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authorSylvain MARIE <sylvain.marie@se.com>2020-11-27 17:44:13 +0100
committerSylvain MARIE <sylvain.marie@se.com>2020-11-27 17:44:13 +0100
commitf02a80cbe85c16c99cd0c4df63aeb56c0044865a (patch)
tree7aef57b53b24f16cef748af813a575bbc5c9f07b
parentd1ca591c0fc0cfac634c74ed8b283c47ecffa9f8 (diff)
downloadpython-requests-f02a80cbe85c16c99cd0c4df63aeb56c0044865a.tar.gz
Updated proxies documentation
-rw-r--r--docs/user/advanced.rst48
1 files changed, 28 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/docs/user/advanced.rst b/docs/user/advanced.rst
index 54cebaaa..d930a68d 100644
--- a/docs/user/advanced.rst
+++ b/docs/user/advanced.rst
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ If you need to use a proxy, you can configure individual requests with the
requests.get('http://example.org', proxies=proxies)
Alternatively you can configure it once for an entire
-:class:`Session <requests.Session>`, either manually::
+:class:`Session <requests.Session>`::
import requests
@@ -603,19 +603,12 @@ Alternatively you can configure it once for an entire
session.get('http://example.org')
-or with the helper method :func:`set_http_proxy <requests.Session.set_http_proxy>`::
-
- import requests
-
- session = request.Session()
- session.set_http_proxy(http_url='http://10.10.1.10:3128', https_url='http://10.10.1.10:1080')
-
- session.get('http://example.org')
-
-You can also configure proxies by setting the environment variables
-``HTTP_PROXY``, ``HTTPS_PROXY``, ``NO_PROXY`` and ``CURL_CA_BUNDLE``.
-
-::
+When the proxies configuration is not overridden in python as shown above,
+by default Requests relies on the proxy configuration defined by standard
+environment variables ``http_proxy``, ``https_proxy``, ``no_proxy`` and
+``curl_ca_bundle``. Uppercase variants of these variables are also supported.
+You can therefore set them to configure Requests (only set the ones relevant
+to your needs)::
$ export HTTP_PROXY="http://10.10.1.10:3128"
$ export HTTPS_PROXY="http://10.10.1.10:1080"
@@ -624,9 +617,17 @@ You can also configure proxies by setting the environment variables
>>> import requests
>>> requests.get('http://example.org')
-To use HTTP Basic Auth with your proxy, use the `http://user:password@host/` syntax::
+To use HTTP Basic Auth with your proxy, use the `http://user:password@host/`
+syntax in any of the above configuration entries::
+
+ $ export HTTPS_PROXY="http://user:pass@10.10.1.10:1080"
+
+ $ python
+ >>> proxies = {'http': 'http://user:pass@10.10.1.10:3128/'}
- proxies = {'http': 'http://user:pass@10.10.1.10:3128/'}
+.. warning:: Storing sensitive username and password information in an
+ environment variable or a version-controled file is a security risk and is
+ highly discouraged.
To give a proxy for a specific scheme and host, use the
`scheme://hostname` form for the key. This will match for
@@ -638,15 +639,22 @@ any request to the given scheme and exact hostname.
Note that proxy URLs must include the scheme.
-Finally, note that using a proxy for https connections typically requires your local machine to trust the
-proxy's root certificate. By default the list of certificates trusted by Requests can be found with::
+Finally, note that using a proxy for https connections typically requires your
+local machine to trust the proxy's root certificate. By default the list of
+certificates trusted by Requests can be found with::
from requests.utils import DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH
print(DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH)
-You override this default certificate bundle by setting the standard ``CURL_CA_BUNDLE`` environment variable
-to another file path.
+You override this default certificate bundle by setting the standard
+``curl_ca_bundle`` environment variable to another file path::
+ $ export curl_ca_bundle="/usr/local/myproxy_info/cacert.pem"
+ $ export https_proxy="http://10.10.1.10:1080"
+
+ $ python
+ >>> import requests
+ >>> requests.get('https://example.org')
SOCKS
^^^^^