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-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/base.py13
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py43
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/testing/requirements.py4
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_reflection.py73
4 files changed, 101 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/base.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/base.py
index ed17fb863..ae852f264 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/base.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/base.py
@@ -2864,10 +2864,12 @@ class MSDialect(default.DefaultDialect):
"name": row["name"],
"unique": row["is_unique"] == 1,
"column_names": [],
+ "include_columns": [],
}
rp = connection.execution_options(future_result=True).execute(
sql.text(
- "select ind_col.index_id, ind_col.object_id, col.name "
+ "select ind_col.index_id, ind_col.object_id, col.name, "
+ "ind_col.is_included_column "
"from sys.columns as col "
"join sys.tables as tab on tab.object_id=col.object_id "
"join sys.index_columns as ind_col on "
@@ -2885,7 +2887,14 @@ class MSDialect(default.DefaultDialect):
)
for row in rp.mappings():
if row["index_id"] in indexes:
- indexes[row["index_id"]]["column_names"].append(row["name"])
+ if row["is_included_column"]:
+ indexes[row["index_id"]]["include_columns"].append(
+ row["name"]
+ )
+ else:
+ indexes[row["index_id"]]["column_names"].append(
+ row["name"]
+ )
return list(indexes.values())
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py
index 84247d046..ffd926c46 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py
@@ -670,6 +670,20 @@ PostgreSQL-Specific Index Options
Several extensions to the :class:`.Index` construct are available, specific
to the PostgreSQL dialect.
+Covering Indexes
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The ``postgresql_include`` option renders INCLUDE(colname) for the given
+string names::
+
+ Index("my_index", table.c.x, postgresql_include=['y'])
+
+would render the index as ``CREATE INDEX my_index ON table (x) INCLUDE (y)``
+
+Note that this feature requires PostgreSQL 11 or later.
+
+.. versionadded:: 1.4
+
.. _postgresql_partial_indexes:
Partial Indexes
@@ -2237,8 +2251,19 @@ class PGDDLCompiler(compiler.DDLCompiler):
)
)
- withclause = index.dialect_options["postgresql"]["with"]
+ includeclause = index.dialect_options["postgresql"]["include"]
+ if includeclause:
+ inclusions = [
+ index.table.c[col]
+ if isinstance(col, util.string_types)
+ else col
+ for col in includeclause
+ ]
+ text += " INCLUDE (%s)" % ", ".join(
+ [preparer.quote(c.name) for c in inclusions]
+ )
+ withclause = index.dialect_options["postgresql"]["with"]
if withclause:
text += " WITH (%s)" % (
", ".join(
@@ -2250,17 +2275,16 @@ class PGDDLCompiler(compiler.DDLCompiler):
)
tablespace_name = index.dialect_options["postgresql"]["tablespace"]
-
if tablespace_name:
text += " TABLESPACE %s" % preparer.quote(tablespace_name)
whereclause = index.dialect_options["postgresql"]["where"]
-
if whereclause is not None:
where_compiled = self.sql_compiler.process(
whereclause, include_table=False, literal_binds=True
)
text += " WHERE " + where_compiled
+
return text
def visit_drop_index(self, drop):
@@ -2731,6 +2755,7 @@ class PGDialect(default.DefaultDialect):
schema.Index,
{
"using": False,
+ "include": None,
"where": None,
"ops": {},
"concurrently": False,
@@ -3722,13 +3747,15 @@ class PGDialect(default.DefaultDialect):
# included columns, which are merely stored and do not
# participate in the index semantics"
if indnkeyatts and idx_keys[indnkeyatts:]:
- util.warn(
- "INCLUDE columns for covering index %s "
- "ignored during reflection" % (idx_name,)
- )
+ # this is a "covering index" which has INCLUDE columns
+ # as well as regular index columns
+ inc_keys = idx_keys[indnkeyatts:]
idx_keys = idx_keys[:indnkeyatts]
+ else:
+ inc_keys = []
index["key"] = [int(k.strip()) for k in idx_keys]
+ index["inc"] = [int(k.strip()) for k in inc_keys]
# (new in pg 8.3)
# "pg_index.indoption" is list of ints, one per column/expr.
@@ -3774,6 +3801,8 @@ class PGDialect(default.DefaultDialect):
"unique": idx["unique"],
"column_names": [idx["cols"][i] for i in idx["key"]],
}
+ if self.server_version_info >= (11, 0):
+ entry["include_columns"] = [idx["cols"][i] for i in idx["inc"]]
if "duplicates_constraint" in idx:
entry["duplicates_constraint"] = idx["duplicates_constraint"]
if "sorting" in idx:
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/testing/requirements.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/testing/requirements.py
index 4114137d4..304f4475f 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/testing/requirements.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/testing/requirements.py
@@ -595,6 +595,10 @@ class SuiteRequirements(Requirements):
return exclusions.open()
@property
+ def index_reflects_included_columns(self):
+ return exclusions.closed()
+
+ @property
def indexes_with_ascdesc(self):
"""target database supports CREATE INDEX with per-column ASC/DESC."""
return exclusions.open()
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_reflection.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_reflection.py
index 94ec22c1e..3c10a45f6 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_reflection.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_reflection.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import operator
import re
import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy import func
from .. import config
from .. import engines
from .. import eq_
@@ -1013,32 +1014,62 @@ class ComponentReflectionTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
@testing.requires.indexes_with_expressions
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_reflect_expression_based_indexes(self):
- Table(
+ t = Table(
"t",
self.metadata,
Column("x", String(30)),
Column("y", String(30)),
)
- event.listen(
- self.metadata,
- "after_create",
- DDL("CREATE INDEX t_idx ON t(lower(x), lower(y))"),
- )
- event.listen(
- self.metadata, "after_create", DDL("CREATE INDEX t_idx_2 ON t(x)")
- )
- self.metadata.create_all()
- insp = inspect(self.metadata.bind)
+ Index("t_idx", func.lower(t.c.x), func.lower(t.c.y))
+
+ Index("t_idx_2", t.c.x)
+
+ self.metadata.create_all(testing.db)
+
+ insp = inspect(testing.db)
+
+ expected = [
+ {"name": "t_idx_2", "column_names": ["x"], "unique": False}
+ ]
+ if testing.requires.index_reflects_included_columns.enabled:
+ expected[0]["include_columns"] = []
with expect_warnings(
"Skipped unsupported reflection of expression-based index t_idx"
):
eq_(
- insp.get_indexes("t"),
- [{"name": "t_idx_2", "column_names": ["x"], "unique": 0}],
+ insp.get_indexes("t"), expected,
)
+ @testing.requires.index_reflects_included_columns
+ @testing.provide_metadata
+ def test_reflect_covering_index(self):
+ t = Table(
+ "t",
+ self.metadata,
+ Column("x", String(30)),
+ Column("y", String(30)),
+ )
+ idx = Index("t_idx", t.c.x)
+ idx.dialect_options[testing.db.name]["include"] = ["y"]
+
+ self.metadata.create_all(testing.db)
+
+ insp = inspect(testing.db)
+
+ eq_(
+ insp.get_indexes("t"),
+ [
+ {
+ "name": "t_idx",
+ "column_names": ["x"],
+ "include_columns": ["y"],
+ "unique": False,
+ }
+ ],
+ )
+
@testing.requires.unique_constraint_reflection
def test_get_unique_constraints(self):
self._test_get_unique_constraints()
@@ -1061,17 +1092,13 @@ class ComponentReflectionTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
indexes = insp.get_indexes(table_name)
for ind in indexes:
ind.pop("dialect_options", None)
+ expected = [
+ {"unique": False, "column_names": ["foo"], "name": "user_tmp_ix"}
+ ]
+ if testing.requires.index_reflects_included_columns.enabled:
+ expected[0]["include_columns"] = []
eq_(
- # TODO: we need to add better filtering for indexes/uq constraints
- # that are doubled up
- [idx for idx in indexes if idx["name"] == "user_tmp_ix"],
- [
- {
- "unique": False,
- "column_names": ["foo"],
- "name": "user_tmp_ix",
- }
- ],
+ [idx for idx in indexes if idx["name"] == "user_tmp_ix"], expected,
)
@testing.requires.unique_constraint_reflection