Sqlite: Add insertUpdateRemove

An generic approach to merge values into a database. It is comparing
two ranges. The first range is the Sqlite select range and the second
one which are the new values. New values are inserted, change are
updated and missing values are removed. Unchanged values are not
touched. The compare function is comparing a key. Both ranges are
binary ordered.

Change-Id: I973c83677ea74f8fa62bd7ab8a73ed560c806562
Reviewed-by: Qt CI Bot <qt_ci_bot@qt-project.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hartmann <thomas.hartmann@qt.io>

1 files changed, 309 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/unit/unittest/sqlitealgorithms-test.cpp b/tests/unit/unittest/sqlitealgorithms-test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c376a2ad8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/unittest/sqlitealgorithms-test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2021 The Qt Company Ltd.
+** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
+**
+** This file is part of Qt Creator.
+**
+** Commercial License Usage
+** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
+** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
+** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
+** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
+** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
+** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation with exceptions as appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3-EXCEPT
+** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
+** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
+** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "googletest.h"
+
+#include <sqlitealgorithms.h>
+#include <sqlitedatabase.h>
+#include <sqlitetable.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+
+namespace {
+
+class KeyValueView
+{
+public:
+    KeyValueView(Utils::SmallStringView key, long long value, long long rowid)
+        : key{key}
+        , value{value}
+        , rowid{rowid}
+    {}
+
+public:
+    Utils::SmallStringView key;
+    long long value = 0;
+    long long rowid = -1;
+};
+
+std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, KeyValueView keyValueView)
+{
+    return out << "(" << keyValueView.key << ", " << keyValueView.value << ")";
+}
+
+class KeyValue
+{
+public:
+    KeyValue(Utils::SmallStringView key, long long value)
+        : key{key}
+        , value{value}
+    {}
+
+    friend bool operator==(const KeyValue &first, const KeyValue &second)
+    {
+        return first.key == second.key && first.value == second.value;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator==(KeyValueView first, const KeyValue &second)
+    {
+        return first.key == second.key && first.value == second.value;
+    }
+
+public:
+    Utils::SmallString key;
+    long long value = 0;
+};
+
+std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, KeyValue keyValue)
+{
+    return out << "(" << keyValue.key << ", " << keyValue.value << ")";
+}
+
+using KeyValues = std::vector<KeyValue>;
+
+MATCHER_P2(IsKeyValue,
+           key,
+           value,
+           std::string(negation ? "isn't " : "is ") + PrintToString(KeyValue{key, value}))
+{
+    return arg.key == key && arg.value == value;
+}
+
+class SqliteAlgorithms : public testing::Test
+{
+public:
+    ~SqliteAlgorithms() noexcept { transaction.commit(); }
+
+    class Initializer
+    {
+    public:
+        Initializer(Sqlite::Database &database)
+        {
+            Sqlite::Table table;
+            table.setName("data");
+            table.addColumn("key", Sqlite::ColumnType::None, {Sqlite::PrimaryKey{}});
+            table.addColumn("value");
+
+            table.initialize(database);
+        }
+    };
+
+    auto select() { return selectViewsStatement.range<KeyValueView>(); }
+
+    auto fetchKeyValues() { return selectValuesStatement.values<KeyValue>(24); }
+
+protected:
+    Sqlite::Database database{":memory:", Sqlite::JournalMode::Memory};
+    Sqlite::ImmediateTransaction transaction{database};
+    Initializer initializer{database};
+    Sqlite::ReadStatement<3> selectViewsStatement{"SELECT key, value, rowid FROM data ORDER BY key",
+                                                  database};
+    Sqlite::ReadStatement<2> selectValuesStatement{"SELECT key, value FROM data ORDER BY key",
+                                                   database};
+    Sqlite::WriteStatement insertStatement{"INSERT INTO data(key, value) VALUES (?1, ?2)", database};
+    Sqlite::WriteStatement updateStatement{"UPDATE data SET value = ?2 WHERE rowid = ?1", database};
+    Sqlite::WriteStatement deleteStatement{"DELETE FROM data WHERE rowid = ?", database};
+    std::function<void(const KeyValue &keyValue)> insert{
+        [&](const KeyValue &keyValue) { insertStatement.write(keyValue.key, keyValue.value); }};
+    std::function<void(KeyValueView keyValueView, const KeyValue &keyValue)> update{
+        [&](KeyValueView keyValueView, const KeyValue &keyValue) {
+            if (!(keyValueView == keyValue))
+                updateStatement.write(keyValueView.rowid, keyValue.value);
+        }};
+    std::function<void(KeyValueView keyValueView)> remove{
+        [&](KeyValueView keyValueView) { deleteStatement.write(keyValueView.rowid); }};
+};
+
+auto compareKey = [](KeyValueView keyValueView, const KeyValue &keyValue) {
+    return Sqlite::compare(keyValueView.key, keyValue.key);
+};
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, InsertValues)
+{
+    KeyValues keyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"oneone", 11}};
+
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), keyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(fetchKeyValues(), UnorderedElementsAre(KeyValue{"one", 1}, KeyValue{"oneone", 11}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, InsertBeforeValues)
+{
+    KeyValues keyValues = {{"two", 2}, {"twotwo", 22}};
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), keyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+    KeyValues moreKeyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"oneone", 11}, {"two", 2}, {"twotwo", 22}};
+
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), moreKeyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(fetchKeyValues(),
+                UnorderedElementsAre(KeyValue{"one", 1},
+                                     KeyValue{"oneone", 11},
+                                     KeyValue{"two", 2},
+                                     KeyValue{"twotwo", 22}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, InsertInBetweenValues)
+{
+    KeyValues keyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"two", 2}};
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), keyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+    KeyValues moreKeyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"oneone", 11}, {"two", 2}, {"twotwo", 22}};
+
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), moreKeyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(fetchKeyValues(),
+                UnorderedElementsAre(KeyValue{"one", 1},
+                                     KeyValue{"oneone", 11},
+                                     KeyValue{"two", 2},
+                                     KeyValue{"twotwo", 22}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, InsertTrailingValues)
+{
+    KeyValues keyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"oneone", 11}};
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), keyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+    KeyValues moreKeyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"oneone", 11}, {"two", 2}, {"twotwo", 22}};
+
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), moreKeyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(fetchKeyValues(),
+                UnorderedElementsAre(KeyValue{"one", 1},
+                                     KeyValue{"oneone", 11},
+                                     KeyValue{"two", 2},
+                                     KeyValue{"twotwo", 22}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, UpdateValues)
+{
+    KeyValues keyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"oneone", 11}};
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), keyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+    KeyValues changedKeyValues = {{"one", 2}, {"oneone", 22}};
+
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), changedKeyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(fetchKeyValues(), UnorderedElementsAre(KeyValue{"one", 2}, KeyValue{"oneone", 22}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, UpdateSomeValues)
+{
+    KeyValues keyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"oneone", 11}, {"two", 2}, {"twotwo", 22}};
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), keyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+    KeyValues moreKeyValues = {{"one", 101}, {"oneone", 11}, {"two", 202}, {"twotwo", 22}};
+
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), moreKeyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(fetchKeyValues(),
+                UnorderedElementsAre(KeyValue{"one", 101},
+                                     KeyValue{"oneone", 11},
+                                     KeyValue{"two", 202},
+                                     KeyValue{"twotwo", 22}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, DeleteBeforeSqliteEntries)
+{
+    KeyValues keyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"oneone", 11}, {"two", 2}, {"twotwo", 22}};
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), keyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+    KeyValues lessKeyValues = {{"two", 2}, {"twotwo", 22}};
+
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), lessKeyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(fetchKeyValues(), UnorderedElementsAre(KeyValue{"two", 2}, KeyValue{"twotwo", 22}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, DeleteTrailingSqliteEntries2)
+{
+    KeyValues keyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"oneone", 11}, {"two", 2}, {"twotwo", 22}};
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), keyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+    KeyValues lessKeyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"oneone", 11}};
+
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), lessKeyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(fetchKeyValues(), UnorderedElementsAre(KeyValue{"one", 1}, KeyValue{"oneone", 11}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, DeleteTrailingSqliteEntries)
+{
+    KeyValues keyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"oneone", 11}, {"two", 2}, {"twotwo", 22}};
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), keyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+    KeyValues lessKeyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"oneone", 11}};
+
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), lessKeyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(fetchKeyValues(), UnorderedElementsAre(KeyValue{"one", 1}, KeyValue{"oneone", 11}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, DeleteSqliteEntries)
+{
+    KeyValues keyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"oneone", 11}, {"two", 2}, {"twotwo", 22}};
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), keyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+    KeyValues emptyKeyValues = {};
+
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), emptyKeyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(fetchKeyValues(), IsEmpty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, Synchonize)
+{
+    KeyValues keyValues = {{"one", 1}, {"oneone", 11}, {"two", 2}, {"twotwo", 22}};
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), keyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+    KeyValues emptyKeyValues = {{"oneone", 11}, {"three", 3}, {"twotwo", 202}};
+
+    Sqlite::insertUpdateDelete(select(), emptyKeyValues, compareKey, insert, update, remove);
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(fetchKeyValues(),
+                UnorderedElementsAre(KeyValue{"oneone", 11},
+                                     KeyValue{"three", 3},
+                                     KeyValue{"twotwo", 202}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, CompareEqual)
+{
+    auto compare = Sqlite::compare("one", "one");
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(compare, Eq(0));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, CompareGreater)
+{
+    auto compare = Sqlite::compare("two", "one");
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(compare, Gt(0));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, CompareGreaterForTrailingText)
+{
+    auto compare = Sqlite::compare("oneone", "one");
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(compare, Gt(0));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SqliteAlgorithms, CompareLessForTrailingText)
+{
+    auto compare = Sqlite::compare("one", "oneone");
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(compare, Lt(0));
+}
+
+} // namespace