path: root/src/corelib/tools/qmessageauthenticationcode.cpp

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2013 Ruslan Nigmatullin <euroelessar@yandex.ru>
** Contact: http://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL21$
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#include "qmessageauthenticationcode.h"
#include "qvarlengtharray.h"

/*
    These #defines replace the typedefs needed by the RFC6234 code. Normally
    the typedefs would come from from stdint.h, but since this header is not
    available on all platforms (MSVC 2008, for example), we #define them to the
    Qt equivalents.
*/
#define uint64_t QT_PREPEND_NAMESPACE(quint64)
#define uint32_t QT_PREPEND_NAMESPACE(quint32)
#define uint8_t QT_PREPEND_NAMESPACE(quint8)
#define int_least16_t QT_PREPEND_NAMESPACE(qint16)

// Header from rfc6234 with 1 modification:
// sha1.h - commented out '#include <stdint.h>' on line 74
#include "../../3rdparty/rfc6234/sha.h"

#undef uint64_t
#undef uint32_t
#undef uint68_t
#undef int_least16_t

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

static int qt_hash_block_size(QCryptographicHash::Algorithm method)
{
    switch (method) {
    case QCryptographicHash::Md4:
        return 64;
    case QCryptographicHash::Md5:
        return 64;
    case QCryptographicHash::Sha1:
        return SHA1_Message_Block_Size;
    case QCryptographicHash::Sha224:
        return SHA224_Message_Block_Size;
    case QCryptographicHash::Sha256:
        return SHA256_Message_Block_Size;
    case QCryptographicHash::Sha384:
        return SHA384_Message_Block_Size;
    case QCryptographicHash::Sha512:
        return SHA512_Message_Block_Size;
    case QCryptographicHash::Sha3_224:
        return 144;
    case QCryptographicHash::Sha3_256:
        return 136;
    case QCryptographicHash::Sha3_384:
        return 104;
    case QCryptographicHash::Sha3_512:
        return 72;
    }
    return 0;
}

class QMessageAuthenticationCodePrivate
{
public:
    QMessageAuthenticationCodePrivate(QCryptographicHash::Algorithm m)
        : messageHash(m), method(m), messageHashInited(false)
    {
    }

    QByteArray key;
    QByteArray result;
    QCryptographicHash messageHash;
    QCryptographicHash::Algorithm method;
    bool messageHashInited;

    void initMessageHash();
};

void QMessageAuthenticationCodePrivate::initMessageHash()
{
    if (messageHashInited)
        return;
    messageHashInited = true;

    const int blockSize = qt_hash_block_size(method);

    if (key.size() > blockSize) {
        QCryptographicHash hash(method);
        hash.addData(key);
        key = hash.result();
        hash.reset();
    }

    if (key.size() < blockSize) {
        const int size = key.size();
        key.resize(blockSize);
        memset(key.data() + size, 0, blockSize - size);
    }

    QVarLengthArray<char> iKeyPad(blockSize);
    const char * const keyData = key.constData();

    for (int i = 0; i < blockSize; ++i)
        iKeyPad[i] = keyData[i] ^ 0x36;

    messageHash.addData(iKeyPad.data(), iKeyPad.size());
}

/*!
    \class QMessageAuthenticationCode
    \inmodule QtCore

    \brief The QMessageAuthenticationCode class provides a way to generate
    hash-based message authentication codes.

    \since 5.1

    \ingroup tools
    \reentrant

    QMessageAuthenticationCode supports all cryptographic hashes which are supported by
    QCryptographicHash.

    To generate message authentication code, pass hash algorithm QCryptographicHash::Algorithm
    to constructor, then set key and message by setKey() and addData() functions. Result
    can be acquired by result() function.
    \snippet qmessageauthenticationcode/main.cpp 0
    \dots
    \snippet qmessageauthenticationcode/main.cpp 1

    Alternatively, this effect can be achieved by providing message,
    key and method to hash() method.
    \snippet qmessageauthenticationcode/main.cpp 2

    \sa QCryptographicHash
*/

/*!
    Constructs an object that can be used to create a cryptographic hash from data
    using method \a method and key \a key.
*/
QMessageAuthenticationCode::QMessageAuthenticationCode(QCryptographicHash::Algorithm method,
                                                       const QByteArray &key)
    : d(new QMessageAuthenticationCodePrivate(method))
{
    d->key = key;
}

/*!
    Destroys the object.
*/
QMessageAuthenticationCode::~QMessageAuthenticationCode()
{
    delete d;
}

/*!
    Resets message data. Calling this method doesn't affect the key.
*/
void QMessageAuthenticationCode::reset()
{
    d->result.clear();
    d->messageHash.reset();
    d->messageHashInited = false;
}

/*!
    Sets secret \a key. Calling this method automatically resets the object state.
*/
void QMessageAuthenticationCode::setKey(const QByteArray &key)
{
    reset();
    d->key = key;
}

/*!
    Adds the first \a length chars of \a data to the message.
*/
void QMessageAuthenticationCode::addData(const char *data, int length)
{
    d->initMessageHash();
    d->messageHash.addData(data, length);
}

/*!
    \overload addData()
*/
void QMessageAuthenticationCode::addData(const QByteArray &data)
{
    d->initMessageHash();
    d->messageHash.addData(data);
}

/*!
    Reads the data from the open QIODevice \a device until it ends
    and adds it to message. Returns \c true if reading was successful.

    \note \a device must be already opened.
 */
bool QMessageAuthenticationCode::addData(QIODevice *device)
{
    d->initMessageHash();
    return d->messageHash.addData(device);
}

/*!
    Returns the final authentication code.

    \sa QByteArray::toHex()
*/
QByteArray QMessageAuthenticationCode::result() const
{
    if (!d->result.isEmpty())
        return d->result;

    d->initMessageHash();

    const int blockSize = qt_hash_block_size(d->method);

    QByteArray hashedMessage = d->messageHash.result();

    QVarLengthArray<char> oKeyPad(blockSize);
    const char * const keyData = d->key.constData();

    for (int i = 0; i < blockSize; ++i)
        oKeyPad[i] = keyData[i] ^ 0x5c;

    QCryptographicHash hash(d->method);
    hash.addData(oKeyPad.data(), oKeyPad.size());
    hash.addData(hashedMessage);

    d->result = hash.result();
    return d->result;
}

/*!
    Returns the authentication code for the message \a message using
    the key \a key and the method \a method.
*/
QByteArray QMessageAuthenticationCode::hash(const QByteArray &message, const QByteArray &key,
                                            QCryptographicHash::Algorithm method)
{
    QMessageAuthenticationCode mac(method);
    mac.setKey(key);
    mac.addData(message);
    return mac.result();
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE