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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ distributed with this work for additional information
+ regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ under the License.
+
+-->
+
+<chapter id="How-to-Use-JNDI">
+ <title>
+ How to Use JNDI
+ </title>
+ <section role="h2" id="HowtoUseJNDI-HowtousethePropertiesFileInitialContextFactory">
+ <title>
+ How to use the PropertiesFileInitialContextFactory
+ </title>
+
+ <para>
+ This ContextFactory uses a java properties formatted file to
+ setup initial values.
+ </para>
+ <section role="h3" id="HowtoUseJNDI-JNDIPropertysetup">
+ <title>
+ JNDI Property setup
+ </title>
+ <para>
+ By setting the JNDI Initial Context Factory and URL as
+ below it is possible to load any File from the locally
+ mounted file system to use for JNDI purposes. The format
+ of the file is described in the next section.
+ </para>
+ <programlisting>
+java.naming.factory.initial = org.apache.qpid.jndi.PropertiesFileInitialContextFactory
+java.naming.provider.url = &lt;path to JNDI File&gt;
+</programlisting>
+ <para>
+ By simply setting these two system properties you can jump
+ straight to the InitialContext creation in your code.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+ <section role="h3" id="HowtoUseJNDI-Examplepropertiesfile">
+ <title>
+ Example properties file </title>
+ <para>
+ This is the example properties file.
+ </para>
+ <programlisting>
+# register some connection factories
+# connectionfactory.[jndiname] = [ConnectionURL]
+connectionfactory.local = amqp://guest:guest@clientid/testpath?brokerlist='vm://:1'
+
+# register some queues in JNDI using the form
+# queue.[jndiName] = [physicalName]
+queue.MyQueue = example.MyQueue
+
+# register some topics in JNDI using the form
+# topic.[jndiName] = [physicalName]
+topic.ibmStocks = stocks.nyse.ibm
+
+# Register an AMQP destination in JNDI
+# NOTE: Qpid currently only supports direct,topics and headers
+# destination.[jniName] = [BindingURL]
+destination.direct = direct://amq.direct//directQueue
+</programlisting>
+ <para>
+ The property file allows a number of queues to be defined that
+ can then be discovered via JNDI. There are four properties used
+ by the PFICFactory.
+ <emphasis>connectionfactory.&lt;jndiname&gt;</emphasis> this is the <xref linkend="Connection-URL-Format"/> that the connection
+ factory will use to perform connections.
+ <emphasis>queue.&lt;jndiname&gt;</emphasis> this defines a jms queue or in
+ amqp a amq.direct exchange
+ <emphasis>topic.&lt;jndiname&gt;</emphasis> this defines a jms topic or in
+ amqp a amq.topic exchange
+ <emphasis>destination.&lt;jndiname&gt;</emphasis> this takes a <xref linkend="BindingURLFormat"/>
+ and so can be used for defining all amq destinations, queues,
+ topics and header matching.
+ </para><para>
+ In all of these properties the <emphasis>&lt;jndiname&gt;</emphasis> is the
+ string value that would be given when performing a lookup.
+ </para><para>
+ <emphasis>NOTE</emphasis>: This does not create the queue on the broker. You
+ should ensure that you have created the queue before publishing
+ to it. Queues can be declared in the virtualhosts.xml file so
+ that they are created on broker startup, or created dynamically
+ by consuming clients. Topics and other destinations that use
+ temporary queues cannot be created in this way, so a consumer
+ must be created first before publishing messages with mandatory
+ routing.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+ <section role="h3" id="HowtoUseJNDI-Examplelookupcode">
+ <title>
+ Example lookup code
+ </title><!--h3-->
+
+ <para>
+ The <emphasis>bindingValue</emphasis> is the String that would be placed in
+ <emphasis>&lt;jndiname&gt;</emphasis> above.
+ </para>
+
+ <example>
+ <title>Simple JNDI lookup using files</title>
+ <programlisting>
+//Ensure you have your system properties set
+final String INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY = "org.apache.qpid.jndi.PropertiesFileInitialContextFactory";
+
+System.setProperty(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY);
+System.setProperty(Context.PROVIDER_URL, _JNDIFile);
+
+// Create the initial context
+Context ctx = new InitialContext();
+
+// Perform the binds
+object = ctx.lookup(bindingValue);
+
+// Close the context when we're done
+ctx.close();
+</programlisting>
+</example>
+
+<example>
+<title>Simple JNDI lookup using properties</title>
+
+ <programlisting>
+
+final String INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY = "org.apache.qpid.jndi.PropertiesFileInitialContextFactory";
+
+final String CONNECTION_JNDI_NAME = "local";
+final String CONNECTION_NAME = "amqp://guest:guest@clientid/testpath?brokerlist='vm://:1'";
+
+final String QUEUE_JNDI_NAME = "queue";
+final String QUEUE_NAME = "example.MyQueue";
+
+// Set the properties ...
+Properties properties = new Properties();
+properties.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY);
+properties.put("connectionfactory."+CONNECTION_JNDI_NAME , CONNECTION_NAME);
+properties.put("queue."+QUEUE_JNDI_NAME , QUEUE_NAME);
+
+// Create the initial context
+Context ctx = new InitialContext(properties);
+
+// Perform the lookups
+ConnectionFactory factory = (ConnectionFactory)ctx.lookup(CONNECTION_JNDI_NAME);
+Queue queue = (Queue)ctx.lookup(QUEUE_JNDI_NAME);
+
+// Close the context when we're done
+ctx.close();
+</programlisting>
+</example>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Using Qpid with Other JNDI Providers</title>
+ <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="Using Qpid with other JNDI Providers.xml"/>
+ </section>
+<!--h2-->
+ </section>
+
+</chapter>