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* Oracle COLUMN_VALUE is a column name, not a keywordMike Bayer2022-12-071-2/+24
| | | | | | | | | Fixed issue in Oracle compiler where the syntax for :meth:`.FunctionElement.column_valued` was incorrect, rendering the name ``COLUMN_VALUE`` without qualifying the source table correctly. Fixes: #8945 Change-Id: Ia04bbdc68168e78b67a74bb3834a63f5d5000627
* Fix positional compiling bugsFederico Caselli2022-12-011-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | Fixed a series of issues regarding positionally rendered bound parameters, such as those used for SQLite, asyncpg, MySQL and others. Some compiled forms would not maintain the order of parameters correctly, such as the PostgreSQL ``regexp_replace()`` function as well as within the "nesting" feature of the :class:`.CTE` construct first introduced in :ticket:`4123`. Fixes: #8827 Change-Id: I9813ed7c358cc5c1e26725c48df546b209a442cb
* Try running pyupgrade on the codeFederico Caselli2022-11-161-1/+0
| | | | | | | | command run is "pyupgrade --py37-plus --keep-runtime-typing --keep-percent-format <files...>" pyupgrade will change assert_ to assertTrue. That was reverted since assertTrue does not exists in sqlalchemy fixtures Change-Id: Ie1ed2675c7b11d893d78e028aad0d1576baebb55
* establish consistency for RETURNING column labelsMike Bayer2022-11-111-0/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The RETURNING clause now renders columns using the routine as that of the :class:`.Select` to generate labels, which will include disambiguating labels, as well as that a SQL function surrounding a named column will be labeled using the column name itself. This is a more comprehensive change than a similar one made for the 1.4 series that adjusted the function label issue only. includes 1.4's changelog for the backported version which also fixes an Oracle issue independently of the 2.0 series. Fixes: #8770 Change-Id: I2ab078a214a778ffe1720dbd864ae4c105a0691d
* Revert automatic set of sequence start to 1Federico Caselli2022-10-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The :class:`.Sequence` construct restores itself to the DDL behavior it had prior to the 1.4 series, where creating a :class:`.Sequence` with no additional arguments will emit a simple ``CREATE SEQUENCE`` instruction **without** any additional parameters for "start value". For most backends, this is how things worked previously in any case; **however**, for MS SQL Server, the default value on this database is ``-2**63``; to prevent this generally impractical default from taking effect on SQL Server, the :paramref:`.Sequence.start` parameter should be provided. As usage of :class:`.Sequence` is unusual for SQL Server which for many years has standardized on ``IDENTITY``, it is hoped that this change has minimal impact. Fixes: #7211 Change-Id: I1207ea10c8cb1528a1519a0fb3581d9621c27b31
* ensure RETURNING renders in stringify w/ no server versionMike Bayer2022-08-031-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | just in my own testing, if I say insert().return_defaults() and stringify, I should see it, so make sure all the dialects default to "insert_returning" etc. , with downgrade on server version check. Change-Id: Id64e78fcb03c48b5dcb0feb21cb9cc495edd15e9
* Use FETCH FIRST N ROWS / OFFSET for Oracle LIMIT/OFFSETMike Bayer2022-07-201-29/+214
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Oracle will now use FETCH FIRST N ROWS / OFFSET syntax for limit/offset support by default for Oracle 12c and above. This syntax was already available when :meth:`_sql.Select.fetch` were used directly, it's now implied for :meth:`_sql.Select.limit` and :meth:`_sql.Select.offset` as well. I'm currently setting this up so that the new syntax renders in Oracle using POSTCOMPILE binds. I really have no indication if Oracle's SQL optimizer would be better with params here, so that it can cache the SQL plan, or if it expects hardcoded numbers for these. Since we had reports that the previous ROWNUM thing really needed hardcoded ints, let's guess for now that hardcoded ints would be preferable. it can be turned off with a single boolean if users report that they'd prefer real bound values. Fixes: #8221 Change-Id: I812ec24ffc947199866947b666d6ec6e6a690f22
* Add support for the new oracle driver ``oracledb``.Federico Caselli2022-06-071-0/+6
| | | | | Fixes: #8054 Change-Id: Idd7c1bbb7ca39499f53bdf59a63a6a9d65f144a5
* Implement generic Double and related fixed typeszeeeeeb2022-02-251-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Added :class:`.Double`, :class:`.DOUBLE`, :class:`.DOUBLE_PRECISION` datatypes to the base ``sqlalchemy.`` module namespace, for explicit use of double/double precision as well as generic "double" datatypes. Use :class:`.Double` for generic support that will resolve to DOUBLE/DOUBLE PRECISION/FLOAT as needed for different backends. Implemented DDL and reflection support for ``FLOAT`` datatypes which include an explicit "binary_precision" value. Using the Oracle-specific :class:`_oracle.FLOAT` datatype, the new parameter :paramref:`_oracle.FLOAT.binary_precision` may be specified which will render Oracle's precision for floating point types directly. This value is interpreted during reflection. Upon reflecting back a ``FLOAT`` datatype, the datatype returned is one of :class:`_types.DOUBLE_PRECISION` for a ``FLOAT`` for a precision of 126 (this is also Oracle's default precision for ``FLOAT``), :class:`_types.REAL` for a precision of 63, and :class:`_oracle.FLOAT` for a custom precision, as per Oracle documentation. As part of this change, the generic :paramref:`_sqltypes.Float.precision` value is explicitly rejected when generating DDL for Oracle, as this precision cannot be accurately converted to "binary precision"; instead, an error message encourages the use of :meth:`_sqltypes.TypeEngine.with_variant` so that Oracle's specific form of precision may be chosen exactly. This is a backwards-incompatible change in behavior, as the previous "precision" value was silently ignored for Oracle. Fixes: #5465 Closes: #7674 Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/7674 Pull-request-sha: 5c68419e5aee2e27bf21a8ac9eb5950d196c77e5 Change-Id: I831f4af3ee3b23fde02e8f6393c83e23dd7cd34d
* change the POSTCOMPILE/ SCHEMA symbols to not conflict w mssql quotingMike Bayer2021-11-091-42/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adjusted the compiler's generation of "post compile" symbols including those used for "expanding IN" as well as for the "schema translate map" to not be based directly on plain bracketed strings with underscores, as this conflicts directly with SQL Server's quoting format of also using brackets, which produces false matches when the compiler replaces "post compile" and "schema translate" symbols. The issue created easy to reproduce examples both with the :meth:`.Inspector.get_schema_names` method when used in conjunction with the :paramref:`_engine.Connection.execution_options.schema_translate_map` feature, as well in the unlikely case that a symbol overlapping with the internal name "POSTCOMPILE" would be used with a feature like "expanding in". Fixes: #7300 Change-Id: I6255c850b140522a4aba95085216d0bca18ce230
* dont qualify literal_binds with literal_executeMike Bayer2021-08-071-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | this appears to be unnecessary and prevents end-user literal_binds case from working. Fixed issue where the ``literal_binds`` compiler flag, as used externally to render bound parameters inline, would fail to work when used with a certain class of parameters known as "literal_execute", which covers things like LIMIT and OFFSET values for dialects where the drivers don't allow a bound parameter, such as SQL Server's "TOP" clause. The issue locally seemed to affect only the MSSQL dialect. Fixes: #6863 Change-Id: Ia74cff5b0107b129a11b9b965883552b2962e449
* Modernize tests - select(whereclause)Gord Thompson2021-07-041-25/+31
| | | | Change-Id: I306cfbea9920b35100e3087dcc21d7ffa6c39c55
* don't cache TypeDecorator by defaultMike Bayer2021-05-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | The :class:`.TypeDecorator` class will now emit a warning when used in SQL compilation with caching unless the ``.cache_ok`` flag is set to ``True`` or ``False``. ``.cache_ok`` indicates that all the parameters passed to the object are safe to be used as a cache key, ``False`` means they are not. Fixes: #6436 Change-Id: Ib1bb7dc4b124e38521d615c2e2e691e4915594fb
* Propertly ignore ``Identity`` in MySQL and MariaDb.Federico Caselli2021-04-281-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ensure that the MySQL and MariaDB dialect ignore the :class:`_sql.Identity` construct while rendering the ``AUTO_INCREMENT`` keyword in a create table. The Oracle and PostgreSQL compiler was updated to not render :class:`_sql.Identity` if the database version does not support it (Oracle < 12 and PostgreSQL < 10). Previously it was rendered regardless of the database version. Fixes: #6338 Change-Id: I2ca0902fdd7b4be4fc1a563cf5585504cbea9360
* Fix MSSQL / Oracle limit/offset regressionsFederico Caselli2021-03-311-26/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixed a regression in MSSQL 2012+ that prevented the order clause to be rendered when ``offset=0`` is used in a subquery. Fixed critical regression where the Oracle compiler would not maintain the correct parameter values in the LIMIT/OFFSET for a select due to a caching issue. Co-authored-by: Mike Bayer <mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com> Fixes: #6163 Fixes: #6173 Change-Id: Ieb12354271d09ad935d684ee0db4fa0128837215
* Implement support for functions as FROM with columns clause supportMike Bayer2021-02-031-0/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implemented support for "table valued functions" along with additional syntaxes supported by PostgreSQL, one of the most commonly requested features. Table valued functions are SQL functions that return lists of values or rows, and are prevalent in PostgreSQL in the area of JSON functions, where the "table value" is commonly referred towards as the "record" datatype. Table valued functions are also supported by Oracle and SQL Server. Moved from I5b093b72533ef695293e737eb75850b9713e5e03 due to accidental push Fixes: #3566 Change-Id: Iea36d04c80a5ed3509dcdd9ebf0701687143fef5
* Replace with_labels() and apply_labels() in ORM/CoreGord Thompson2021-01-261-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace :meth:`_orm.Query.with_labels` and :meth:`_sql.GenerativeSelect.apply_labels` with explicit getters and setters ``get_label_style`` and ``set_label_style`` to accommodate the three supported label styles: ``LABEL_STYLE_DISAMBIGUATE_ONLY`` (default), ``LABEL_STYLE_TABLENAME_PLUS_COL``, and ``LABEL_STYLE_NONE``. In addition, for Core and "future style" ORM queries, ``LABEL_STYLE_DISAMBIGUATE_ONLY`` is now the default label style. This style differs from the existing "no labels" style in that labeling is applied in the case of column name conflicts; with ``LABEL_STYLE_NONE``, a duplicate column name is not accessible via name in any case. For legacy ORM queries using :class:`_query.Query`, the table-plus-column names labeling style applied by ``LABEL_STYLE_TABLENAME_PLUS_COL`` continues to be used so that existing test suites and logging facilities see no change in behavior by default, however this style of labeling is no longer required for SQLAlchemy queries to function, as result sets are commonly matched to columns using a positional approach since SQLAlchemy 1.0. Within test suites, all use of apply_labels() / use_labels now uses the new methods. New tests added to test/sql/test_deprecations.py nad test/orm/test_deprecations.py to cover just the old apply_labels() method call. Tests in ORM that made explicit use apply_labels()/ etc. where it isn't needed for the ORM to work correctly use default label style now. Co-authored-by: Mike Bayer <mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com> Fixes: #4757 Change-Id: I5fdcd2ed4ae8c7fe62f8be2b6d0e8f66409b6a54
* Revert "Implement support for functions as FROM with columns clause support"Mike Bayer2021-01-211-31/+0
| | | | | | | This reverts commit 05a31f2708590161d4b3b4c7ff65196c99b4a22b. Atom has this little button called "push" and just pushes to master, I wasn't even *on* master. oops
* Implement support for functions as FROM with columns clause supportMike Bayer2021-01-201-0/+31
| | | | | | | WIP Fixes: #3566 Change-Id: I5b093b72533ef695293e737eb75850b9713e5e03
* reinvent xdist hooks in terms of pytest fixturesMike Bayer2021-01-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To allow the "connection" pytest fixture and others work correctly in conjunction with setup/teardown that expects to be external to the transaction, remove and prevent any usage of "xdist" style names that are hardcoded by pytest to run inside of fixtures, even function level ones. Instead use pytest autouse fixtures to implement our own r"setup|teardown_test(?:_class)?" methods so that we can ensure function-scoped fixtures are run within them. A new more explicit flow is set up within plugin_base and pytestplugin such that the order of setup/teardown steps, which there are now many, is fully documented and controllable. New granularity has been added to the test teardown phase to distinguish between "end of the test" when lock-holding structures on connections should be released to allow for table drops, vs. "end of the test plus its teardown steps" when we can perform final cleanup on connections and run assertions that everything is closed out. From there we can remove most of the defensive "tear down everything" logic inside of engines which for many years would frequently dispose of pools over and over again, creating for a broken and expensive connection flow. A quick test shows that running test/sql/ against a single Postgresql engine with the new approach uses 75% fewer new connections, creating 42 new connections total, vs. 164 new connections total with the previous system. As part of this, the new fixtures metadata/connection/future_connection have been integrated such that they can be combined together effectively. The fixture_session(), provide_metadata() fixtures have been improved, including that fixture_session() now strongly references sessions which are explicitly torn down before table drops occur afer a test. Major changes have been made to the ConnectionKiller such that it now features different "scopes" for testing engines and will limit its cleanup to those testing engines corresponding to end of test, end of test class, or end of test session. The system by which it tracks DBAPI connections has been reworked, is ultimately somewhat similar to how it worked before but is organized more clearly along with the proxy-tracking logic. A "testing_engine" fixture is also added that works as a pytest fixture rather than a standalone function. The connection cleanup logic should now be very robust, as we now can use the same global connection pools for the whole suite without ever disposing them, while also running a query for PostgreSQL locks remaining after every test and assert there are no open transactions leaking between tests at all. Additional steps are added that also accommodate for asyncio connections not explicitly closed, as is the case for legacy sync-style tests as well as the async tests themselves. As always, hundreds of tests are further refined to use the new fixtures where problems with loose connections were identified, largely as a result of the new PostgreSQL assertions, many more tests have moved from legacy patterns into the newest. An unfortunate discovery during the creation of this system is that autouse fixtures (as well as if they are set up by @pytest.mark.usefixtures) are not usable at our current scale with pytest 4.6.11 running under Python 2. It's unclear if this is due to the older version of pytest or how it implements itself for Python 2, as well as if the issue is CPU slowness or just large memory use, but collecting the full span of tests takes over a minute for a single process when any autouse fixtures are in place and on CI the jobs just time out after ten minutes. So at the moment this patch also reinvents a small version of "autouse" fixtures when py2k is running, which skips generating the real fixture and instead uses two global pytest fixtures (which don't seem to impact performance) to invoke the "autouse" fixtures ourselves outside of pytest. This will limit our ability to do more with fixtures until we can remove py2k support. py.test is still observed to be much slower in collection in the 4.6.11 version compared to modern 6.2 versions, so add support for new TOX_POSTGRESQL_PY2K and TOX_MYSQL_PY2K environment variables that will run the suite for fewer backends under Python 2. For Python 3 pin pytest to modern 6.2 versions where performance for collection has been improved greatly. Includes the following improvements: Fixed bug in asyncio connection pool where ``asyncio.TimeoutError`` would be raised rather than :class:`.exc.TimeoutError`. Also repaired the :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.pool_timeout` parameter set to zero when using the async engine, which previously would ignore the timeout and block rather than timing out immediately as is the behavior with regular :class:`.QueuePool`. For asyncio the connection pool will now also not interact at all with an asyncio connection whose ConnectionFairy is being garbage collected; a warning that the connection was not properly closed is emitted and the connection is discarded. Within the test suite the ConnectionKiller is now maintaining strong references to all DBAPI connections and ensuring they are released when tests end, including those whose ConnectionFairy proxies are GCed. Identified cx_Oracle.stmtcachesize as a major factor in Oracle test scalability issues, this can be reset on a per-test basis rather than setting it to zero across the board. the addition of this flag has resolved the long-standing oracle "two task" error problem. For SQL Server, changed the temp table style used by the "suite" tests to be the double-pound-sign, i.e. global, variety, which is much easier to test generically. There are already reflection tests that are more finely tuned to both styles of temp table within the mssql test suite. Additionally, added an extra step to the "dropfirst" mechanism for SQL Server that will remove all foreign key constraints first as some issues were observed when using this flag when multiple schemas had not been torn down. Identified and fixed two subtle failure modes in the engine, when commit/rollback fails in a begin() context manager, the connection is explicitly closed, and when "initialize()" fails on the first new connection of a dialect, the transactional state on that connection is still rolled back. Fixes: #5826 Fixes: #5827 Change-Id: Ib1d05cb8c7cf84f9a4bfd23df397dc23c9329bfe
* Properly render ``cycle=False`` and ``order=False``Federico Caselli2020-12-011-1/+4
| | | | | | | | These get rendered as ``NO CYCLE`` and ``NO ORDER`` in :class:`_sql.Sequence` and :class:`_sql.Identity` objects. Fixes: #5738 Change-Id: Ia9ccb5481a104cb32d3b517e99efd5e730c84946
* Don't discard leftovers from surface_selectablesMike Bayer2020-11-261-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | Fixed regression introduced in 1.3.2 for the PostgreSQL dialect, also copied out to the MySQL dialect's feature in 1.3.18, where usage of a non :class:`_schema.Table` construct such as :func:`_sql.text` as the argument to :paramref:`_sql.Select.with_for_update.of` would fail to be accommodated correctly within the PostgreSQL or MySQL compilers. Fixes: #5729 Change-Id: I265bcc171f0eb865ac3910ee805b162f3b70e2c1
* Add reflection for Identity columnsFederico Caselli2020-09-281-2/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Added support for reflecting "identity" columns, which are now returned as part of the structure returned by :meth:`_reflection.Inspector.get_columns`. When reflecting full :class:`_schema.Table` objects, identity columns will be represented using the :class:`_schema.Identity` construct. Fixed compilation error on oracle for sequence and identity column ``nominvalue`` and ``nomaxvalue`` options that require no space in them. Improved test compatibility with oracle 18. As part of the support for reflecting :class:`_schema.Identity` objects, the method :meth:`_reflection.Inspector.get_columns` no longer returns ``mssql_identity_start`` and ``mssql_identity_increment`` as part of the ``dialect_options``. Use the information in the ``identity`` key instead. The mssql dialect will assume that at least MSSQL 2005 is used. There is no hard exception raised if a previous version is detected, but operations may fail for older versions. Fixes: #5527 Fixes: #5324 Change-Id: If039fe637c46b424499e6bac54a2cbc0dc54cb57
* Update select usage to use the new 1.4 formatFederico Caselli2020-09-081-10/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change includes mainly that the bracketed use within select() is moved to positional, and keyword arguments are removed from calls to the select() function. it does not yet fully address other issues such as keyword arguments passed to the table.select(). Additionally, allows False / None to both be considered as "disable" for all of select.correlate(), select.correlate_except(), query.correlate(), which establishes consistency with passing of ``False`` for the legact select(correlate=False) argument. Change-Id: Ie6c6e6abfbd3d75d4c8de504c0cf0159e6999108
* Don't rely on string col name in adapt_to_contextMike Bayer2020-09-061-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fixed an issue where even though the method claims to be matching up columns positionally, it was failing on that by looking in "keymap" based on string name. Adds a new member to the _keymap recs MD_RESULT_MAP_INDEX so that we can efficiently link from the generated keymap back to the compiled._result_columns structure without any ambiguity. Fixes: #5559 Change-Id: Ie2fa9165c16625ef860ffac1190e00575e96761f
* Add support for regular expression on supported backend.Federico Caselli2020-08-271-0/+131
| | | | | | | | | | | | Two operations have been defined: * :meth:`~.ColumnOperators.regexp_match` implementing a regular expression match like function. * :meth:`~.ColumnOperators.regexp_replace` implementing a regular expression string replace function. Fixes: #1390 Change-Id: I44556846e4668ccf329023613bd26861d5c674e6
* Add support for identity columnsFederico Caselli2020-08-191-0/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Added the :class:`_schema.Identity` construct that can be used to configure identity columns rendered with GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY. Currently the supported backends are PostgreSQL >= 10, Oracle >= 12 and MSSQL (with different syntax and a subset of functionalities). Fixes: #5362 Fixes: #5324 Fixes: #5360 Change-Id: Iecea6f3ceb36821e8b96f0b61049b580507a1875
* Add future=True to create_engine/Session; unify select()Mike Bayer2020-07-081-58/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Several weeks of using the future_select() construct has led to the proposal there be just one select() construct again which features the new join() method, and otherwise accepts both the 1.x and 2.x argument styles. This would make migration simpler and reduce confusion. However, confusion may be increased by the fact that select().join() is different Current thinking is we may be better off with a few hard behavioral changes to old and relatively unknown APIs rather than trying to play both sides within two extremely similar but subtly different APIs. At the moment, the .join() thing seems to be the only behavioral change that occurs without the user taking any explicit steps. Session.execute() will still behave the old way as we are adding a future flag. This change also adds the "future" flag to Session() and session.execute(), so that interpretation of the incoming statement, as well as that the new style result is returned, does not occur for existing applications unless they add the use of this flag. The change in general is moving the "removed in 2.0" system further along where we want the test suite to fully pass even if the SQLALCHEMY_WARN_20 flag is set. Get many tests to pass when SQLALCHEMY_WARN_20 is set; this should be ongoing after this patch merges. Improve the RemovedIn20 warning; these are all deprecated "since" 1.4, so ensure that's what the messages read. Make sure the inforamtion link is on all warnings. Add deprecation warnings for parameters present and add warnings to all FromClause.select() types of methods. Fixes: #5379 Fixes: #5284 Change-Id: I765a0b912b3dcd0e995426427d8bb7997cbffd51 References: #5159
* Support for generated columnsCaselIT2019-11-081-0/+73
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Added DDL support for "computed columns"; these are DDL column specifications for columns that have a server-computed value, either upon SELECT (known as "virtual") or at the point of which they are INSERTed or UPDATEd (known as "stored"). Support is established for Postgresql, MySQL, Oracle SQL Server and Firebird. Thanks to Federico Caselli for lots of work on this one. ORM round trip tests included. The ORM makes use of existing FetchedValue support and no additional ORM logic is present for the basic feature. It has been observed that Oracle RETURNING does not return the new value of a computed column upon UPDATE; it returns the prior value. As this is very dangerous, a warning is emitted if a computed column is rendered into the RETURNING clause of an UPDATE statement. Fixes: #4894 Closes: #4928 Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/4928 Pull-request-sha: d39c521d5ac6ebfb4fb5b53846451de79752e64c Change-Id: I2610b2999a5b1b127ed927dcdaeee98b769643ce
* Change Oracle max_identifier_length to 128Mike Bayer2019-10-021-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | The max_identifier_length for the Oracle dialect is now 128 characters by default, unless compatibility version less than 12.2 upon first connect, in which case the legacy length of 30 characters is used. This is a continuation of the issue as committed to the 1.3 series which adds max identifier length detection upon first connect as well as warns for the change in Oracle server. Fixes: #4857 Change-Id: I5b11edaebb54ec7f0e5456a785105838a1d752e5
* Strip special chars in anonymized bind namesMike Bayer2019-09-051-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Characters that interfere with "pyformat" or "named" formats in bound parameters, namely ``%, (, )`` and the space character, as well as a few other typically undesirable characters, are stripped early for a :func:`.bindparam` that is using an anonymized name, which is typically generated automatically from a named column which itself includes these characters in its name and does not use a ``.key``, so that they do not interfere either with the SQLAlchemy compiler's use of string formatting or with the driver-level parsing of the parameter, both of which could be demonstrated before the fix. The change only applies to anonymized parameter names that are generated and consumed internally, not end-user defined names, so the change should have no impact on any existing code. Applies in particular to the psycopg2 driver which does not otherwise quote special parameter names, but also strips leading underscores to suit Oracle (but not yet leading numbers, as some anon parameters are currently entirely numeric/underscore based); Oracle in any case continues to quote parameter names that include special characters. Fixes: #4837 Change-Id: I21cb654c3e4ef786114160b8b4295242720bf3f9
* Render LIMIT/OFFSET conditions after compile on select dialectsMike Bayer2019-08-301-52/+140
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Added new "post compile parameters" feature. This feature allows a :func:`.bindparam` construct to have its value rendered into the SQL string before being passed to the DBAPI driver, but after the compilation step, using the "literal render" feature of the compiler. The immediate rationale for this feature is to support LIMIT/OFFSET schemes that don't work or perform well as bound parameters handled by the database driver, while still allowing for SQLAlchemy SQL constructs to be cacheable in their compiled form. The immediate targets for the new feature are the "TOP N" clause used by SQL Server (and Sybase) which does not support a bound parameter, as well as the "ROWNUM" and optional "FIRST_ROWS()" schemes used by the Oracle dialect, the former of which has been known to perform better without bound parameters and the latter of which does not support a bound parameter. The feature builds upon the mechanisms first developed to support "expanding" parameters for IN expressions. As part of this feature, the Oracle ``use_binds_for_limits`` feature is turned on unconditionally and this flag is now deprecated. - adds limited support for "unique" bound parameters within a text() construct. - adds an additional int() check within the literal render function of the Integer datatype and tests that non-int values raise ValueError. Fixes: #4808 Change-Id: Iace97d544d1a7351ee07db970c6bc06a19c712c6
* SelectBase no longer a FromClauseMike Bayer2019-07-061-17/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As part of the SQLAlchemy 2.0 migration project, a conceptual change has been made to the role of the :class:`.SelectBase` class hierarchy, which is the root of all "SELECT" statement constructs, in that they no longer serve directly as FROM clauses, that is, they no longer subclass :class:`.FromClause`. For end users, the change mostly means that any placement of a :func:`.select` construct in the FROM clause of another :func:`.select` requires first that it be wrapped in a subquery first, which historically is through the use of the :meth:`.SelectBase.alias` method, and is now also available through the use of :meth:`.SelectBase.subquery`. This was usually a requirement in any case since several databases don't accept unnamed SELECT subqueries in their FROM clause in any case. See the documentation in this change for lots more detail. Fixes: #4617 Change-Id: I0f6174ee24b9a1a4529168e52e855e12abd60667
* Turn off the is_literal flag when proxying literal_column() to LabelMike Bayer2019-06-151-0/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixed a series of quoting issues which all stemmed from the concept of the :func:`.literal_column` construct, which when being "proxied" through a subquery to be referred towards by a label that matches its text, the label would not have quoting rules applied to it, even if the string in the :class:`.Label` were set up as a :class:`.quoted_name` construct. Not applying quoting to the text of the :class:`.Label` is a bug because this text is strictly a SQL identifier name and not a SQL expression, and the string should not have quotes embedded into it already unlike the :func:`.literal_column` which it may be applied towards. The existing behavior of a non-labeled :func:`.literal_column` being propagated as is on the outside of a subquery is maintained in order to help with manual quoting schemes, although it's not clear if valid SQL can be generated for such a construct in any case. Fixes: #4730 Change-Id: I300941f27872fc4298c74a1d1ed65aef1a5cdd82
* Generate Oracle ROWNUM scheme using named subqueriesMike Bayer2019-06-131-63/+154
| | | | | | | | | | | The LIMIT / OFFSET scheme used in Oracle now makes use of named subqueries rather than unnamed subqueries when it transparently rewrites a SELECT statement to one that uses a subquery that includes ROWNUM. The change is part of a larger change where unnamed subqueries are no longer directly supported by Core, as well as to modernize the internal use of the select() construct within the Oracle dialect. Change-Id: I27605d7cf16ce79f9d577dbc84e3bd51b7c9b4ae
* Add deprecation warnings to all deprecated APIsMike Bayer2019-01-231-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A large change throughout the library has ensured that all objects, parameters, and behaviors which have been noted as deprecated or legacy now emit ``DeprecationWarning`` warnings when invoked. As the Python 3 interpreter now defaults to displaying deprecation warnings, as well as that modern test suites based on tools like tox and pytest tend to display deprecation warnings, this change should make it easier to note what API features are obsolete. See the notes added to the changelog and migration notes for further details. Fixes: #4393 Change-Id: If0ea11a1fc24f9a8029352eeadfc49a7a54c0a1b
* Post black reformattingMike Bayer2019-01-061-62/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Applied on top of a pure run of black -l 79 in I7eda77fed3d8e73df84b3651fd6cfcfe858d4dc9, this set of changes resolves all remaining flake8 conditions for those codes we have enabled in setup.cfg. Included are resolutions for all remaining flake8 issues including shadowed builtins, long lines, import order, unused imports, duplicate imports, and docstring issues. Change-Id: I4f72d3ba1380dd601610ff80b8fb06a2aff8b0fe
* Run black -l 79 against all source filesMike Bayer2019-01-061-447/+597
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a straight reformat run using black as is, with no edits applied at all. The black run will format code consistently, however in some cases that are prevalent in SQLAlchemy code it produces too-long lines. The too-long lines will be resolved in the following commit that will resolve all remaining flake8 issues including shadowed builtins, long lines, import order, unused imports, duplicate imports, and docstring issues. Change-Id: I7eda77fed3d8e73df84b3651fd6cfcfe858d4dc9
* Fix regexp for expanding INMike Bayer2017-12-011-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | Fixed bug in new "expanding bind parameter" feature whereby if multiple params were used in one statement, the regular expression would not match the parameter name correctly. Change-Id: Ifaf7d627aac4ead2a13c8dddccb5c515253d88e6 Fixes: #4140
* Ensure (+) is rendered for all right-hand membersticket_4076Mike Bayer2017-09-131-0/+49
| | | | | | | | | | Fixed bug where Oracle 8 "non ansi" join mode would not add the ``(+)`` operator to expressions that used an operator other than the ``=`` operator. The ``(+)`` needs to be on all columns that are part of the right-hand side. Change-Id: I952e2369f11b78f5b918456ae3a5b0768d9761ec Fixes: #4076
* Refactor for cx_Oracle version 6oracle_numericMike Bayer2017-09-111-0/+792
Drops support for cx_Oracle prior to version 5.x, reworks numeric and binary support. Fixes: #4064 Change-Id: Ib9ae9aba430c15cd2a6eeb4e5e3fd8e97b5fe480