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+"""
+Notification over multiple SNMP versions
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Send SNMP INFORM notifications to multiple Managers using different
+security settings:
+
+* SNMPv2c
+* with community name 'public'
+* AND
+* SNMPv3
+* with user 'usr-md5-none', auth: MD5, priv NONE
+* over IPv4/UDP
+* send INFORM notification
+* to multiple Managers at 127.0.0.1:162, 127.0.0.2:162
+* with TRAP ID 'coldStart' specified as an OID
+* include managed objects information:
+ 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 = 'Example Notificator'
+
+Functionally similar to:
+
+| $ snmpinform -v3 -l authPriv -u usr-md5-none -A authkey1 127.0.0.1 0 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 s 'Example notification'
+
+and
+
+| $ snmpinform -v2c -c public 127.0.0.2 0 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 s 'Example notification'
+
+"""#
+from pysnmp.entity import engine, config
+from pysnmp.carrier.asyncore.dgram import udp
+from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413 import ntforg
+from pysnmp.proto.api import v2c
+
+# Create SNMP engine instance
+snmpEngine = engine.SnmpEngine()
+
+# SNMPv2c:
+
+# SecurityName <-> CommunityName mapping
+config.addV1System(snmpEngine, 'my-area', 'public', transportTag='all-my-managers')
+
+# Specify security settings per SecurityName (SNMPv2c -> 1)
+config.addTargetParams(snmpEngine, 'my-creds-1', 'my-area', 'noAuthNoPriv', 1)
+
+# SNMPv3:
+
+config.addV3User(
+ snmpEngine, 'usr-md5-none',
+ config.usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol, 'authkey1'
+)
+config.addTargetParams(snmpEngine, 'my-creds-2', 'usr-md5-none', 'authNoPriv')
+
+# Setup transport endpoint and bind it with security settings yielding
+# a target name
+config.addTransport(
+ snmpEngine,
+ udp.domainName,
+ udp.UdpSocketTransport().openClientMode()
+)
+# First target
+config.addTargetAddr(
+ snmpEngine, 'my-nms-1',
+ udp.domainName, ('127.0.0.1', 162),
+ 'my-creds-1',
+ tagList='all-my-managers'
+)
+# Second target
+config.addTargetAddr(
+ snmpEngine, 'my-nms-2',
+ udp.domainName, ('127.0.0.1', 162),
+ 'my-creds-2',
+ tagList='all-my-managers'
+)
+
+# Specify what kind of notification should be sent (TRAP or INFORM),
+# to what targets (chosen by tag) and what filter should apply to
+# the set of targets (selected by tag)
+config.addNotificationTarget(
+ snmpEngine, 'my-notification', 'my-filter', 'all-my-managers', 'inform'
+)
+
+# Allow NOTIFY access to Agent's MIB by this SNMP model (2&3), securityLevel
+# and SecurityName
+config.addContext(snmpEngine, '')
+config.addVacmUser(snmpEngine, 2, 'my-area', 'noAuthNoPriv', (), (), (1,3,6))
+config.addVacmUser(snmpEngine, 3, 'usr-md5-none', 'authNoPriv', (), (), (1,3,6))
+
+# *** SNMP engine configuration is complete by this line ***
+
+# Create Notification Originator App instance.
+ntfOrg = ntforg.NotificationOriginator()
+
+# Error/confirmation receiver
+def cbFun(snmpEngine, sendRequestHandle, errorIndication,
+ errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds, cbCtx):
+ print('Notification %s, status - %s' % (
+ sendRequestHandle, errorIndication and errorIndication or 'delivered'
+ )
+ )
+
+# Build and submit notification message to dispatcher
+sendRequestHandle = ntfOrg.sendVarBinds(
+ snmpEngine,
+ 'my-notification', # notification targets
+ None, '', # contextEngineId, contextName
+ # var-binds
+ [
+ # SNMPv2-SMI::snmpTrapOID.0 = SNMPv2-MIB::coldStart
+ ((1,3,6,1,6,3,1,1,4,1,0), v2c.ObjectIdentifier((1,3,6,1,6,3,1,1,5,1))),
+ # additional var-binds: ( (oid, value), ... )
+ ((1,3,6,1,2,1,1,1,0), v2c.OctetString('Example Notificator'))
+ ],
+ cbFun
+)
+
+print('Notifications %s are scheduled to be sent' % sendRequestHandle)
+
+# Run I/O dispatcher which would send pending message and process response
+snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.runDispatcher()