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+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.qpid.server.transport;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.mina.common.IdleStatus;
+import org.apache.mina.common.IoFilterAdapter;
+import org.apache.mina.common.IoHandler;
+import org.apache.mina.common.IoSession;
+import org.apache.mina.util.BlockingQueue;
+import org.apache.mina.util.ByteBufferUtil;
+import org.apache.mina.util.IdentityHashSet;
+import org.apache.mina.util.Queue;
+import org.apache.mina.util.Stack;
+
+/**
+ * A Thread-pooling filter. This filter forwards {@link IoHandler} events
+ * to its thread pool.
+ * <p/>
+ * This is an implementation of
+ * <a href="http://deuce.doc.wustl.edu/doc/pspdfs/lf.pdf">Leader/Followers
+ * thread pool</a> by Douglas C. Schmidt et al.
+ */
+public class ThreadPoolFilter extends IoFilterAdapter
+{
+ /**
+ * Default maximum size of thread pool (2G).
+ */
+ public static final int DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+
+ /**
+ * Default keep-alive time of thread pool (1 min).
+ */
+ public static final int DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_TIME = 60 * 1000;
+
+ /**
+ * A queue which contains {@link Integer}s which represents reusable
+ * thread IDs. {@link Worker} first checks this queue and then
+ * uses {@link #threadId} when no reusable thread ID is available.
+ */
+ private static final Queue threadIdReuseQueue = new Queue();
+ private static int threadId = 0;
+
+ private static int acquireThreadId()
+ {
+ synchronized (threadIdReuseQueue)
+ {
+ Integer id = (Integer) threadIdReuseQueue.pop();
+ if (id == null)
+ {
+ return ++ threadId;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return id.intValue();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static void releaseThreadId(int id)
+ {
+ synchronized (threadIdReuseQueue)
+ {
+ threadIdReuseQueue.push(new Integer(id));
+ }
+ }
+
+ private final String threadNamePrefix;
+ private final Map buffers = new IdentityHashMap();
+ private final BlockingQueue unfetchedSessionBuffers = new BlockingQueue();
+ private final Set allSessionBuffers = new IdentityHashSet();
+
+ private Worker leader;
+ private final Stack followers = new Stack();
+ private final Set allWorkers = new IdentityHashSet();
+
+ private int maximumPoolSize = DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE;
+ private int keepAliveTime = DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_TIME;
+
+ private boolean shuttingDown;
+
+ private int poolSize;
+ private final Object poolSizeLock = new Object();
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new instance of this filter with default thread pool settings.
+ */
+ public ThreadPoolFilter()
+ {
+ this("IoThreadPool");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new instance of this filter with the specified thread name prefix
+ * and other default settings.
+ *
+ * @param threadNamePrefix the prefix of the thread names this pool will create.
+ */
+ public ThreadPoolFilter(String threadNamePrefix)
+ {
+ if (threadNamePrefix == null)
+ {
+ throw new NullPointerException("threadNamePrefix");
+ }
+ threadNamePrefix = threadNamePrefix.trim();
+ if (threadNamePrefix.length() == 0)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("threadNamePrefix is empty.");
+ }
+ this.threadNamePrefix = threadNamePrefix;
+ }
+
+ public String getThreadNamePrefix()
+ {
+ return threadNamePrefix;
+ }
+
+ public int getPoolSize()
+ {
+ synchronized (poolSizeLock)
+ {
+ return poolSize;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public int getMaximumPoolSize()
+ {
+ return maximumPoolSize;
+ }
+
+ public int getKeepAliveTime()
+ {
+ return keepAliveTime;
+ }
+
+ public void setMaximumPoolSize(int maximumPoolSize)
+ {
+ if (maximumPoolSize <= 0)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+ }
+ this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;
+ }
+
+ public void setKeepAliveTime(int keepAliveTime)
+ {
+ this.keepAliveTime = keepAliveTime;
+ }
+
+ public void init()
+ {
+ shuttingDown = false;
+ leader = new Worker();
+ leader.start();
+ leader.lead();
+ }
+
+ public void destroy()
+ {
+ shuttingDown = true;
+ int expectedPoolSize = 0;
+ while (getPoolSize() != expectedPoolSize)
+ {
+ List allWorkers;
+ synchronized (poolSizeLock)
+ {
+ allWorkers = new ArrayList(this.allWorkers);
+ }
+
+ // You may not interrupt the current thread.
+ if (allWorkers.remove(Thread.currentThread()))
+ {
+ expectedPoolSize = 1;
+ }
+
+ for (Iterator i = allWorkers.iterator(); i.hasNext();)
+ {
+ Worker worker = (Worker) i.next();
+ while (worker.isAlive())
+ {
+ worker.interrupt();
+ try
+ {
+ // This timeout will help us from
+ // infinite lock-up and interrupt workers again.
+ worker.join(100);
+ }
+ catch (InterruptedException e)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ this.allSessionBuffers.clear();
+ this.unfetchedSessionBuffers.clear();
+ this.buffers.clear();
+ this.followers.clear();
+ this.leader = null;
+ }
+
+ private void increasePoolSize(Worker worker)
+ {
+ synchronized (poolSizeLock)
+ {
+ poolSize++;
+ allWorkers.add(worker);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void decreasePoolSize(Worker worker)
+ {
+ synchronized (poolSizeLock)
+ {
+ poolSize--;
+ allWorkers.remove(worker);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void fireEvent(NextFilter nextFilter, IoSession session,
+ EventType type, Object data)
+ {
+ final BlockingQueue unfetchedSessionBuffers = this.unfetchedSessionBuffers;
+ final Set allSessionBuffers = this.allSessionBuffers;
+ final Event event = new Event(type, nextFilter, data);
+
+ synchronized (unfetchedSessionBuffers)
+ {
+ final SessionBuffer buf = getSessionBuffer(session);
+ final Queue eventQueue = buf.eventQueue;
+
+ synchronized (buf)
+ {
+ eventQueue.push(event);
+ }
+
+ if (!allSessionBuffers.contains(buf))
+ {
+ allSessionBuffers.add(buf);
+ unfetchedSessionBuffers.push(buf);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Implement this method to fetch (or pop) a {@link SessionBuffer} from
+ * the given <tt>unfetchedSessionBuffers</tt>. The default implementation
+ * simply pops the buffer from it. You could prioritize the fetch order.
+ *
+ * @return A non-null {@link SessionBuffer}
+ */
+ protected SessionBuffer fetchSessionBuffer(Queue unfetchedSessionBuffers)
+ {
+ return (SessionBuffer) unfetchedSessionBuffers.pop();
+ }
+
+ private SessionBuffer getSessionBuffer(IoSession session)
+ {
+ final Map buffers = this.buffers;
+ SessionBuffer buf = (SessionBuffer) buffers.get(session);
+ if (buf == null)
+ {
+ synchronized (buffers)
+ {
+ buf = (SessionBuffer) buffers.get(session);
+ if (buf == null)
+ {
+ buf = new SessionBuffer(session);
+ buffers.put(session, buf);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return buf;
+ }
+
+ private void removeSessionBuffer(SessionBuffer buf)
+ {
+ final Map buffers = this.buffers;
+ final IoSession session = buf.session;
+ synchronized (buffers)
+ {
+ buffers.remove(session);
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected static class SessionBuffer
+ {
+ private final IoSession session;
+
+ private final Queue eventQueue = new Queue();
+
+ private SessionBuffer(IoSession session)
+ {
+ this.session = session;
+ }
+
+ public IoSession getSession()
+ {
+ return session;
+ }
+
+ public Queue getEventQueue()
+ {
+ return eventQueue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private class Worker extends Thread
+ {
+ private final int id;
+ private final Object promotionLock = new Object();
+ private boolean dead;
+
+ private Worker()
+ {
+ int id = acquireThreadId();
+ this.id = id;
+ this.setName(threadNamePrefix + '-' + id);
+ increasePoolSize(this);
+ }
+
+ public boolean lead()
+ {
+ final Object promotionLock = this.promotionLock;
+ synchronized (promotionLock)
+ {
+ if (dead)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ leader = this;
+ promotionLock.notify();
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public void run()
+ {
+ for (; ;)
+ {
+ if (!waitForPromotion())
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ SessionBuffer buf = fetchBuffer();
+ giveUpLead();
+ if (buf == null)
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ processEvents(buf);
+ follow();
+ releaseBuffer(buf);
+ }
+
+ decreasePoolSize(this);
+ releaseThreadId(id);
+ }
+
+ private SessionBuffer fetchBuffer()
+ {
+ BlockingQueue unfetchedSessionBuffers = ThreadPoolFilter.this.unfetchedSessionBuffers;
+ synchronized (unfetchedSessionBuffers)
+ {
+ while (!shuttingDown)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ unfetchedSessionBuffers.waitForNewItem();
+ }
+ catch (InterruptedException e)
+ {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ return ThreadPoolFilter.this.fetchSessionBuffer(unfetchedSessionBuffers);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ private void processEvents(SessionBuffer buf)
+ {
+ final IoSession session = buf.session;
+ final Queue eventQueue = buf.eventQueue;
+ for (; ;)
+ {
+ Event event;
+ synchronized (buf)
+ {
+ event = (Event) eventQueue.pop();
+ if (event == null)
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ processEvent(event.getNextFilter(), session,
+ event.getType(), event.getData());
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void follow()
+ {
+ final Object promotionLock = this.promotionLock;
+ final Stack followers = ThreadPoolFilter.this.followers;
+ synchronized (promotionLock)
+ {
+ if (this != leader)
+ {
+ synchronized (followers)
+ {
+ followers.push(this);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void releaseBuffer(SessionBuffer buf)
+ {
+ final BlockingQueue unfetchedSessionBuffers = ThreadPoolFilter.this.unfetchedSessionBuffers;
+ final Set allSessionBuffers = ThreadPoolFilter.this.allSessionBuffers;
+ final Queue eventQueue = buf.eventQueue;
+
+ synchronized (unfetchedSessionBuffers)
+ {
+ if (eventQueue.isEmpty())
+ {
+ allSessionBuffers.remove(buf);
+ removeSessionBuffer(buf);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ unfetchedSessionBuffers.push(buf);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private boolean waitForPromotion()
+ {
+ final Object promotionLock = this.promotionLock;
+
+ long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+ long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+ synchronized (promotionLock)
+ {
+ while (this != leader && !shuttingDown)
+ {
+ // Calculate remaining keep-alive time
+ int keepAliveTime = getKeepAliveTime();
+ if (keepAliveTime > 0)
+ {
+ keepAliveTime -= (currentTime - startTime);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ keepAliveTime = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+ }
+
+ // Break the loop if there's no remaining keep-alive time.
+ if (keepAliveTime <= 0)
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Wait for promotion
+ try
+ {
+ promotionLock.wait(keepAliveTime);
+ }
+ catch (InterruptedException e)
+ {
+ }
+
+ // Update currentTime for the next iteration
+ currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+ }
+
+ boolean timeToLead = this == leader && !shuttingDown;
+
+ if (!timeToLead)
+ {
+ // time to die
+ synchronized (followers)
+ {
+ followers.remove(this);
+ }
+
+ // Mark as dead explicitly when we've got promotionLock.
+ dead = true;
+ }
+
+ return timeToLead;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void giveUpLead()
+ {
+ final Stack followers = ThreadPoolFilter.this.followers;
+ Worker worker;
+ do
+ {
+ synchronized (followers)
+ {
+ worker = (Worker) followers.pop();
+ }
+
+ if (worker == null)
+ {
+ // Increase the number of threads if we
+ // are not shutting down and we can increase the number.
+ if (!shuttingDown
+ && getPoolSize() < getMaximumPoolSize())
+ {
+ worker = new Worker();
+ worker.lead();
+ worker.start();
+ }
+
+ // This loop should end because:
+ // 1) lead() is called already,
+ // 2) or it is shutting down and there's no more threads left.
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ while (!worker.lead());
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected static class EventType
+ {
+ public static final EventType OPENED = new EventType("OPENED");
+
+ public static final EventType CLOSED = new EventType("CLOSED");
+
+ public static final EventType READ = new EventType("READ");
+
+ public static final EventType WRITTEN = new EventType("WRITTEN");
+
+ public static final EventType RECEIVED = new EventType("RECEIVED");
+
+ public static final EventType SENT = new EventType("SENT");
+
+ public static final EventType IDLE = new EventType("IDLE");
+
+ public static final EventType EXCEPTION = new EventType("EXCEPTION");
+
+ private final String value;
+
+ private EventType(String value)
+ {
+ this.value = value;
+ }
+
+ public String toString()
+ {
+ return value;
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected static class Event
+ {
+ private final EventType type;
+ private final NextFilter nextFilter;
+ private final Object data;
+
+ public Event(EventType type, NextFilter nextFilter, Object data)
+ {
+ this.type = type;
+ this.nextFilter = nextFilter;
+ this.data = data;
+ }
+
+ public Object getData()
+ {
+ return data;
+ }
+
+
+ public NextFilter getNextFilter()
+ {
+ return nextFilter;
+ }
+
+
+ public EventType getType()
+ {
+ return type;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void sessionCreated(NextFilter nextFilter, IoSession session)
+ {
+ nextFilter.sessionCreated(session);
+ }
+
+ public void sessionOpened(NextFilter nextFilter,
+ IoSession session)
+ {
+ fireEvent(nextFilter, session, EventType.OPENED, null);
+ }
+
+ public void sessionClosed(NextFilter nextFilter,
+ IoSession session)
+ {
+ fireEvent(nextFilter, session, EventType.CLOSED, null);
+ }
+
+ public void sessionIdle(NextFilter nextFilter,
+ IoSession session, IdleStatus status)
+ {
+ fireEvent(nextFilter, session, EventType.IDLE, status);
+ }
+
+ public void exceptionCaught(NextFilter nextFilter,
+ IoSession session, Throwable cause)
+ {
+ fireEvent(nextFilter, session, EventType.EXCEPTION, cause);
+ }
+
+ public void messageReceived(NextFilter nextFilter,
+ IoSession session, Object message)
+ {
+ ByteBufferUtil.acquireIfPossible(message);
+ fireEvent(nextFilter, session, EventType.RECEIVED, message);
+ }
+
+ public void messageSent(NextFilter nextFilter,
+ IoSession session, Object message)
+ {
+ ByteBufferUtil.acquireIfPossible(message);
+ fireEvent(nextFilter, session, EventType.SENT, message);
+ }
+
+ protected void processEvent(NextFilter nextFilter,
+ IoSession session, EventType type,
+ Object data)
+ {
+ if (type == EventType.RECEIVED)
+ {
+ nextFilter.messageReceived(session, data);
+ ByteBufferUtil.releaseIfPossible(data);
+ }
+ else if (type == EventType.SENT)
+ {
+ nextFilter.messageSent(session, data);
+ ByteBufferUtil.releaseIfPossible(data);
+ }
+ else if (type == EventType.EXCEPTION)
+ {
+ nextFilter.exceptionCaught(session, (Throwable) data);
+ }
+ else if (type == EventType.IDLE)
+ {
+ nextFilter.sessionIdle(session, (IdleStatus) data);
+ }
+ else if (type == EventType.OPENED)
+ {
+ nextFilter.sessionOpened(session);
+ }
+ else if (type == EventType.CLOSED)
+ {
+ nextFilter.sessionClosed(session);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void filterWrite(NextFilter nextFilter, IoSession session, WriteRequest writeRequest)
+ {
+ nextFilter.filterWrite(session, writeRequest);
+ }
+
+ public void filterClose(NextFilter nextFilter, IoSession session) throws Exception
+ {
+ nextFilter.filterClose(session);
+ }
+}