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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# portable serial port access with python
+#
+# This is a module that gathers a list of serial ports including details on OSX
+#
+# code originally from https://github.com/makerbot/pyserial/tree/master/serial/tools
+# with contributions from cibomahto, dgs3, FarMcKon, tedbrandston
+# and modifications by cliechti
+#
+# this is distributed under a free software license, see license.txt
+
+
+
+# List all of the callout devices in OS/X by querying IOKit.
+
+# See the following for a reference of how to do this:
+# http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/DeviceDrivers/Conceptual/WorkingWSerial/WWSerial_SerialDevs/SerialDevices.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP30000384-CIHGEAFD
+
+# More help from darwin_hid.py
+
+# Also see the 'IORegistryExplorer' for an idea of what we are actually searching
+
+import ctypes
+from ctypes import util
+import re
+
+iokit = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(ctypes.util.find_library('IOKit'))
+cf = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(ctypes.util.find_library('CoreFoundation'))
+
+kIOMasterPortDefault = ctypes.c_void_p.in_dll(iokit, "kIOMasterPortDefault")
+kCFAllocatorDefault = ctypes.c_void_p.in_dll(cf, "kCFAllocatorDefault")
+
+kCFStringEncodingMacRoman = 0
+
+iokit.IOServiceMatching.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
+
+iokit.IOServiceGetMatchingServices.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p]
+iokit.IOServiceGetMatchingServices.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
+
+iokit.IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p]
+
+iokit.IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_uint32]
+iokit.IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
+
+iokit.IORegistryEntryGetPath.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p]
+iokit.IORegistryEntryGetPath.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
+
+iokit.IORegistryEntryGetName.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p]
+iokit.IORegistryEntryGetName.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
+
+iokit.IOObjectGetClass.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p]
+iokit.IOObjectGetClass.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
+
+iokit.IOObjectRelease.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
+
+
+cf.CFStringCreateWithCString.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_int32]
+cf.CFStringCreateWithCString.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
+
+cf.CFStringGetCStringPtr.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_uint32]
+cf.CFStringGetCStringPtr.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+
+cf.CFNumberGetValue.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_uint32, ctypes.c_void_p]
+cf.CFNumberGetValue.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
+
+def get_string_property(device_t, property):
+ """ Search the given device for the specified string property
+
+ @param device_t Device to search
+ @param property String to search for.
+ @return Python string containing the value, or None if not found.
+ """
+ key = cf.CFStringCreateWithCString(
+ kCFAllocatorDefault,
+ property.encode("mac_roman"),
+ kCFStringEncodingMacRoman
+ )
+
+ CFContainer = iokit.IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(
+ device_t,
+ key,
+ kCFAllocatorDefault,
+ 0
+ );
+
+ output = None
+
+ if CFContainer:
+ output = cf.CFStringGetCStringPtr(CFContainer, 0)
+
+ return output
+
+def get_int_property(device_t, property):
+ """ Search the given device for the specified string property
+
+ @param device_t Device to search
+ @param property String to search for.
+ @return Python string containing the value, or None if not found.
+ """
+ key = cf.CFStringCreateWithCString(
+ kCFAllocatorDefault,
+ property.encode("mac_roman"),
+ kCFStringEncodingMacRoman
+ )
+
+ CFContainer = iokit.IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(
+ device_t,
+ key,
+ kCFAllocatorDefault,
+ 0
+ );
+
+ number = ctypes.c_uint16()
+
+ if CFContainer:
+ output = cf.CFNumberGetValue(CFContainer, 2, ctypes.byref(number))
+
+ return number.value
+
+def IORegistryEntryGetName(device):
+ pathname = ctypes.create_string_buffer(100) # TODO: Is this ok?
+ iokit.IOObjectGetClass(
+ device,
+ ctypes.byref(pathname)
+ )
+
+ return pathname.value
+
+def GetParentDeviceByType(device, parent_type):
+ """ Find the first parent of a device that implements the parent_type
+ @param IOService Service to inspect
+ @return Pointer to the parent type, or None if it was not found.
+ """
+ # First, try to walk up the IOService tree to find a parent of this device that is a IOUSBDevice.
+ while IORegistryEntryGetName(device) != parent_type:
+ parent = ctypes.c_void_p()
+ response = iokit.IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry(
+ device,
+ "IOService".encode("mac_roman"),
+ ctypes.byref(parent)
+ )
+
+ # If we weren't able to find a parent for the device, we're done.
+ if response != 0:
+ return None
+
+ device = parent
+
+ return device
+
+def GetIOServicesByType(service_type):
+ """
+ """
+ serial_port_iterator = ctypes.c_void_p()
+
+ response = iokit.IOServiceGetMatchingServices(
+ kIOMasterPortDefault,
+ iokit.IOServiceMatching(service_type),
+ ctypes.byref(serial_port_iterator)
+ )
+
+ services = []
+ while iokit.IOIteratorIsValid(serial_port_iterator):
+ service = iokit.IOIteratorNext(serial_port_iterator)
+ if not service:
+ break
+ services.append(service)
+
+ iokit.IOObjectRelease(serial_port_iterator)
+
+ return services
+
+def comports():
+ # Scan for all iokit serial ports
+ services = GetIOServicesByType('IOSerialBSDClient')
+
+ ports = []
+ for service in services:
+ info = []
+
+ # First, add the callout device file.
+ info.append(get_string_property(service, "IOCalloutDevice"))
+
+ # If the serial port is implemented by a
+ usb_device = GetParentDeviceByType(service, "IOUSBDevice")
+ if usb_device != None:
+ info.append(get_string_property(usb_device, "USB Product Name"))
+
+ info.append(
+ "USB VID:PID=%x:%x SNR=%s"%(
+ get_int_property(usb_device, "idVendor"),
+ get_int_property(usb_device, "idProduct"),
+ get_string_property(usb_device, "USB Serial Number"))
+ )
+ else:
+ info.append('n/a')
+ info.append('n/a')
+
+ ports.append(info)
+
+ return ports
+
+# test
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ for port, desc, hwid in sorted(comports()):
+ print "%s: %s [%s]" % (port, desc, hwid)
+