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+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.qpid.junit.extensions.util;
+
+/**
+ * SizeOf provides a static method that does its best to return an accurate measure of the total amount of memory used by
+ * the virtual machine. This is calculated as the total memory available to the VM minus the actual amount used by it.
+ * Before this measurement is taken the garbage collector is run many times until the used memory calculation stabilizes.
+ * Generally, this trick works quite well to provide an accurate reading, however, it cannot be relied upon to be totally
+ * accurate. It is also quite slow.
+ *
+ * <p><table id="crc"><caption>CRC Card</caption>
+ * <tr><th> Responsibilities <th> Collaborations
+ * <tr><td> Calculate total memory used.
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * @author Rupert Smith
+ */
+public class SizeOf
+{
+ /** Holds a reference to the runtime object. */
+ private static final Runtime RUNTIME = Runtime.getRuntime();
+
+ /**
+ * Makes 4 calls the {@link #runGCTillStable} method.
+ */
+ public static void runGCTillStableSeveralTimes()
+ {
+ // It helps to call Runtime.gc() using several method calls.
+ for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r)
+ {
+ runGCTillStable();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Runs the garbage collector until the used memory reading stabilizes. It may run the garbage collector up
+ * to 500 times.
+ */
+ public static void runGCTillStable()
+ {
+ long usedMem1 = usedMemory(), usedMem2 = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+
+ for (int i = 0; (usedMem1 < usedMem2) && (i < 500); ++i)
+ {
+ RUNTIME.runFinalization();
+ RUNTIME.gc();
+ Thread.currentThread().yield();
+
+ usedMem2 = usedMem1;
+ usedMem1 = usedMemory();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Runs the garbage collector until the used memory stabilizes and then measures it.
+ *
+ * @return The amount of memory used by the virtual machine.
+ */
+ public static long getUsedMemory()
+ {
+ runGCTillStableSeveralTimes();
+
+ return usedMemory();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the amount of memory used by subtracting the free memory from the total available memory.
+ *
+ * @return The amount of memory used.
+ */
+ private static long usedMemory()
+ {
+ return RUNTIME.totalMemory() - RUNTIME.freeMemory();
+ }
+}