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+#ifndef _AsyncCompletion_
+#define _AsyncCompletion_
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <boost/intrusive_ptr.hpp>
+
+#include "qpid/broker/BrokerImportExport.h"
+#include "qpid/sys/AtomicValue.h"
+#include "qpid/sys/Mutex.h"
+#include "qpid/sys/Monitor.h"
+
+namespace qpid {
+namespace broker {
+
+/**
+ * Class to implement asynchronous notification of completion.
+ *
+ * Use-case: An "initiator" needs to wait for a set of "completers" to
+ * finish a unit of work before an action can occur. This object
+ * tracks the progress of the set of completers, and allows the action
+ * to occur once all completers have signalled that they are done.
+ *
+ * The initiator and completers may be running in separate threads.
+ *
+ * The initiating thread is the thread that initiates the action,
+ * i.e. the connection read thread.
+ *
+ * A completing thread is any thread that contributes to completion,
+ * e.g. a store thread that does an async write.
+ * There may be zero or more completers.
+ *
+ * When the work is complete, a callback is invoked. The callback
+ * may be invoked in the Initiator thread, or one of the Completer
+ * threads. The callback is passed a flag indicating whether or not
+ * the callback is running under the context of the Initiator thread.
+ *
+ * Use model:
+ * 1) Initiator thread invokes begin()
+ * 2) After begin() has been invoked, zero or more Completers invoke
+ * startCompleter(). Completers may be running in the same or
+ * different thread as the Initiator, as long as they guarantee that
+ * startCompleter() is invoked at least once before the Initiator invokes end().
+ * 3) Completers may invoke finishCompleter() at any time, even after the
+ * initiator has invoked end(). finishCompleter() may be called from any
+ * thread.
+ * 4) startCompleter()/finishCompleter() calls "nest": for each call to
+ * startCompleter(), a corresponding call to finishCompleter() must be made.
+ * Once the last finishCompleter() is called, the Completer must no longer
+ * reference the completion object.
+ * 5) The Initiator invokes end() at the point where it has finished
+ * dispatching work to the Completers, and is prepared for the callback
+ * handler to be invoked. Note: if there are no outstanding Completers
+ * pending when the Initiator invokes end(), the callback will be invoked
+ * directly, and the sync parameter will be set true. This indicates to the
+ * Initiator that the callback is executing in the context of the end() call,
+ * and the Initiator is free to optimize the handling of the completion,
+ * assuming no need for synchronization with Completer threads.
+ */
+
+class AsyncCompletion
+{
+ public:
+
+ /** Supplied by the Initiator to the end() method, allows for a callback
+ * when all outstanding completers are done. If the callback cannot be
+ * made during the end() call, the clone() method must supply a copy of
+ * this callback object that persists after end() returns. The cloned
+ * callback object will be used by the last completer thread, and
+ * released when the callback returns.
+ */
+ class Callback : public RefCounted
+ {
+ public:
+ virtual void completed(bool) = 0;
+ virtual boost::intrusive_ptr<Callback> clone() = 0;
+ };
+
+ private:
+ mutable qpid::sys::AtomicValue<uint32_t> completionsNeeded;
+ mutable qpid::sys::Monitor callbackLock;
+ bool inCallback, active;
+
+ void invokeCallback(bool sync) {
+ qpid::sys::Mutex::ScopedLock l(callbackLock);
+ if (active) {
+ if (callback.get()) {
+ inCallback = true;
+ {
+ qpid::sys::Mutex::ScopedUnlock ul(callbackLock);
+ callback->completed(sync);
+ }
+ inCallback = false;
+ callback = boost::intrusive_ptr<Callback>();
+ callbackLock.notifyAll();
+ }
+ active = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ /** Invoked when all completers have signalled that they have completed
+ * (via calls to finishCompleter()). bool == true if called via end()
+ */
+ boost::intrusive_ptr<Callback> callback;
+
+ public:
+ AsyncCompletion() : completionsNeeded(0), inCallback(false), active(true) {};
+ virtual ~AsyncCompletion() { cancel(); }
+
+
+ /** True when all outstanding operations have compeleted
+ */
+ bool isDone()
+ {
+ return !active;
+ }
+
+ /** Called to signal the start of an asynchronous operation. The operation
+ * is considered pending until finishCompleter() is called.
+ * E.g. called when initiating an async store operation.
+ */
+ void startCompleter() { ++completionsNeeded; }
+
+ /** Called by completer to signal that it has finished the operation started
+ * when startCompleter() was invoked.
+ * e.g. called when async write complete.
+ */
+ void finishCompleter()
+ {
+ if (--completionsNeeded == 0) {
+ invokeCallback(false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** called by initiator before any calls to startCompleter can be done.
+ */
+ void begin()
+ {
+ ++completionsNeeded;
+ }
+
+ /** called by initiator after all potential completers have called
+ * startCompleter().
+ */
+ void end(Callback& cb)
+ {
+ assert(completionsNeeded.get() > 0); // ensure begin() has been called!
+ // the following only "decrements" the count if it is 1. This means
+ // there are no more outstanding completers and we are done.
+ if (completionsNeeded.boolCompareAndSwap(1, 0)) {
+ // done! Complete immediately
+ cb.completed(true);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // the compare-and-swap did not succeed. This means there are
+ // outstanding completers pending (count > 1). Get a persistent
+ // Callback object to use when the last completer is done.
+ // Decrement after setting up the callback ensures that pending
+ // completers cannot touch the callback until it is ready.
+ callback = cb.clone();
+ if (--completionsNeeded == 0) {
+ // note that a completer may have completed during the
+ // callback setup or decrement:
+ invokeCallback(true);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** may be called by Initiator to cancel the callback. Will wait for
+ * callback to complete if in progress.
+ */
+ virtual void cancel() {
+ qpid::sys::Mutex::ScopedLock l(callbackLock);
+ while (inCallback) callbackLock.wait();
+ callback = boost::intrusive_ptr<Callback>();
+ active = false;
+ }
+};
+
+}} // qpid::broker::
+#endif /*!_AsyncCompletion_*/