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+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.qpid.util;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
+/**
+ * An ClasspathScanner scans the classpath for classes that implement an interface or extend a base class and have names
+ * that match a regular expression.
+ *
+ * <p/>In order to test whether a class implements an interface or extends a class, the class must be loaded (unless
+ * the class files were to be scanned directly). Using this collector can cause problems when it scans the classpath,
+ * because loading classes will initialize their statics, which in turn may cause undesired side effects. For this
+ * reason, the collector should always be used with a regular expression, through which the class file names are
+ * filtered, and only those that pass this filter will be tested. For example, if you define tests in classes that
+ * end with the keyword "Test" then use the regular expression "Test$" to match this.
+ *
+ * <p><table id="crc"><caption>CRC Card</caption>
+ * <tr><th> Responsibilities <th> Collaborations
+ * <tr><td> Find all classes matching type and name pattern on the classpath.
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * @todo Add logic to scan jars as well as directories.
+ */
+public class ClasspathScanner
+{
+ private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ClasspathScanner.class);
+
+ /**
+ * Scans the classpath and returns all classes that extend a specified class and match a specified name.
+ * There is an flag that can be used to indicate that only Java Beans will be matched (that is, only those classes
+ * that have a default constructor).
+ *
+ * @param matchingClass The class or interface to match.
+ * @param matchingRegexp The regular expression to match against the class name.
+ * @param beanOnly Flag to indicate that onyl classes with default constructors should be matched.
+ *
+ * @return All the classes that match this collector.
+ */
+ public static <T> Collection<Class<? extends T>> getMatches(Class<T> matchingClass, String matchingRegexp,
+ boolean beanOnly)
+ {
+ log.debug("public static <T> Collection<Class<? extends T>> getMatches(Class<T> matchingClass = " + matchingClass
+ + ", String matchingRegexp = " + matchingRegexp + ", boolean beanOnly = " + beanOnly + "): called");
+
+ // Build a compiled regular expression from the pattern to match.
+ Pattern matchPattern = Pattern.compile(matchingRegexp);
+
+ String classPath = System.getProperty("java.class.path");
+ Map<String, Class<? extends T>> result = new HashMap<String, Class<? extends T>>();
+
+ log.debug("classPath = " + classPath);
+
+ // Find matching classes starting from all roots in the classpath.
+ for (String path : splitClassPath(classPath))
+ {
+ gatherFiles(new File(path), "", result, matchPattern, matchingClass);
+ }
+
+ return result.values();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds all matching classes rooted at a given location in the file system. If location is a directory it
+ * is recursively examined.
+ *
+ * @param classRoot The root of the current point in the file system being examined.
+ * @param classFileName The name of the current file or directory to examine.
+ * @param result The accumulated mapping from class names to classes that match the scan.
+ *
+ * @todo Recursion ok as file system depth is not likely to exhaust the stack. Might be better to replace with
+ * iteration.
+ */
+ private static <T> void gatherFiles(File classRoot, String classFileName, Map<String, Class<? extends T>> result,
+ Pattern matchPattern, Class<? extends T> matchClass)
+ {
+ log.debug("private static <T> void gatherFiles(File classRoot = " + classRoot + ", String classFileName = "
+ + classFileName + ", Map<String, Class<? extends T>> result, Pattern matchPattern = " + matchPattern
+ + ", Class<? extends T> matchClass = " + matchClass + "): called");
+
+ File thisRoot = new File(classRoot, classFileName);
+
+ // If the current location is a file, check if it is a matching class.
+ if (thisRoot.isFile())
+ {
+ // Check that the file has a matching name.
+ if (matchesName(thisRoot.getName(), matchPattern))
+ {
+ String className = classNameFromFile(thisRoot.getName());
+
+ // Check that the class has matching type.
+ try
+ {
+ Class<?> candidateClass = Class.forName(className);
+
+ Class matchedClass = matchesClass(candidateClass, matchClass);
+
+ if (matchedClass != null)
+ {
+ result.put(className, matchedClass);
+ }
+ }
+ catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
+ {
+ // Ignore this. The matching class could not be loaded.
+ log.debug("Got ClassNotFoundException, ignoring.", e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+ // Otherwise the current location is a directory, so examine all of its contents.
+ else
+ {
+ String[] contents = thisRoot.list();
+
+ if (contents != null)
+ {
+ for (String content : contents)
+ {
+ gatherFiles(classRoot, classFileName + File.separatorChar + content, result, matchPattern, matchClass);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the specified class file name corresponds to a class with name matching the specified regular expression.
+ *
+ * @param classFileName The class file name.
+ * @param matchPattern The regular expression pattern to match.
+ *
+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if the class name matches, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
+ */
+ private static boolean matchesName(String classFileName, Pattern matchPattern)
+ {
+ String className = classNameFromFile(classFileName);
+ Matcher matcher = matchPattern.matcher(className);
+
+ return matcher.matches();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the specified class to compare extends the base class being scanned for.
+ *
+ * @param matchingClass The base class to match against.
+ * @param toMatch The class to match against the base class.
+ *
+ * @return The class to check, cast as an instance of the class to match if the class extends the base class, or
+ * <tt>null</tt> otherwise.
+ */
+ private static <T> Class<? extends T> matchesClass(Class<?> matchingClass, Class<? extends T> toMatch)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ return matchingClass.asSubclass(toMatch);
+ }
+ catch (ClassCastException e)
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Takes a classpath (which is a series of paths) and splits it into its component paths.
+ *
+ * @param classPath The classpath to split.
+ *
+ * @return A list of the component paths that make up the class path.
+ */
+ private static List<String> splitClassPath(String classPath)
+ {
+ List<String> result = new LinkedList<String>();
+ String separator = System.getProperty("path.separator");
+ StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(classPath, separator);
+
+ while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
+ {
+ result.add(tokenizer.nextToken());
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Translates from the filename of a class to its fully qualified classname. Files are named using forward slash
+ * seperators and end in ".class", whereas fully qualified class names use "." sperators and no ".class" ending.
+ *
+ * @param classFileName The filename of the class to translate to a class name.
+ *
+ * @return The fully qualified class name.
+ */
+ private static String classNameFromFile(String classFileName)
+ {
+ log.debug("private static String classNameFromFile(String classFileName = " + classFileName + "): called");
+
+ // Remove the .class ending.
+ String s = classFileName.substring(0, classFileName.length() - ".class".length());
+
+ // Turn / seperators in . seperators.
+ String s2 = s.replace(File.separatorChar, '.');
+
+ // Knock off any leading . caused by a leading /.
+ if (s2.startsWith("."))
+ {
+ return s2.substring(1);
+ }
+
+ return s2;
+ }
+}