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+"""
+Multiple SNMP engines
++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Send multiple SNMP GET requests to multiple peers using multiple
+independend SNMP engines. Deal with peers asynchronously. SNMP options
+are:
+
+* with SNMPv1, community 'public' and
+ with SNMPv2c, community 'public' and
+ with SNMPv3, user 'usr-md5-des', MD5 auth and DES privacy
+* over IPv4/UDP and
+ over IPv6/UDP
+* to an Agent at demo.snmplabs.com:161 and
+ to an Agent at [::1]:161
+* for instances of SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 and
+ SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 MIB objects
+
+Within this script we have a single asynchronous TransportDispatcher
+and a single UDP-based transport serving two independent SNMP engines.
+We use a single instance of AsyncCommandGenerator with each of
+SNMP Engines to comunicate GET command request to remote systems.
+
+When we receive a [response] message from remote system we use
+a custom message router to choose what of the two SNMP engines
+data packet should be handed over. The selection criteria we
+employ here is based on peer's UDP port number. Other selection
+criterias are also possible.
+
+"""#
+from pysnmp.hlapi.asyncore import *
+from pysnmp.carrier.asyncore.dispatch import AsyncoreDispatcher
+
+# List of targets in the following format:
+# ( ( authData, transportTarget, varNames ), ... )
+targets = (
+ # 1-st target (SNMPv1 over IPv4/UDP)
+ ( CommunityData('public', mpModel=0),
+ UdpTransportTarget(('demo.snmplabs.com', 161)),
+ ( ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('SNMPv2-MIB', 'sysDescr', 0)),
+ ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('SNMPv2-MIB', 'sysLocation', 0) )) ),
+ # 2-nd target (SNMPv2c over IPv4/UDP)
+ ( CommunityData('public'),
+ UdpTransportTarget(('demo.snmplabs.com', 1161)),
+ ( ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('SNMPv2-MIB', 'sysDescr', 0)),
+ ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('SNMPv2-MIB', 'sysLocation', 0) )) ),
+ # 3-nd target (SNMPv3 over IPv4/UDP)
+ ( UsmUserData('usr-md5-des', 'authkey1', 'privkey1'),
+ UdpTransportTarget(('demo.snmplabs.com', 2161)),
+ ( ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('SNMPv2-MIB', 'sysDescr', 0)),
+ ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('SNMPv2-MIB', 'sysLocation', 0) )) )
+ # N-th target
+ # ...
+)
+
+# Wait for responses or errors
+def cbFun(snmpEngine, sendRequestHandle, errorIndication,
+ errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds, cbCtx):
+ (snmpEngine, authData, transportTarget) = cbCtx
+ print('snmpEngine %s: %s via %s' %
+ (snmpEngine.snmpEngineID.prettyPrint(), authData, transportTarget)
+ )
+ if errorIndication:
+ print(errorIndication)
+ return 1
+ elif errorStatus:
+ print('%s at %s' % (
+ errorStatus.prettyPrint(),
+ errorIndex and varBinds[int(errorIndex)-1][0] or '?'
+ )
+ )
+ return 1
+ else:
+ for varBind in varBinds:
+ print(' = '.join([ x.prettyPrint() for x in varBind ]))
+
+# Instantiate the single transport dispatcher object
+transportDispatcher = AsyncoreDispatcher()
+
+# Setup a custom data routing function to select snmpEngine by transportDomain
+transportDispatcher.registerRoutingCbFun(
+ lambda td,ta,d: ta[1] % 3 and 'A' or 'B'
+)
+
+snmpEngineA = SnmpEngine()
+snmpEngineA.registerTransportDispatcher(transportDispatcher, 'A')
+
+snmpEngineB = SnmpEngine()
+snmpEngineB.registerTransportDispatcher(transportDispatcher, 'B')
+
+cmdGen = AsyncCommandGenerator()
+
+for authData, transportTarget, varBinds in targets:
+ snmpEngine = transportTarget.getTransportInfo()[1][1] % 3 and \
+ snmpEngineA or snmpEngineB
+ cmdGen.getCmd(
+ snmpEngine, authData, transportTarget, ContextData(), varBinds,
+ (cbFun, (snmpEngine, authData, transportTarget))
+ )
+
+transportDispatcher.runDispatcher()