Raise UnmappedInstanceError if the attribute of a database object is an unmapped object.

The proposed change will raise an UnmappedInstanceError instead of an attribute error if an instance an Instrumented Attribute is unmapped.

### Description
If a user tries to access an attribute of a database object that is unmapped then an error is raised. The reason for this is because the __get__  descriptor  uses instance_state(instance) which uses the operator.attrgetter method to see if the object in question has the attribute "_sa_instance_state" that mapped objects have.  If it doesn't contain this attribute it means that the object is unmapped.

This pull request is:

- [ ] A documentation / typographical error fix
	- Good to go, no issue or tests are needed
- [X ] A short code fix
	- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which
	  must include a complete example of the issue.  one line code fixes without an
	  issue and demonstration will not be accepted.
	- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
	- please include tests.   one line code fixes without tests will not be accepted.
- [ ] A new feature implementation
	- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which must
	  include a complete example of how the feature would look.
	- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
	- please include tests.

**Have a nice day!**
Fixes: #3858

Closes: #5478
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/5478
Pull-request-sha: 853051c9225446b69f52b13ade78709ad2617f6d

Change-Id: I5989c81227e55e628babdd11406d1e8ec0e8d93a

1 files changed, 8 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/attributes.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/attributes.py
index 2e1b9dc75..07b147f10 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/attributes.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/attributes.py
@@ -353,7 +353,14 @@ class InstrumentedAttribute(QueryableAttribute):
         if self._supports_population and self.key in dict_:
             return dict_[self.key]
         else:
-            return self.impl.get(instance_state(instance), dict_)
+            try:
+                state = instance_state(instance)
+            except AttributeError as err:
+                util.raise_(
+                    orm_exc.UnmappedInstanceError(instance),
+                    replace_context=err,
+                )
+            return self.impl.get(state, dict_)
 
 
 HasEntityNamespace = util.namedtuple(