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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py | 37 |
1 files changed, 37 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py index cc9dd6ba5..f3b8e271d 100644 --- a/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py +++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py @@ -1265,3 +1265,40 @@ def attribute_str(instance, attribute): def state_attribute_str(state, attribute): return state_str(state) + "." + attribute + + +def randomize_unitofwork(): + """Use random-ordering sets within the unit of work in order + to detect unit of work sorting issues. + + This is a utility function that can be used to help reproduce + inconsistent unit of work sorting issues. For example, + if two kinds of objects A and B are being inserted, and + B has a foreign key reference to A - the A must be inserted first. + However, if there is no relationship between A and B, the unit of work + won't know to perform this sorting, and an operation may or may not + fail, depending on how the ordering works out. Since Python sets + and dictionaries have non-deterministic ordering, such an issue may + occur on some runs and not on others, and in practice it tends to + have a great dependence on the state of the interpreter. This leads + to so-called "heisenbugs" where changing entirely irrelevant aspects + of the test program still cause the failure behavior to change. + + By calling ``randomize_unitofwork()`` when a script first runs, the + ordering of a key series of sets within the unit of work implementation + are randomized, so that the script can be minimized down to the fundamental + mapping and operation that's failing, while still reproducing the issue + on at least some runs. + + This utility is also available when running the test suite via the + ``--reversetop`` flag. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8.1 created a standalone version of the + ``--reversetop`` feature. + + """ + from sqlalchemy.orm import unitofwork, session, mapper, dependency + from sqlalchemy.util import topological + from sqlalchemy.testing.util import RandomSet + topological.set = unitofwork.set = session.set = mapper.set = \ + dependency.set = RandomSet |