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+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.qpid.junit.extensions;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+
+/**
+ * AsymptoticTestCase is an extension of TestCase for writing unit tests to analyze asymptotic time and space behaviour.
+ *
+ * <p>ParameterizedTestCases allow tests to be defined which have test methods that take a single int argument. Normal
+ * JUnit test methods do not take any arguments. This int argument can be interpreted in any way by the test but it is
+ * intended to denote the 'size' of the test to be run. For example, when testing the performance of a data structure
+ * for different numbers of data elements held in the data structure the int parameter should be interpreted as the
+ * number of elements. Test timings for different numbers of elements can then be captured and the asymptotic behaviour
+ * of the data structure with respect to time analyzed. Any non-parameterized tests defined in extensions of this class
+ * will also be run.
+ *
+ * <p>TestCases derived from this class may also define tear down methods to clean up their memory usage. This is
+ * intended to be used in conjunction with memory listeners that report the amount of memory a test uses. The idea is
+ * to write a test that allocates memory in the main test method in such a way that it leaves that memory still
+ * allocated at the end of the test. The amount of memory used can then be measured before calling the tear down method
+ * to clean it up. In the data structure example above, a test will allocate as many elements as are requested by the
+ * int parameter and deallocate them in the tear down method. In this way memory readings for different numbers of
+ * elements can be captured and the asymptotic behaviour of the data structure with respect to space analyzed.
+ *
+ * <p><table id="crc"><caption>CRC Card</caption>
+ * <tr><th> Responsibilities <th> Collaborations
+ * <tr><td> Store the current int parameter value. <td> {@link TKTestResult} and see {@link AsymptoticTestDecorator} too.
+ * <tr><td> Invoke parameterized test methods.
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * @todo If possible try to move the code that invokes the test and setup/teardown methods into {@link TKTestResult} or
+ * {@link AsymptoticTestDecorator} rather than this class. This would mean that tests don't have to extend this
+ * class to do time and space performance analysis, these methods could be added to any JUnit TestCase class
+ * instead. This would be an improvement because existing unit tests wouldn't have to extend a different class to
+ * work with this extension, and also tests that extend other junit extension classes could have parameterized
+ * and tear down methods too.
+ *
+ * @author Rupert Smith
+ */
+public class AsymptoticTestCase extends TestCase implements InstrumentedTest
+{
+ /** Used for logging. */
+ private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(AsymptoticTestCase.class);
+
+ /** The name of the test case. */
+ private String testCaseName;
+
+ /** Thread local for holding measurements on a per thread basis. */
+ ThreadLocal<TestMeasurements> threadLocalMeasurement =
+ new ThreadLocal<TestMeasurements>()
+ {
+ /**
+ * Sets up a default set test measurements (zeroed, apart from the size param which defaults to 1).
+ *
+ * @return A set of default test measurements.
+ */
+ protected synchronized TestMeasurements initialValue()
+ {
+ return new TestMeasurements();
+ }
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a test case with the given name.
+ *
+ * @param name The name of the test.
+ */
+ public AsymptoticTestCase(String name)
+ {
+ super(name);
+
+ log.debug("public AsymptoticTestCase(String " + name + "): called");
+ testCaseName = name;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the current value of the integer parameter to be passed to the parameterized test.
+ *
+ * @return The current value of the integer parameter.
+ */
+ public int getN()
+ {
+ log.debug("public int getN(): called");
+ int n = threadLocalMeasurement.get().n;
+
+ log.debug("return: " + n);
+
+ return n;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the current value of the integer parameter to be passed to the parameterized test.
+ *
+ * @param n The new current value of the integer parameter.
+ */
+ public void setN(int n)
+ {
+ log.debug("public void setN(int " + n + "): called");
+ threadLocalMeasurement.get().n = n;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reports how long the test took to run.
+ *
+ * @return The time in milliseconds that the test took to run.
+ */
+ public long getTestTime()
+ {
+ log.debug("public long getTestTime(): called");
+ long startTime = threadLocalMeasurement.get().startTime;
+ long endTime = threadLocalMeasurement.get().endTime;
+ long testTime = endTime - startTime;
+
+ log.debug("return: " + testTime);
+
+ return testTime;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reports the memory usage at the start of the test.
+ *
+ * @return The memory usage at the start of the test.
+ */
+ public long getTestStartMemory()
+ {
+ // log.debug("public long getTestStartMemory(): called");
+ long startMem = threadLocalMeasurement.get().startMem;
+
+ // log.debug("return: " + startMem);
+
+ return startMem;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reports the memory usage at the end of the test.
+ *
+ * @return The memory usage at the end of the test.
+ */
+ public long getTestEndMemory()
+ {
+ // log.debug("public long getTestEndMemory(): called");
+ long endMem = threadLocalMeasurement.get().endMem;
+
+ // log.debug("return: " + endMem);
+ return endMem;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Resets the instrumentation values to zero, and nulls any references to held measurements so that the memory
+ * can be reclaimed.
+ */
+ public void reset()
+ {
+ log.debug("public void reset(): called");
+ threadLocalMeasurement.remove();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Runs the test method for this test case.
+ *
+ * @throws Throwable Any Throwables from the test methods invoked are allowed to fall through.
+ */
+ protected void runTest() throws Throwable
+ {
+ log.debug("protected void runTest(): called");
+
+ // Check that a test name has been set. This is used to define which method to run.
+ assertNotNull(testCaseName);
+ log.debug("testCaseName = " + testCaseName);
+
+ // Try to get the method with matching name.
+ Method runMethod = null;
+ boolean isParameterized = false;
+
+ // Check if a parameterized test method is available.
+ try
+ {
+ // Use getMethod to get all public inherited methods. getDeclaredMethods returns all
+ // methods of this class but excludes the inherited ones.
+ runMethod = getClass().getMethod(testCaseName, int.class);
+ isParameterized = true;
+ }
+ catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
+ {
+ // log.debug("Parameterized method \"" + testCaseName + "\" not found.");
+ // Set run method to null (it already will be but...) to indicate that no parameterized method
+ // version could be found.
+ runMethod = null;
+ }
+
+ // If no parameterized method is available, try and get the unparameterized method.
+ if (runMethod == null)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ runMethod = getClass().getMethod(testCaseName);
+ isParameterized = false;
+
+ }
+ catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
+ {
+ fail("Method \"" + testCaseName + "\" not found.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Check that the method is publicly accessable.
+ if (!Modifier.isPublic(runMethod.getModifiers()))
+ {
+ fail("Method \"" + testCaseName + "\" should be public.");
+ }
+
+ // Try to execute the method, passing it the current int parameter value. Allow any invocation exceptions or
+ // resulting exceptions from the method to fall through.
+ try
+ {
+ Integer paramN = getN();
+ log.debug("paramN = " + paramN);
+
+ // Calculate parameters for parameterized tests so new does not get called during memory measurement.
+ Object[] params = new Object[] { paramN };
+
+ // Take the test start memory and start time.
+ threadLocalMeasurement.get().startMem = 0; // SizeOf.getUsedMemory();
+
+ threadLocalMeasurement.get().startTime = System.nanoTime();
+
+ if (isParameterized)
+ {
+ runMethod.invoke(this, params);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ runMethod.invoke(this);
+ }
+ }
+ catch (InvocationTargetException e)
+ {
+ e.fillInStackTrace();
+ throw e.getTargetException();
+ }
+ catch (IllegalAccessException e)
+ {
+ e.fillInStackTrace();
+ throw e;
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ // Take the test end memory and end time and calculate how long it took to run.
+ long endTime = System.nanoTime();
+ threadLocalMeasurement.get().endTime = endTime;
+ log.debug("startTime = " + threadLocalMeasurement.get().startTime + ", endTime = " + endTime + ", testTime = "
+ + getTestTime());
+
+ threadLocalMeasurement.get().endMem = 0; // SizeOf.getUsedMemory();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The test parameters, encapsulated as a unit for attaching on a per thread basis.
+ */
+ private static class TestMeasurements
+ {
+ /** Holds the current value of the integer parameter to run tests on. */
+ public int n = 1;
+
+ /** Holds the test start memory. */
+ public long startTime = 0;
+
+ /** Holds the test end memory. */
+ public long endTime = 0;
+
+ /** Holds the test start memory. */
+ public long startMem = 0;
+
+ /** Holds the test end memory. */
+ public long endMem = 0;
+ }
+}