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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.mina.filter.codec;
+
+import org.apache.mina.common.ByteBuffer;
+import org.apache.mina.common.IoSession;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link ProtocolDecoder} that cumulates the content of received
+ * buffers to a <em>cumulative buffer</em> to help users implement decoders.
+ * <p>
+ * If the received {@link ByteBuffer} is only a part of a message.
+ * decoders should cumulate received buffers to make a message complete or
+ * to postpone decoding until more buffers arrive.
+ * <p>
+ * Here is an example decoder that decodes CRLF terminated lines into
+ * <code>Command</code> objects:
+ * <pre>
+ * public class CRLFTerminatedCommandLineDecoder
+ * extends CumulativeProtocolDecoder {
+ *
+ * private Command parseCommand(ByteBuffer in) {
+ * // Convert the bytes in the specified buffer to a
+ * // Command object.
+ * ...
+ * }
+ *
+ * protected boolean doDecode(IoSession session, ByteBuffer in,
+ * ProtocolDecoderOutput out)
+ * throws Exception {
+ *
+ * // Remember the initial position.
+ * int start = in.position();
+ *
+ * // Now find the first CRLF in the buffer.
+ * byte previous = 0;
+ * while (in.hasRemaining()) {
+ * byte current = in.get();
+ *
+ * if (previous == '\r' && current == '\n') {
+ * // Remember the current position and limit.
+ * int position = in.position();
+ * int limit = in.limit();
+ * try {
+ * in.position(start);
+ * in.limit(position);
+ * // The bytes between in.position() and in.limit()
+ * // now contain a full CRLF terminated line.
+ * out.write(parseCommand(in.slice()));
+ * } finally {
+ * // Set the position to point right after the
+ * // detected line and set the limit to the old
+ * // one.
+ * in.position(position);
+ * in.limit(limit);
+ * }
+ * // Decoded one line; CumulativeProtocolDecoder will
+ * // call me again until I return false. So just
+ * // return true until there are no more lines in the
+ * // buffer.
+ * return true;
+ * }
+ *
+ * previous = current;
+ * }
+ *
+ * // Could not find CRLF in the buffer. Reset the initial
+ * // position to the one we recorded above.
+ * in.position(start);
+ *
+ * return false;
+ * }
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @author The Apache Directory Project (mina-dev@directory.apache.org)
+ * @version $Rev: 619823 $, $Date: 2008-02-08 10:09:37 +0000 (Fri, 08 Feb 2008) $
+ */
+public abstract class OurCumulativeProtocolDecoder extends ProtocolDecoderAdapter {
+
+ private static final String BUFFER = OurCumulativeProtocolDecoder.class
+ .getName()
+ + ".Buffer";
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new instance.
+ */
+ protected OurCumulativeProtocolDecoder() {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Cumulates content of <tt>in</tt> into internal buffer and forwards
+ * decoding request to {@link #doDecode(IoSession, ByteBuffer, ProtocolDecoderOutput)}.
+ * <tt>doDecode()</tt> is invoked repeatedly until it returns <tt>false</tt>
+ * and the cumulative buffer is NOT compacted after decoding ends.
+ *
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if your <tt>doDecode()</tt> returned
+ * <tt>true</tt> not consuming the cumulative buffer.
+ */
+ public void decode(IoSession session, ByteBuffer in,
+ ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception {
+ boolean usingSessionBuffer = true;
+ ByteBuffer buf = (ByteBuffer) session.getAttribute(BUFFER);
+ // If we have a session buffer, append data to that; otherwise
+ // use the buffer read from the network directly.
+ if (buf != null) {
+ buf.put(in);
+ buf.flip();
+ } else {
+ buf = in;
+ usingSessionBuffer = false;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ int oldPos = buf.position();
+ boolean decoded = doDecode(session, buf, out);
+ if (decoded) {
+ if (buf.position() == oldPos) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException(
+ "doDecode() can't return true when buffer is not consumed.");
+ }
+
+ if (!buf.hasRemaining()) {
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ // if there is any data left that cannot be decoded, we store
+ // it in a buffer in the session and next time this decoder is
+ // invoked the session buffer gets appended to
+ if (buf.hasRemaining()) {
+ storeRemainingInSession(buf, session);
+ } else {
+ if (usingSessionBuffer)
+ removeSessionBuffer(session);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Implement this method to consume the specified cumulative buffer and
+ * decode its content into message(s).
+ *
+ * @param in the cumulative buffer
+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if and only if there's more to decode in the buffer
+ * and you want to have <tt>doDecode</tt> method invoked again.
+ * Return <tt>false</tt> if remaining data is not enough to decode,
+ * then this method will be invoked again when more data is cumulated.
+ * @throws Exception if cannot decode <tt>in</tt>.
+ */
+ protected abstract boolean doDecode(IoSession session, ByteBuffer in,
+ ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception;
+
+ /**
+ * Releases the cumulative buffer used by the specified <tt>session</tt>.
+ * Please don't forget to call <tt>super.dispose( session )</tt> when
+ * you override this method.
+ */
+ public void dispose(IoSession session) throws Exception {
+ removeSessionBuffer(session);
+ }
+
+ private void removeSessionBuffer(IoSession session) {
+ ByteBuffer buf = (ByteBuffer) session.removeAttribute(BUFFER);
+ if (buf != null) {
+ buf.release();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void storeRemainingInSession(ByteBuffer buf, IoSession session) {
+ ByteBuffer remainingBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(buf.capacity());
+ remainingBuf.setAutoExpand(true);
+ remainingBuf.order(buf.order());
+ remainingBuf.put(buf);
+ session.setAttribute(BUFFER, remainingBuf);
+ }
+}