string = "&".join([urllib.urlencode({k: args[k]}) for k in _order if k in args])
args["Signature"] = base64.b64encode(signer.sign(string, key))
string = urllib.urlencode(args)
else:
string = urllib.urlencode(args)
glue_char = "&" if urlparse.urlparse(location).query else "?"
login_url = glue_char.join([location, string])
headers = [('Location', str(login_url))]
body = []
return {"headers": headers, "data": body}
DUMMY_NAMESPACE = "http://example.org/"
PREFIX = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'
def make_soap_enveloped_saml_thingy(thingy, header_parts=None):
""" Returns a soap envelope containing a SAML request
as a text string.
:param thingy: The SAML thingy
:return: The SOAP envelope as a string
"""
envelope = ElementTree.Element('')
envelope.tag = '{%s}Envelope' % NAMESPACE
if header_parts:
header = ElementTree.Element('')
header.tag = '{%s}Header' % NAMESPACE
envelope.append(header)
for part in header_parts:
# This doesn't work if the headers are signed
part.become_child_element_of(header)
body = ElementTree.Element('')
body.tag = '{%s}Body' % NAMESPACE
envelope.append(body)
if isinstance(thingy, basestring):
# remove the first XML version/encoding line
logger.debug("thingy0: %s" % thingy)
_part = thingy.split("\n")
thingy = "".join(_part[1:])
thingy = thingy.replace(PREFIX, "")
logger.debug("thingy: %s" % thingy)
_child = ElementTree.Element('')
_child.tag = '{%s}FuddleMuddle' % DUMMY_NAMESPACE
body.append(_child)
_str = ElementTree.tostring(envelope, encoding="UTF-8")
logger.debug("SOAP precursor: %s" % _str)
# find an remove the namespace definition
i = _str.find(DUMMY_NAMESPACE)
j = _str.rfind("xmlns:", 0, i)
cut1 = _str[j:i + len(DUMMY_NAMESPACE) + 1]
_str = _str.replace(cut1, "")
first = _str.find("<%s:FuddleMuddle" % (cut1[6:9],))
last = _str.find(">", first + 14)
cut2 = _str[first:last + 1]
return _str.replace(cut2, thingy)
else:
thingy.become_child_element_of(body)
return ElementTree.tostring(envelope, encoding="UTF-8")
def http_soap_message(message):
return {"headers": [("Content-type", "application/soap+xml")],
"data": make_soap_enveloped_saml_thingy(message)}
def http_paos(message, extra=None):
return {"headers": [("Content-type", "application/soap+xml")],
"data": make_soap_enveloped_saml_thingy(message, extra)}
def parse_soap_enveloped_saml(text, body_class, header_class=None):
"""Parses a SOAP enveloped SAML thing and returns header parts and body
:param text: The SOAP object as XML
:return: header parts and body as saml.samlbase instances
"""
envelope = ElementTree.fromstring(text)
assert envelope.tag == '{%s}Envelope' % NAMESPACE
#print len(envelope)
body = None
header = {}
for part in envelope:
#print ">",part.tag
if part.tag == '{%s}Body' % NAMESPACE:
for sub in part:
try:
body = saml2.create_class_from_element_tree(body_class, sub)
except Exception:
raise Exception(
"Wrong body type (%s) in SOAP envelope" % sub.tag)
elif part.tag == '{%s}Header' % NAMESPACE:
if not header_class:
raise Exception("Header where I didn't expect one")
#print "--- HEADER ---"
for sub in part:
#print ">>",sub.tag
for klass in header_class:
#print "?{%s}%s" % (klass.c_namespace,klass.c_tag)
if sub.tag == "{%s}%s" % (klass.c_namespace, klass.c_tag):
header[sub.tag] = \
saml2.create_class_from_element_tree(klass, sub)
break
return body, header
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PACKING = {
saml2.BINDING_HTTP_REDIRECT: http_redirect_message,
saml2.BINDING_HTTP_POST: http_form_post_message,
}
def packager(identifier):
try:
return PACKING[identifier]
except KeyError:
raise Exception("Unkown binding type: %s" % identifier)
def factory(binding, message, location, relay_state="", typ="SAMLRequest"):
return PACKING[binding](message, location, relay_state, typ)
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