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import ctypes
import re
def ValidHandle(value, func, arguments):
if value == 0:
raise ctypes.WinError()
return value
import serial
from serial.win32 import ULONG_PTR, is_64bit
from ctypes.wintypes import HANDLE
from ctypes.wintypes import BOOL
from ctypes.wintypes import HWND
from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD
from ctypes.wintypes import WORD
from ctypes.wintypes import LONG
from ctypes.wintypes import ULONG
from ctypes.wintypes import LPCSTR
from ctypes.wintypes import HKEY
from ctypes.wintypes import BYTE
NULL = 0
HDEVINFO = ctypes.c_void_p
PCTSTR = ctypes.c_char_p
CHAR = ctypes.c_char
LPDWORD = PDWORD = ctypes.POINTER(DWORD)
#~ LPBYTE = PBYTE = ctypes.POINTER(BYTE)
LPBYTE = PBYTE = ctypes.c_void_p # XXX avoids error about types
PHKEY = ctypes.POINTER(HKEY)
ACCESS_MASK = DWORD
REGSAM = ACCESS_MASK
def byte_buffer(length):
"""Get a buffer for a string"""
return (BYTE*length)()
def string(buffer):
s = []
for c in buffer:
if c == 0: break
s.append(chr(c & 0xff)) # "& 0xff": hack to convert signed to unsigned
return ''.join(s)
class GUID(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
('Data1', DWORD),
('Data2', WORD),
('Data3', WORD),
('Data4', BYTE*8),
]
def __str__(self):
return "{%08x-%04x-%04x-%s-%s}" % (
self.Data1,
self.Data2,
self.Data3,
''.join(["%02x" % d for d in self.Data4[:2]]),
''.join(["%02x" % d for d in self.Data4[2:]]),
)
class SP_DEVINFO_DATA(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
('cbSize', DWORD),
('ClassGuid', GUID),
('DevInst', DWORD),
('Reserved', ULONG_PTR),
]
def __str__(self):
return "ClassGuid:%s DevInst:%s" % (self.ClassGuid, self.DevInst)
PSP_DEVINFO_DATA = ctypes.POINTER(SP_DEVINFO_DATA)
class SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
('cbSize', DWORD),
('InterfaceClassGuid', GUID),
('Flags', DWORD),
('Reserved', ULONG_PTR),
]
def __str__(self):
return "InterfaceClassGuid:%s Flags:%s" % (self.InterfaceClassGuid, self.Flags)
PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA = ctypes.POINTER(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA)
PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA = ctypes.c_void_p
setupapi = ctypes.windll.LoadLibrary("setupapi")
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList = setupapi.SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList.argtypes = [HDEVINFO]
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList.restype = BOOL
SetupDiClassGuidsFromName = setupapi.SetupDiClassGuidsFromNameA
SetupDiClassGuidsFromName.argtypes = [PCTSTR, ctypes.POINTER(GUID), DWORD, PDWORD]
SetupDiClassGuidsFromName.restype = BOOL
SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo = setupapi.SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo
SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo.argtypes = [HDEVINFO, DWORD, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA]
SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo.restype = BOOL
SetupDiGetClassDevs = setupapi.SetupDiGetClassDevsA
SetupDiGetClassDevs.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(GUID), PCTSTR, HWND, DWORD]
SetupDiGetClassDevs.restype = HDEVINFO
SetupDiGetClassDevs.errcheck = ValidHandle
SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces = setupapi.SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces
SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces.argtypes = [HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA, ctypes.POINTER(GUID), DWORD, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA]
SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces.restype = BOOL
SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail = setupapi.SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA
SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail.argtypes = [HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA, DWORD, PDWORD, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA]
SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail.restype = BOOL
SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty = setupapi.SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA
SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty.argtypes = [HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA, DWORD, PDWORD, PBYTE, DWORD, PDWORD]
SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty.restype = BOOL
SetupDiOpenDevRegKey = setupapi.SetupDiOpenDevRegKey
SetupDiOpenDevRegKey.argtypes = [HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, REGSAM]
SetupDiOpenDevRegKey.restype = HKEY
advapi32 = ctypes.windll.LoadLibrary("Advapi32")
RegCloseKey = advapi32.RegCloseKey
RegCloseKey.argtypes = [HKEY]
RegCloseKey.restype = LONG
RegQueryValueEx = advapi32.RegQueryValueExA
RegQueryValueEx.argtypes = [HKEY, LPCSTR, LPDWORD, LPDWORD, LPBYTE, LPDWORD]
RegQueryValueEx.restype = LONG
DIGCF_PRESENT = 2
DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE = 16
INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = 0
ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 122
SPDRP_HARDWAREID = 1
SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME = 12
ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259
DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL = 1
DIREG_DEV = 0x00000001
KEY_READ = 0x20019
REG_SZ = 1
# workaround for compatibility between Python 2.x and 3.x
Ports = serial.to_bytes([80, 111, 114, 116, 115]) # "Ports"
PortName = serial.to_bytes([80, 111, 114, 116, 78, 97, 109, 101]) # "PortName"
NA = serial.to_bytes([110, 47, 97]) # "n/a"
def comports():
GUIDs = (GUID*8)()
guids_size = DWORD()
if not SetupDiClassGuidsFromName(Ports, GUIDs, ctypes.sizeof(GUIDs), ctypes.byref(guids_size)):
raise ctypes.WinError()
for index in range(guids_size.value):
#~ g_hdi = SetupDiGetClassDevs(ctypes.byref(guid), None, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE)
g_hdi = SetupDiGetClassDevs(ctypes.byref(GUIDs[index]), None, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT)
devinfo = SP_DEVINFO_DATA()
devinfo.cbSize = ctypes.sizeof(devinfo)
index = 0
while SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(g_hdi, index, ctypes.byref(devinfo)):
index += 1
# get the real com port name
hkey = SetupDiOpenDevRegKey(g_hdi, ctypes.byref(devinfo), DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL, 0, DIREG_DEV, KEY_READ)
#~ hkey = SetupDiOpenDevRegKey(g_hdi, ctypes.byref(devinfo), DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL, 0, DIREG_DRV, KEY_READ)
port_name_buffer = byte_buffer(250)
port_name_length = ULONG(ctypes.sizeof(port_name_buffer))
RegQueryValueEx(hkey, PortName, None, None, ctypes.byref(port_name_buffer), ctypes.byref(port_name_length))
RegCloseKey(hkey)
# unfortunately does this method also include parallel ports.
# we could check for names starting with COM or just exclude LPT
# and hope that other "unknown" names are serial ports...
if string(port_name_buffer).startswith('LPT'):
continue
# hardware ID
szHardwareID = byte_buffer(250)
if not SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(g_hdi, ctypes.byref(devinfo), SPDRP_HARDWAREID, None, ctypes.byref(szHardwareID), ctypes.sizeof(szHardwareID) - 1, None):
# Ignore ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
if ctypes.GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER:
raise ctypes.WinError()
# friendly name
szFriendlyName = byte_buffer(250)
if not SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(g_hdi, ctypes.byref(devinfo), SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME, None, ctypes.byref(szFriendlyName), ctypes.sizeof(szFriendlyName) - 1, None):
# Ignore ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
#~ if ctypes.GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER:
#~ raise IOError("failed to get details for %s (%s)" % (devinfo, szHardwareID.value))
# ignore errors and still include the port in the list, friendly name will be same as port name
yield string(port_name_buffer), NA, string(szHardwareID)
else:
yield string(port_name_buffer), string(szFriendlyName), string(szHardwareID)
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(g_hdi)
# test
if __name__ == '__main__':
import serial
for port, desc, hwid in sorted(comports()):
print "%s: %s [%s]" % (port, desc, hwid)
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