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* add deterministic imv returning ordering using sentinel columnsMike Bayer2023-04-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Repaired a major shortcoming which was identified in the :ref:`engine_insertmanyvalues` performance optimization feature first introduced in the 2.0 series. This was a continuation of the change in 2.0.9 which disabled the SQL Server version of the feature due to a reliance in the ORM on apparent row ordering that is not guaranteed to take place. The fix applies new logic to all "insertmanyvalues" operations, which takes effect when a new parameter :paramref:`_dml.Insert.returning.sort_by_parameter_order` on the :meth:`_dml.Insert.returning` or :meth:`_dml.UpdateBase.return_defaults` methods, that through a combination of alternate SQL forms, direct correspondence of client side parameters, and in some cases downgrading to running row-at-a-time, will apply sorting to each batch of returned rows using correspondence to primary key or other unique values in each row which can be correlated to the input data. Performance impact is expected to be minimal as nearly all common primary key scenarios are suitable for parameter-ordered batching to be achieved for all backends other than SQLite, while "row-at-a-time" mode operates with a bare minimum of Python overhead compared to the very heavyweight approaches used in the 1.x series. For SQLite, there is no difference in performance when "row-at-a-time" mode is used. It's anticipated that with an efficient "row-at-a-time" INSERT with RETURNING batching capability, the "insertmanyvalues" feature can be later be more easily generalized to third party backends that include RETURNING support but not necessarily easy ways to guarantee a correspondence with parameter order. Fixes: #9618 References: #9603 Change-Id: I1d79353f5f19638f752936ba1c35e4dc235a8b7c
* update for mypy 1.1.1Mike Bayer2023-03-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | looks like mypy 1.1.1 slipped in after the last jenkins pep484 build for SQLAlchemy. update for its new issues. Change-Id: Ifca967a75d5e592c04b0138aeda9b646067fe59b
* happy new year 2023Mike Bayer2023-01-031-1/+1
| | | | Change-Id: I625af65b3fb1815b1af17dc2ef47dd697fdc3fb1
* Try running pyupgrade on the codeFederico Caselli2022-11-161-6/+3
| | | | | | | | command run is "pyupgrade --py37-plus --keep-runtime-typing --keep-percent-format <files...>" pyupgrade will change assert_ to assertTrue. That was reverted since assertTrue does not exists in sqlalchemy fixtures Change-Id: Ie1ed2675c7b11d893d78e028aad0d1576baebb55
* revenge of pep 484Mike Bayer2022-05-151-2/+2
| | | | | | trying to get remaining must-haves for ORM Change-Id: I66a3ecbbb8e5ba37c818c8a92737b576ecf012f7
* pep484: attributes and relatedMike Bayer2022-05-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | also implements __slots__ for QueryableAttribute, InstrumentedAttribute, Relationship.Comparator. Change-Id: I47e823160706fc35a616f1179a06c7864089e5b5
* inline mypy config; files ignoring type errors for the momentMike Bayer2022-04-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | to simplify pyproject.toml change the remaining files that aren't going to be typed on this first pass (unless of course someone wants to type some of these) to include # mypy: ignore-errors. for the moment, only a handful of ORM modules are to have more type checking implemented. It's important that ignore-errors is used and not "# type: ignore", as in the latter case, mypy doesn't even read the existing types in the file, which makes it impossible to type any files that refer to those modules at all. to simplify ongoing typing work use inline mypy config for remaining files that are "done" for now, indicating the level of type checking they currently have. Change-Id: I98669c1a305c2f0adba85d10b5425541f3fe9533
* pep-484: ORM public API, constructorsMike Bayer2022-04-201-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | for the moment, abandoning using @overload with relationship() and mapped_column(). The overloads are very difficult to get working at all, and the overloads that were there all wouldn't pass on mypy. various techniques of getting them to "work", meaning having right hand side dictate what's legal on the left, have mixed success and wont give consistent results; additionally, it's legal to have Optional / non-optional independent of nullable in any case for columns. relationship cases are less ambiguous but mypy was not going along with things. we have a comprehensive system of allowing left side annotations to drive the right side, in the absense of explicit settings on the right. so type-centric SQLAlchemy will be left-side driven just like dataclasses, and the various flags and switches on the right side will just not be needed very much. in other matters, one surprise, forgot to remove string support from orm.join(A, B, "somename") or do deprecations for it in 1.4. This is a really not-directly-used structure barely mentioned in the docs for many years, the example shows a relationship being used, not a string, so we will just change it to raise the usual error here. Change-Id: Iefbbb8d34548b538023890ab8b7c9a5d9496ec6e
* pep484: schema APIMike Bayer2022-04-151-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | implement strict typing for schema.py this module has lots of public API, lots of old decisions and very hard to follow construction sequences in many cases, and is also where we get a lot of new feature requests, so strict typing should help keep things clean. among improvements here, fixed the pool .info getters and also figured out how to get ColumnCollection and related to be covariant so that we may set them up as returning Column or ColumnClause without any conflicts. DDL was affected, noting that superclasses of DDLElement (_DDLCompiles, added recently) can now be passed into "ddl_if" callables; reorganized ddl into ExecutableDDLElement as a new name for DDLElement and _DDLCompiles renamed to BaseDDLElement. setting up strict also located an API use case that is completely broken, which is connection.execute(some_default) returns a scalar value. This case has been deprecated and new paths have been set up so that connection.scalar() may be used. This likely wasn't possible in previous versions because scalar() would assume a CursorResult. The scalar() change also impacts Session as we have explicit support (since someone had reported it as a regression) for session.execute(Sequence()) to work. They will get the same deprecation message (which omits the word "Connection", just uses ".execute()" and ".scalar()") and they can then use Session.scalar() as well. Getting this to type correctly while still supporting ORM use cases required some refactoring, and I also set up a keyword only delimeter for Session.execute() and related as execution_options / bind_arguments should always be keyword only, applied these changes to AsyncSession as well. Additionally simpify Table __init__ now that we are Python 3 only, we can have positional plus explicit kwargs finally. Simplify Column.__init__ as well again taking advantage of kw only arguments. Fill in most/all __init__ methods in sqltypes.py as the constructor for types is most of the API. should likely do this for dialect-specific types as well. Apply _InfoType for all info attributes as should have been done originally and update descriptor decorators. Change-Id: I3f9f8ff3f1c8858471ff4545ac83d68c88107527
* pep-484: session, instancestate, etcMike Bayer2022-04-121-15/+20
| | | | | | | | Also adds some fixes to annotation-based mapping that have come up, as well as starts to add more pep-484 test cases Change-Id: Ia722bbbc7967a11b23b66c8084eb61df9d233fee
* update flake8 noqa skips with proper syntaxFederico Caselli2022-04-111-3/+3
| | | | Change-Id: I42ed77f559e3ee5b8c600d98457ee37803ef0ea6
* pep484 - sql.selectableMike Bayer2022-04-041-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | the pep484 task becomes more intense as there is mounting pressure to come up with a consistency in how data moves from end-user to instance variable. current thinking is coming into: 1. there are _typing._XYZArgument objects that represent "what the user sent" 2. there's the roles, which represent a kind of "filter" for different kinds of objects. These are mostly important as the argument we pass to coerce(). 3. there's the thing that coerce() returns, which should be what the construct uses as its internal representation of the thing. This is _typing._XYZElement. but there's some controversy over whether or not we should pass actual ClauseElements around by their role or not. I think we shouldn't at the moment, but this makes the "role-ness" of something a little less portable. Like, we have to set DMLTableRole for TableClause, Join, and Alias, but then also we have to repeat those three types in order to set up _DMLTableElement. Other change introduced here, there was a deannotate=True for the left/right of a sql.join(). All tests pass without that. I'd rather not have that there as if we have a join(A, B) where A, B are mapped classes, we want them inside of the _annotations. The rationale seems to be performance, but this performance can be illustrated to be on the compile side which we hope is cached in the normal case. CTEs now accommodate for text selects including recursive. Get typing to accommodate "util.preloaded" cleanly; add "preloaded" as a real module. This seemed like we would have needed pep562 `__getattr__()` but we don't, just set names in globals() as we import them. References: #6810 Change-Id: I34d17f617de2fe2c086fc556bd55748dc782faf0
* pep-484: the pep-484ening, SQL part threeMike Bayer2022-03-301-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | hitting DML which is causing us to open up the ColumnCollection structure a bit, as we do put anonymous column expressions with None here. However, we still want Table /TableClause to have named column collections that don't return None, so parametrize the "key" in this collection also. * rename some "immutable" elements to "readonly". we change the contents of immutablecolumncollection underneath, so it's not "immutable" Change-Id: I2593995a4e5c6eae874bed5bf76117198be8ae97
* pep484 - SQL internalsMike Bayer2022-03-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | non-strict checking for mostly internal or semi-internal code Change-Id: Ib91b47f1a8ccc15e666b94bad1ce78c4ab15b0ec
* pep-484 - SQL column operationsMike Bayer2022-03-151-18/+3
| | | | | | | | | note we are taking out the ColumnOperartors[SQLCoreOperations] thing; not really clear why that was needed and at the moment it seems I was likely confused. Change-Id: I834b75f9b44f91b97e29f2e1a7b1029bd910e0a1
* additional mypy strictnessMike Bayer2022-03-121-17/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | enable type checking within untyped defs. This allowed some more internals to be fixed up with assertions etc. some internals that were unnecessary or not even used at all were removed. BaseCursorResult was no longer necessary since we only have one kind of CursorResult now. The different ResultProxy subclasses that had alternate "strategies" dont appear to be used at all even in 1.4.x, as there's no code that accesses the _cursor_strategy_cls attribute, which is also removed. As these were mostly private constructs that weren't even functioning correctly in any case, it's fine to remove these over the 2.0 boundary. Change-Id: Ifd536987d104b1cd8b546cefdbd5c1e5d1801082
* pep-484 for engineMike Bayer2022-03-011-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All modules in sqlalchemy.engine are strictly typed with the exception of cursor, default, and reflection. cursor and default pass with non-strict typing, reflection is waiting on the multi-reflection refactor. Behavioral changes: * create_connect_args() methods return a tuple of list, dict, rather than a list of list, dict * removed allow_chars parameter from pyodbc connector ._get_server_version_info() method * the parameter list passed to do_executemany is now a list in all cases. previously, this was being run through dialect.execute_sequence_format, which defaults to tuple and was only intended for individual tuple params. * broke up dialect.dbapi into dialect.import_dbapi class method and dialect.dbapi module object. added a deprecation path for legacy dialects. it's not really feasible to type a single attr as a classmethod vs. module type. The "type_compiler" attribute also has this problem with greater ability to work around, left that one for now. * lots of constants changing to be Enum, so that we can type them. for fixed tuple-position constants in cursor.py / compiler.py (which are used to avoid the speed overhead of namedtuple), using Literal[value] which seems to work well * some tightening up in Row regarding __getitem__, which we can do since we are on full 2.0 style result use * altered the set_connection_execution_options and set_engine_execution_options event flows so that the dictionary of options may be mutated within the event hook, where it will then take effect as the actual options used. Previously, changing the dict would be silently ignored which seems counter-intuitive and not very useful. * A lot of DefaultDialect/DefaultExecutionContext methods and attributes, including underscored ones, move to interfaces. This is not fully ideal as it means the Dialect/ExecutionContext interfaces aren't publicly subclassable directly, but their current purpose is more of documentation for dialect authors who should (and certainly are) still be subclassing the DefaultXYZ versions in all cases Overall, Result was the most extremely difficult class hierarchy to type here as this hierarchy passes through largely amorphous "row" datatypes throughout, which can in fact by all kinds of different things, like raw DBAPI rows, or Row objects, or "scalar"/Any, but at the same time these types have meaning so I tried still maintaining some level of semantic markings for these, it highlights how complex Result is now, as it's trying to be extremely efficient and inlined while also being very open-ended and extensible. Change-Id: I98b75c0c09eab5355fc7a33ba41dd9874274f12a
* disable pyright from pep 484Mike Bayer2022-02-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | new version of pyright is suddenly emitting an error that makes no sense for a particular line of code, breaking builds. As we already have mypy which is generally more conservative in its checking, disable pyright from CI for now until it changes its behaviors less often. Change-Id: I862de1b2c8a180df95c74c1c6dafa96d86c36ef1
* pep-484 for sqlalchemy.event; use future annotationsMike Bayer2022-02-151-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | __future__.annotations mode allows us to use non-string annotations for argument and return types in most cases, but more importantly it removes a large amount of runtime overhead that would be spent in evaluating the annotations. Change-Id: I2f5b6126fe0019713fc50001be3627b664019ede References: #6810
* establish mypy / typing approach for v2.0Mike Bayer2022-02-131-12/+76
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | large patch to get ORM / typing efforts started. this is to support adding new test cases to mypy, support dropping sqlalchemy2-stubs entirely from the test suite, validate major ORM typing reorganization to eliminate the need for the mypy plugin. * New declarative approach which uses annotation introspection, fixes: #7535 * Mapped[] is now at the base of all ORM constructs that find themselves in classes, to support direct typing without plugins * Mypy plugin updated for new typing structures * Mypy test suite broken out into "plugin" tests vs. "plain" tests, and enhanced to better support test structures where we assert that various objects are introspected by the type checker as we expect. as we go forward with typing, we will add new use cases to "plain" where we can assert that types are introspected as we expect. * For typing support, users will be much more exposed to the class names of things. Add these all to "sqlalchemy" import space. * Column(ForeignKey()) no longer needs to be `@declared_attr` if the FK refers to a remote table * composite() attributes mapped to a dataclass no longer need to implement a `__composite_values__()` method * with_variant() accepts multiple dialect names Change-Id: I22797c0be73a8fbbd2d6f5e0c0b7258b17fe145d Fixes: #7535 Fixes: #7551 References: #6810
* mypy: sqlalchemy.utilMike Bayer2022-01-241-81/+161
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Starting to set up practices and conventions to get the library typed. Key goals for typing are: 1. whole library can pass mypy without any strict turned on. 2. we can incrementally turn on some strict flags on a per-package/ module basis, as here we turn on more strictness for sqlalchemy.util, exc, and log 3. mypy ORM plugin tests work fully without sqlalchemy2-stubs installed 4. public facing methods all have return types, major parameter signatures filled in also 5. Foundational elements like util etc. are typed enough so that we can use them in fully typed internals higher up the stack. Conventions set up here: 1. we can use lots of config in setup.cfg to limit where mypy is throwing errors and how detailed it should be in different packages / modules. We can use this to push up gerrits that will pass tests fully without everything being typed. 2. a new tox target pep484 is added. this links to a new jenkins pep484 job that works across all projects (alembic, dogpile, etc.) We've worked around some mypy bugs that will likely be around for awhile, and also set up some core practices for how to deal with certain things such as public_factory modules (mypy won't accept a module from a callable at all, so need to use simple type checking conditionals). References: #6810 Change-Id: I80be58029896a29fd9f491aa3215422a8b705e12
* happy new year 2022Mike Bayer2022-01-061-1/+1
| | | | Change-Id: I49abf2607e0eb0623650efdf0091b1fb3db737ea
* Replace c extension with cython versions.workflow_test_cythonFederico Caselli2021-12-171-418/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Re-implement c version immutabledict / processors / resultproxy / utils with cython. Performance is in general in par or better than the c version Added a collection module that has cython version of OrderedSet and IdentitySet Added a new test/perf file to compare the implementations. Run ``python test/perf/compiled_extensions.py all`` to execute the comparison test. See results here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nOcDGojHRtXEkuy4vNXcW_XOJd9gqKhSeALGG3kYr6A/edit?usp=sharing Fixes: #7256 Change-Id: I2930ef1894b5048210384728118e586e813f6a76 Signed-off-by: Federico Caselli <cfederico87@gmail.com>
* Clean up most py3k compatFederico Caselli2021-11-241-113/+7
| | | | Change-Id: I8172fdcc3103ff92aa049827728484c8779af6b7
* Remove object in class definitionFederico Caselli2021-11-221-6/+6
| | | | | References: #4600 Change-Id: I2a62ddfe00bc562720f0eae700a497495d7a987a
* First round of removal of python 2Federico Caselli2021-11-011-12/+0
| | | | | References: #4600 Change-Id: I61e35bc93fe95610ae75b31c18a3282558cd4ffe
* Replace all http:// links to https://Federico Caselli2021-07-041-1/+1
| | | | | | Also replace http://pypi.python.org/pypi with https://pypi.org/project Change-Id: I84b5005c39969a82140706472989f2a30b0c7685
* Minor optimization to the codeFederico Caselli2021-02-181-6/+20
| | | | | | | | | * remove the c version of distill params since it's actually slower than the python one * add a function to langhelpers to check if the cextensions are active * minor cleanup to the OrderedSet implementation Change-Id: Iec3d0c3f0f42cdf51f802aaca342ba37b8783b85
* happy new yearMike Bayer2021-01-041-1/+1
| | | | Change-Id: Ic5bb19ca8be3cb47c95a0d3315d84cb484bac47c
* Replace ``OrderedDict`` with a normal ``dict`` in python 3.7+Federico Caselli2020-12-071-72/+100
| | | | | | References: #5735 Change-Id: I0a73f727fb6820d32eca590b1e8afbfe2872adb8
* upgrade to black 20.8b1Mike Bayer2020-09-281-4/+1
| | | | | | | It's better, the majority of these changes look more readable to me. also found some docstrings that had formatting / quoting issues. Change-Id: I582a45fde3a5648b2f36bab96bad56881321899b
* Robustness for lambdas, lambda statementsMike Bayer2020-08-051-3/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | in order to accommodate relationship loaders with lambda caching, a lot more is needed. This is a full refactor of the lambda system such that it now has two levels of caching; the first level caches what can be known from the __code__ element, then the next level of caching is against the lambda itself and the contents of __closure__. This allows for the elements inside the lambdas, like columns and entities, to change and then be part of the cache key. Lazy/selectinloads' use of baked queries had to add distinct cache key elements, which was attempted here but overall things needed to be more robust than that. This commit is broken out from the very long and sprawling commit at Id6b5c03b1ce9ddb7b280f66792212a0ef0a1c541 . Change-Id: I29a513c98917b1d503abfdd61e6b6e8800851aa8
* Convert execution to move through SessionMike Bayer2020-05-251-9/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch replaces the ORM execution flow with a single pathway through Session.execute() for all queries, including Core and ORM. Currently included is full support for ORM Query, Query.from_statement(), select(), as well as the baked query and horizontal shard systems. Initial changes have also been made to the dogpile caching example, which like baked query makes use of a new ORM-specific execution hook that replaces the use of both QueryEvents.before_compile() as well as Query._execute_and_instances() as the central ORM interception hooks. select() and Query() constructs alike can be passed to Session.execute() where they will return ORM results in a Results object. This API is currently used internally by Query. Full support for Session.execute()->results to behave in a fully 2.0 fashion will be in later changesets. bulk update/delete with ORM support will also be delivered via the update() and delete() constructs, however these have not yet been adapted to the new system and may follow in a subsequent update. Performance is also beginning to lag as of this commit and some previous ones. It is hoped that a few central functions such as the coercions functions can be rewritten in C to re-gain performance. Additionally, query caching is now available and some subsequent patches will attempt to cache more of the per-execution work from the ORM layer, e.g. column getters and adapters. This patch also contains initial "turn on" of the caching system enginewide via the query_cache_size parameter to create_engine(). Still defaulting at zero for "no caching". The caching system still needs adjustments in order to gain adequate performance. Change-Id: I047a7ebb26aa85dc01f6789fac2bff561dcd555d
* Unify Query and select() , move all processing to compile phaseMike Bayer2020-05-241-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert Query to do virtually all compile state computation in the _compile_context() phase, and organize it all such that a plain select() construct may also be used as the source of information in order to generate ORM query state. This makes it such that Query is not needed except for its additional methods like from_self() which are all to be deprecated. The construction of ORM state will occur beyond the caching boundary when the new execution model is integrated. future select() gains a working join() and filter_by() method. as we continue to rebase and merge each commit in the steps, callcounts continue to bump around. will have to look at the final result when it's all in. References: #5159 References: #4705 References: #4639 References: #4871 References: #5010 Change-Id: I19e05b3424b07114cce6c439b05198ac47f7ac10
* Add immutabledict C codeMike Bayer2020-05-231-15/+68
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Start trying to convert fundamental objects to C as we now rely on a fairly small core of things, and 1.4 is having problems with complexity added being slower than the performance gains we are trying to build in. immutabledict here does seem to bench as twice as fast as the Python one, see below. However, it does not appear to be used prominently enough to make any dent in the performance tests. at the very least it may provide us some more lift-and-copy code for more C extensions. import timeit from sqlalchemy.util._collections import not_immutabledict, immutabledict def run(dict_cls): for i in range(1000000): d1 = dict_cls({"x": 5, "y": 4}) d2 = d1.union({"x": 17, "new key": "some other value"}, None) assert list(d2) == ["x", "y", "new key"] print( timeit.timeit( "run(d)", "from __main__ import run, not_immutabledict as d", number=1 ) ) print( timeit.timeit( "run(d)", "from __main__ import run, immutabledict as d", number=1 ) ) output: python: 1.8799766399897635 C code: 0.8880784640205093 Change-Id: I29e7104dc21dcc7cdf895bf274003af2e219bf6d
* Performance fixes for new result setMike Bayer2020-05-211-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | A few small mistakes led to huge callcounts. Additionally, the warn-on-get behavior which is attempting to warn for deprecated access in SQLAlchemy 2.0 is very expensive; it's not clear if its feasible to have this warning or to somehow alter how it works. Fixes: #5340 Change-Id: I73bdd2d7b6f1b25cc0222accabd585cf761a5af4
* Don't apply sets or similar to objects in IdentitySetMike Bayer2020-05-031-44/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | Modified the internal "identity set" implementation, which is a set that hashes objects on their id() rather than their hash values, to not actually call the ``__hash__()`` method of the objects, which are typically user-mapped objects. Some methods were calling this method as a side effect of the implementation. Fixes: #5304 Change-Id: I0ed8762f47622215a54dcad9f210377b1becf8e8
* Decouple compiler state from DML objects; make cacheableMike Bayer2020-03-061-11/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Targeting select / insert / update / delete, the goal is to minimize overhead of construction and generative methods so that only the raw arguments passed are handled. An interim stage that converts the raw state into more compiler-ready state is added, which is analogous to the ORM QueryContext which will also be rolled in to be a similar concept, as is currently being prototyped in I19e05b3424b07114cce6c439b05198ac47f7ac10. the ORM update/delete BulkUD concept is also going to be rolled onto this idea. So while the compiler-ready state object, here called DMLState, looks a little thin, it's the base of a bigger pattern that will allow for ORM functionality to embed itself directly into the compiler, execution context, and result set objects. This change targets the DML objects, primarily focused on the values() method which is the most complex process. The work done by values() is minimized as much as possible while still being able to create a cache key. Additional computation is then offloaded to a new object ValuesState that is handled by the compiler. Architecturally, a big change here is that insert.values() and update.values() will generate BindParameter objects for the values now, which are then carefully received by crud.py so that they generate the expected names. This is so that the values() portion of these constructs is cacheable. for the "multi-values" version of Insert, this is all skipped and the plan right now is that a multi-values insert is not worth caching (can always be revisited). Using the coercions system in values() also gets us nicer validation for free, we can remove the NotAClauseElement thing from schema, and we also now require scalar_subquery() is called for an insert/update that uses a SELECT as a column value, 1.x deprecation path is added. The traversal system is then applied to the DML objects including tests so that they have traversal, cloning, and cache key support. cloning is not a use case for DML however having it present allows better validation of the structure within the tests. Special per-dialect DML is explicitly not cacheable at the moment, more as a proof of concept that third party DML constructs can exist as gracefully not-cacheable rather than producing an incomplete cache key. A few selected performance improvements have been added as well, simplifying the immutabledict.union() method and adding a new SQLCompiler function that can generate delimeter-separated clauses like WHERE and ORDER BY without having to build a ClauseList object at all. The use of ClauseList will be removed from Select in an upcoming commit. Overall, ClaustList is unnecessary for internal use and only adds overhead to statement construction and will likely be removed as much as possible except for explcit use of conjunctions like and_() and or_(). Change-Id: I408e0b8be91fddd77cf279da97f55020871f75a9
* Result initial introductionMike Bayer2020-02-211-131/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This builds on cc718cccc0bf8a01abdf4068c7ea4f3 which moved RowProxy to Row, allowing Row to be more like a named tuple. - KeyedTuple in ORM is replaced with Row - ResultSetMetaData broken out into "simple" and "cursor" versions for ORM and Core, as well as LegacyCursor version. - Row now has _mapping attribute that supplies full mapping behavior. Row and SimpleRow both have named tuple behavior otherwise. LegacyRow has some mapping features on the tuple which emit deprecation warnings (e.g. keys(), values(), etc). the biggest change for mapping->tuple is the behavior of __contains__ which moves from testing of "key in row" to "value in row". - ResultProxy breaks into ResultProxy and FutureResult (interim), the latter has the newer APIs. Made available to dialects using execution options. - internal reflection methods and most tests move off of implicit Row mapping behavior and move to row._mapping, result.mappings() method using future result - a new strategy system for cursor handling replaces the various subclasses of RowProxy - some execution context adjustments. We will leave EC in but refined things like get_result_proxy() and out parameter handling. Dialects for 1.4 will need to adjust from get_result_proxy() to get_result_cursor_strategy(), if they are using this method - out parameter handling now accommodated by get_out_parameter_values() EC method. Oracle changes for this. external dialect for DB2 for example will also need to adjust for this. - deprecate case_insensitive flag for engine / result, this feature is not used mapping-methods on Row are deprecated, and replaced with Row._mapping.<meth>, including: row.keys() -> use row._mapping.keys() row.items() -> use row._mapping.items() row.values() -> use row._mapping.values() key in row -> use key in row._mapping int in row -> use int < len(row) Fixes: #4710 Fixes: #4878 Change-Id: Ieb9085e9bcff564359095b754da9ae0af55679f0
* happy new yearMike Bayer2020-01-011-1/+1
| | | | Change-Id: I08440dc25e40ea1ccea1778f6ee9e28a00808235
* Test for short term reference cycles and resolve as many as possibleMike Bayer2019-12-301-1/+19
| | | | | | | | Added test support and repaired a wide variety of unnecessary reference cycles created for short-lived objects, mostly in the area of ORM queries. Fixes: #5056 Change-Id: Ifd93856eba550483f95f9ae63d49f36ab068b85a
* Fix WeakSequence circular referenceCarson Ip2019-12-271-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixed a reference cycle which could impact the GC behavior of the :class:`.WeakSequence` object, currently used within one place in certain mapper configurations. The issue only affects configuration-time structures. Pull request courtesy Carson Ip. Fixes: #5050 Closes: #5051 Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/5051 Pull-request-sha: db672f45f4f139722edd2dcc6b0c19892725c9de Change-Id: I72673a33e655c44b68283ec1a2d7358b904e90ae
* Remove version directives for 0.6, 0.7, 0.8Mike Bayer2019-01-151-9/+0
| | | | | | | | | - fix a few "seealso"s - ComparableProprerty's "superseded in 0.7" becomes deprecated in 0.7 Backport to currently maintained doc versions 1.2, 1.1 Change-Id: Ib1fcb2df8673dbe5c4ffc47f3896a60d1dfcb4b2
* happy new yearMike Bayer2019-01-111-1/+1
| | | | Change-Id: I6a71f4924d046cf306961c58dffccf21e9c03911
* Post black reformattingMike Bayer2019-01-061-14/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Applied on top of a pure run of black -l 79 in I7eda77fed3d8e73df84b3651fd6cfcfe858d4dc9, this set of changes resolves all remaining flake8 conditions for those codes we have enabled in setup.cfg. Included are resolutions for all remaining flake8 issues including shadowed builtins, long lines, import order, unused imports, duplicate imports, and docstring issues. Change-Id: I4f72d3ba1380dd601610ff80b8fb06a2aff8b0fe
* Run black -l 79 against all source filesMike Bayer2019-01-061-52/+70
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a straight reformat run using black as is, with no edits applied at all. The black run will format code consistently, however in some cases that are prevalent in SQLAlchemy code it produces too-long lines. The too-long lines will be resolved in the following commit that will resolve all remaining flake8 issues including shadowed builtins, long lines, import order, unused imports, duplicate imports, and docstring issues. Change-Id: I7eda77fed3d8e73df84b3651fd6cfcfe858d4dc9
* Check collection less than two items remaining before firing scalar backref ↵Mike Bayer2018-12-281-0/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | remove Fixed long-standing issue where duplicate collection members would cause a backref to delete the association between the member and its parent object when one of the duplicates were removed, as occurs as a side effect of swapping two objects in one statement. Fixes: #1103 Change-Id: Ic12877f7bd5a4eb688091725a78410748e7fdf16
* Merge "Fix collections ABC access before Python 3.8"mike bayer2018-08-011-3/+3
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| * Fix collections ABC access before Python 3.8Nathaniel Knight2018-08-011-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Started importing "collections" from "collections.abc" under Python 3.3 and greater for Python 3.8 compatibility. Pull request courtesy Nathaniel Knight. In Python 3.3, the abstract base classes (Iterable, Mapping, etc.) were moved from the `collections` module and put in the `collections.abc` module. They remain in the `collections` module for backwards compatibility, and will until Python 3.8. This commit adds a variable (`collections_abc`) to the `util/compat` module, which will be the `collections` module for Python < 3.3 and before, or the `collections.abc` module for Python >= 3.3. It also uses the new variable, getting rid of some deprecation warnings that were seen when running under Python 3.7. Change-Id: I2d1c0ef97c8ecac7af152cc56263422a40faa6bb Pull-request: https://github.com/zzzeek/sqlalchemy/pull/464
* | Mention Properties keys in __dir__Korn, Uwe2018-08-011-0/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Python builtin ``dir()`` is now supported for a SQLAlchemy "properties" object, such as that of a Core columns collection (e.g. ``.c``), ``mapper.attrs``, etc. Allows iPython autocompletion to work as well. Pull request courtesy Uwe Korn. Change-Id: I8696729542d1b74a566642a3a63fd500f64588cd Pull-request: https://github.com/zzzeek/sqlalchemy/pull/458 Mention Properties keys in __dir__ Change-Id: I88939955857c8df5eed0b87bc27c45357780b17d