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+// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "net/base/filter.h"
+
+#include "base/files/file_path.h"
+#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
+#include "net/base/gzip_filter.h"
+#include "net/base/io_buffer.h"
+#include "net/base/mime_util.h"
+#include "net/base/sdch_filter.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+// Filter types (using canonical lower case only):
+const char kDeflate[] = "deflate";
+const char kGZip[] = "gzip";
+const char kXGZip[] = "x-gzip";
+const char kSdch[] = "sdch";
+// compress and x-compress are currently not supported. If we decide to support
+// them, we'll need the same mime type compatibility hack we have for gzip. For
+// more information, see Firefox's nsHttpChannel::ProcessNormal.
+const char kCompress[] = "compress";
+const char kXCompress[] = "x-compress";
+const char kIdentity[] = "identity";
+const char kUncompressed[] = "uncompressed";
+
+// Mime types:
+const char kApplicationXGzip[] = "application/x-gzip";
+const char kApplicationGzip[] = "application/gzip";
+const char kApplicationXGunzip[] = "application/x-gunzip";
+const char kApplicationXCompress[] = "application/x-compress";
+const char kApplicationCompress[] = "application/compress";
+const char kTextHtml[] = "text/html";
+
+// Buffer size allocated when de-compressing data.
+const int kFilterBufSize = 32 * 1024;
+
+} // namespace
+
+namespace net {
+
+FilterContext::~FilterContext() {
+}
+
+Filter::~Filter() {}
+
+// static
+Filter* Filter::Factory(const std::vector<FilterType>& filter_types,
+ const FilterContext& filter_context) {
+ if (filter_types.empty())
+ return NULL;
+
+ Filter* filter_list = NULL; // Linked list of filters.
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < filter_types.size(); i++) {
+ filter_list = PrependNewFilter(filter_types[i], filter_context,
+ kFilterBufSize, filter_list);
+ if (!filter_list)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return filter_list;
+}
+
+// static
+Filter* Filter::GZipFactory() {
+ return InitGZipFilter(FILTER_TYPE_GZIP, kFilterBufSize);
+}
+
+// static
+Filter* Filter::FactoryForTests(const std::vector<FilterType>& filter_types,
+ const FilterContext& filter_context,
+ int buffer_size) {
+ if (filter_types.empty())
+ return NULL;
+
+ Filter* filter_list = NULL; // Linked list of filters.
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < filter_types.size(); i++) {
+ filter_list = PrependNewFilter(filter_types[i], filter_context,
+ buffer_size, filter_list);
+ if (!filter_list)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return filter_list;
+}
+
+Filter::FilterStatus Filter::ReadData(char* dest_buffer, int* dest_len) {
+ const int dest_buffer_capacity = *dest_len;
+ if (last_status_ == FILTER_ERROR)
+ return last_status_;
+ if (!next_filter_.get())
+ return last_status_ = ReadFilteredData(dest_buffer, dest_len);
+ if (last_status_ == FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA && !stream_data_len())
+ return next_filter_->ReadData(dest_buffer, dest_len);
+
+ do {
+ if (next_filter_->last_status() == FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA) {
+ PushDataIntoNextFilter();
+ if (FILTER_ERROR == last_status_)
+ return FILTER_ERROR;
+ }
+ *dest_len = dest_buffer_capacity; // Reset the input/output parameter.
+ next_filter_->ReadData(dest_buffer, dest_len);
+ if (FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA == last_status_)
+ return next_filter_->last_status();
+
+ // In the case where this filter has data internally, and is indicating such
+ // with a last_status_ of FILTER_OK, but at the same time the next filter in
+ // the chain indicated it FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA, we have to be cautious
+ // about confusing the caller. The API confusion can appear if we return
+ // FILTER_OK (suggesting we have more data in aggregate), but yet we don't
+ // populate our output buffer. When that is the case, we need to
+ // alternately call our filter element, and the next_filter element until we
+ // get out of this state (by pumping data into the next filter until it
+ // outputs data, or it runs out of data and reports that it NEED_MORE_DATA.)
+ } while (FILTER_OK == last_status_ &&
+ FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA == next_filter_->last_status() &&
+ 0 == *dest_len);
+
+ if (next_filter_->last_status() == FILTER_ERROR)
+ return FILTER_ERROR;
+ return FILTER_OK;
+}
+
+bool Filter::FlushStreamBuffer(int stream_data_len) {
+ DCHECK_LE(stream_data_len, stream_buffer_size_);
+ if (stream_data_len <= 0 || stream_data_len > stream_buffer_size_)
+ return false;
+
+ DCHECK(stream_buffer());
+ // Bail out if there is more data in the stream buffer to be filtered.
+ if (!stream_buffer() || stream_data_len_)
+ return false;
+
+ next_stream_data_ = stream_buffer()->data();
+ stream_data_len_ = stream_data_len;
+ return true;
+}
+
+// static
+Filter::FilterType Filter::ConvertEncodingToType(
+ const std::string& filter_type) {
+ FilterType type_id;
+ if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(filter_type, kDeflate)) {
+ type_id = FILTER_TYPE_DEFLATE;
+ } else if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(filter_type, kGZip) ||
+ LowerCaseEqualsASCII(filter_type, kXGZip)) {
+ type_id = FILTER_TYPE_GZIP;
+ } else if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(filter_type, kSdch)) {
+ type_id = FILTER_TYPE_SDCH;
+ } else {
+ // Note we also consider "identity" and "uncompressed" UNSUPPORTED as
+ // filter should be disabled in such cases.
+ type_id = FILTER_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED;
+ }
+ return type_id;
+}
+
+// static
+void Filter::FixupEncodingTypes(
+ const FilterContext& filter_context,
+ std::vector<FilterType>* encoding_types) {
+ std::string mime_type;
+ bool success = filter_context.GetMimeType(&mime_type);
+ DCHECK(success || mime_type.empty());
+
+ if ((1 == encoding_types->size()) &&
+ (FILTER_TYPE_GZIP == encoding_types->front())) {
+ if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(mime_type, kApplicationXGzip) ||
+ LowerCaseEqualsASCII(mime_type, kApplicationGzip) ||
+ LowerCaseEqualsASCII(mime_type, kApplicationXGunzip))
+ // The server has told us that it sent us gziped content with a gzip
+ // content encoding. Sadly, Apache mistakenly sets these headers for all
+ // .gz files. We match Firefox's nsHttpChannel::ProcessNormal and ignore
+ // the Content-Encoding here.
+ encoding_types->clear();
+
+ GURL url;
+ success = filter_context.GetURL(&url);
+ DCHECK(success);
+ base::FilePath filename =
+ base::FilePath().AppendASCII(url.ExtractFileName());
+ base::FilePath::StringType extension = filename.Extension();
+
+ if (filter_context.IsDownload()) {
+ // We don't want to decompress gzipped files when the user explicitly
+ // asks to download them.
+ // For the case of svgz files, we use the extension to distinguish
+ // between svgz files and svg files compressed with gzip by the server.
+ // When viewing a .svgz file, we need to uncompress it, but we don't
+ // want to do that when downloading.
+ // See Firefox's nonDecodableExtensions in nsExternalHelperAppService.cpp
+ if (EndsWith(extension, FILE_PATH_LITERAL(".gz"), false) ||
+ LowerCaseEqualsASCII(extension, ".tgz") ||
+ LowerCaseEqualsASCII(extension, ".svgz"))
+ encoding_types->clear();
+ } else {
+ // When the user does not explicitly ask to download a file, if we get a
+ // supported mime type, then we attempt to decompress in order to view it.
+ // However, if it's not a supported mime type, then we will attempt to
+ // download it, and in that case, don't decompress .gz/.tgz files.
+ if ((EndsWith(extension, FILE_PATH_LITERAL(".gz"), false) ||
+ LowerCaseEqualsASCII(extension, ".tgz")) &&
+ !IsSupportedMimeType(mime_type))
+ encoding_types->clear();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If the request was for SDCH content, then we might need additional fixups.
+ if (!filter_context.IsSdchResponse()) {
+ // It was not an SDCH request, so we'll just record stats.
+ if (1 < encoding_types->size()) {
+ // Multiple filters were intended to only be used for SDCH (thus far!)
+ SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
+ SdchManager::MULTIENCODING_FOR_NON_SDCH_REQUEST);
+ }
+ if ((1 == encoding_types->size()) &&
+ (FILTER_TYPE_SDCH == encoding_types->front())) {
+ SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
+ SdchManager::SDCH_CONTENT_ENCODE_FOR_NON_SDCH_REQUEST);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // The request was tagged as an SDCH request, which means the server supplied
+ // a dictionary, and we advertised it in the request. Some proxies will do
+ // very strange things to the request, or the response, so we have to handle
+ // them gracefully.
+
+ // If content encoding included SDCH, then everything is "relatively" fine.
+ if (!encoding_types->empty() &&
+ (FILTER_TYPE_SDCH == encoding_types->front())) {
+ // Some proxies (found currently in Argentina) strip the Content-Encoding
+ // text from "sdch,gzip" to a mere "sdch" without modifying the compressed
+ // payload. To handle this gracefully, we simulate the "probably" deleted
+ // ",gzip" by appending a tentative gzip decode, which will default to a
+ // no-op pass through filter if it doesn't get gzip headers where expected.
+ if (1 == encoding_types->size()) {
+ encoding_types->push_back(FILTER_TYPE_GZIP_HELPING_SDCH);
+ SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
+ SdchManager::OPTIONAL_GUNZIP_ENCODING_ADDED);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // There are now several cases to handle for an SDCH request. Foremost, if
+ // the outbound request was stripped so as not to advertise support for
+ // encodings, we might get back content with no encoding, or (for example)
+ // just gzip. We have to be sure that any changes we make allow for such
+ // minimal coding to work. That issue is why we use TENTATIVE filters if we
+ // add any, as those filters sniff the content, and act as pass-through
+ // filters if headers are not found.
+
+ // If the outbound GET is not modified, then the server will generally try to
+ // send us SDCH encoded content. As that content returns, there are several
+ // corruptions of the header "content-encoding" that proxies may perform (and
+ // have been detected in the wild). We already dealt with the a honest
+ // content encoding of "sdch,gzip" being corrupted into "sdch" with on change
+ // of the actual content. Another common corruption is to either disscard
+ // the accurate content encoding, or to replace it with gzip only (again, with
+ // no change in actual content). The last observed corruption it to actually
+ // change the content, such as by re-gzipping it, and that may happen along
+ // with corruption of the stated content encoding (wow!).
+
+ // The one unresolved failure mode comes when we advertise a dictionary, and
+ // the server tries to *send* a gzipped file (not gzip encode content), and
+ // then we could do a gzip decode :-(. Since SDCH is only (currently)
+ // supported server side on paths that only send HTML content, this mode has
+ // never surfaced in the wild (and is unlikely to).
+ // We will gather a lot of stats as we perform the fixups
+ if (StartsWithASCII(mime_type, kTextHtml, false)) {
+ // Suspicious case: Advertised dictionary, but server didn't use sdch, and
+ // we're HTML tagged.
+ if (encoding_types->empty()) {
+ SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
+ SdchManager::ADDED_CONTENT_ENCODING);
+ } else if (1 == encoding_types->size()) {
+ SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
+ SdchManager::FIXED_CONTENT_ENCODING);
+ } else {
+ SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
+ SdchManager::FIXED_CONTENT_ENCODINGS);
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Remarkable case!?! We advertised an SDCH dictionary, content-encoding
+ // was not marked for SDCH processing: Why did the server suggest an SDCH
+ // dictionary in the first place??. Also, the content isn't
+ // tagged as HTML, despite the fact that SDCH encoding is mostly likely for
+ // HTML: Did some anti-virus system strip this tag (sometimes they strip
+ // accept-encoding headers on the request)?? Does the content encoding not
+ // start with "text/html" for some other reason?? We'll report this as a
+ // fixup to a binary file, but it probably really is text/html (some how).
+ if (encoding_types->empty()) {
+ SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
+ SdchManager::BINARY_ADDED_CONTENT_ENCODING);
+ } else if (1 == encoding_types->size()) {
+ SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
+ SdchManager::BINARY_FIXED_CONTENT_ENCODING);
+ } else {
+ SdchManager::SdchErrorRecovery(
+ SdchManager::BINARY_FIXED_CONTENT_ENCODINGS);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Leave the existing encoding type to be processed first, and add our
+ // tentative decodings to be done afterwards. Vodaphone UK reportedyl will
+ // perform a second layer of gzip encoding atop the server's sdch,gzip
+ // encoding, and then claim that the content encoding is a mere gzip. As a
+ // result we'll need (in that case) to do the gunzip, plus our tentative
+ // gunzip and tentative SDCH decoding.
+ // This approach nicely handles the empty() list as well, and should work with
+ // other (as yet undiscovered) proxies the choose to re-compressed with some
+ // other encoding (such as bzip2, etc.).
+ encoding_types->insert(encoding_types->begin(),
+ FILTER_TYPE_GZIP_HELPING_SDCH);
+ encoding_types->insert(encoding_types->begin(), FILTER_TYPE_SDCH_POSSIBLE);
+ return;
+}
+
+Filter::Filter()
+ : stream_buffer_(NULL),
+ stream_buffer_size_(0),
+ next_stream_data_(NULL),
+ stream_data_len_(0),
+ last_status_(FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA) {}
+
+Filter::FilterStatus Filter::CopyOut(char* dest_buffer, int* dest_len) {
+ int out_len;
+ int input_len = *dest_len;
+ *dest_len = 0;
+
+ if (0 == stream_data_len_)
+ return Filter::FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA;
+
+ out_len = std::min(input_len, stream_data_len_);
+ memcpy(dest_buffer, next_stream_data_, out_len);
+ *dest_len += out_len;
+ stream_data_len_ -= out_len;
+ if (0 == stream_data_len_) {
+ next_stream_data_ = NULL;
+ return Filter::FILTER_NEED_MORE_DATA;
+ } else {
+ next_stream_data_ += out_len;
+ return Filter::FILTER_OK;
+ }
+}
+
+// static
+Filter* Filter::InitGZipFilter(FilterType type_id, int buffer_size) {
+ scoped_ptr<GZipFilter> gz_filter(new GZipFilter());
+ gz_filter->InitBuffer(buffer_size);
+ return gz_filter->InitDecoding(type_id) ? gz_filter.release() : NULL;
+}
+
+// static
+Filter* Filter::InitSdchFilter(FilterType type_id,
+ const FilterContext& filter_context,
+ int buffer_size) {
+ scoped_ptr<SdchFilter> sdch_filter(new SdchFilter(filter_context));
+ sdch_filter->InitBuffer(buffer_size);
+ return sdch_filter->InitDecoding(type_id) ? sdch_filter.release() : NULL;
+}
+
+// static
+Filter* Filter::PrependNewFilter(FilterType type_id,
+ const FilterContext& filter_context,
+ int buffer_size,
+ Filter* filter_list) {
+ scoped_ptr<Filter> first_filter; // Soon to be start of chain.
+ switch (type_id) {
+ case FILTER_TYPE_GZIP_HELPING_SDCH:
+ case FILTER_TYPE_DEFLATE:
+ case FILTER_TYPE_GZIP:
+ first_filter.reset(InitGZipFilter(type_id, buffer_size));
+ break;
+ case FILTER_TYPE_SDCH:
+ case FILTER_TYPE_SDCH_POSSIBLE:
+ first_filter.reset(InitSdchFilter(type_id, filter_context, buffer_size));
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!first_filter.get())
+ return NULL;
+
+ first_filter->next_filter_.reset(filter_list);
+ return first_filter.release();
+}
+
+void Filter::InitBuffer(int buffer_size) {
+ DCHECK(!stream_buffer());
+ DCHECK_GT(buffer_size, 0);
+ stream_buffer_ = new IOBuffer(buffer_size);
+ stream_buffer_size_ = buffer_size;
+}
+
+void Filter::PushDataIntoNextFilter() {
+ IOBuffer* next_buffer = next_filter_->stream_buffer();
+ int next_size = next_filter_->stream_buffer_size();
+ last_status_ = ReadFilteredData(next_buffer->data(), &next_size);
+ if (FILTER_ERROR != last_status_)
+ next_filter_->FlushStreamBuffer(next_size);
+}
+
+} // namespace net