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-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py37
1 files changed, 37 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py
index cc9dd6ba5..f3b8e271d 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py
@@ -1265,3 +1265,40 @@ def attribute_str(instance, attribute):
def state_attribute_str(state, attribute):
return state_str(state) + "." + attribute
+
+
+def randomize_unitofwork():
+ """Use random-ordering sets within the unit of work in order
+ to detect unit of work sorting issues.
+
+ This is a utility function that can be used to help reproduce
+ inconsistent unit of work sorting issues. For example,
+ if two kinds of objects A and B are being inserted, and
+ B has a foreign key reference to A - the A must be inserted first.
+ However, if there is no relationship between A and B, the unit of work
+ won't know to perform this sorting, and an operation may or may not
+ fail, depending on how the ordering works out. Since Python sets
+ and dictionaries have non-deterministic ordering, such an issue may
+ occur on some runs and not on others, and in practice it tends to
+ have a great dependence on the state of the interpreter. This leads
+ to so-called "heisenbugs" where changing entirely irrelevant aspects
+ of the test program still cause the failure behavior to change.
+
+ By calling ``randomize_unitofwork()`` when a script first runs, the
+ ordering of a key series of sets within the unit of work implementation
+ are randomized, so that the script can be minimized down to the fundamental
+ mapping and operation that's failing, while still reproducing the issue
+ on at least some runs.
+
+ This utility is also available when running the test suite via the
+ ``--reversetop`` flag.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.8.1 created a standalone version of the
+ ``--reversetop`` feature.
+
+ """
+ from sqlalchemy.orm import unitofwork, session, mapper, dependency
+ from sqlalchemy.util import topological
+ from sqlalchemy.testing.util import RandomSet
+ topological.set = unitofwork.set = session.set = mapper.set = \
+ dependency.set = RandomSet