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+// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "net/cookies/cookie_util.h"
+
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "base/strings/string_tokenizer.h"
+#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
+#include "build/build_config.h"
+#include "net/base/net_util.h"
+#include "net/base/registry_controlled_domains/registry_controlled_domain.h"
+#include "url/gurl.h"
+
+namespace net {
+namespace cookie_util {
+
+bool DomainIsHostOnly(const std::string& domain_string) {
+ return (domain_string.empty() || domain_string[0] != '.');
+}
+
+std::string GetEffectiveDomain(const std::string& scheme,
+ const std::string& host) {
+ if (scheme == "http" || scheme == "https") {
+ return registry_controlled_domains::GetDomainAndRegistry(
+ host, net::registry_controlled_domains::EXCLUDE_PRIVATE_REGISTRIES);
+ }
+
+ if (!DomainIsHostOnly(host))
+ return host.substr(1);
+ return host;
+}
+
+bool GetCookieDomainWithString(const GURL& url,
+ const std::string& domain_string,
+ std::string* result) {
+ const std::string url_host(url.host());
+
+ // If no domain was specified in the domain string, default to a host cookie.
+ // We match IE/Firefox in allowing a domain=IPADDR if it matches the url
+ // ip address hostname exactly. It should be treated as a host cookie.
+ if (domain_string.empty() ||
+ (url.HostIsIPAddress() && url_host == domain_string)) {
+ *result = url_host;
+ DCHECK(DomainIsHostOnly(*result));
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Get the normalized domain specified in cookie line.
+ url_canon::CanonHostInfo ignored;
+ std::string cookie_domain(CanonicalizeHost(domain_string, &ignored));
+ if (cookie_domain.empty())
+ return false;
+ if (cookie_domain[0] != '.')
+ cookie_domain = "." + cookie_domain;
+
+ // Ensure |url| and |cookie_domain| have the same domain+registry.
+ const std::string url_scheme(url.scheme());
+ const std::string url_domain_and_registry(
+ GetEffectiveDomain(url_scheme, url_host));
+ if (url_domain_and_registry.empty())
+ return false; // IP addresses/intranet hosts can't set domain cookies.
+ const std::string cookie_domain_and_registry(
+ GetEffectiveDomain(url_scheme, cookie_domain));
+ if (url_domain_and_registry != cookie_domain_and_registry)
+ return false; // Can't set a cookie on a different domain + registry.
+
+ // Ensure |url_host| is |cookie_domain| or one of its subdomains. Given that
+ // we know the domain+registry are the same from the above checks, this is
+ // basically a simple string suffix check.
+ const bool is_suffix = (url_host.length() < cookie_domain.length()) ?
+ (cookie_domain != ("." + url_host)) :
+ (url_host.compare(url_host.length() - cookie_domain.length(),
+ cookie_domain.length(), cookie_domain) != 0);
+ if (is_suffix)
+ return false;
+
+ *result = cookie_domain;
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Parse a cookie expiration time. We try to be lenient, but we need to
+// assume some order to distinguish the fields. The basic rules:
+// - The month name must be present and prefix the first 3 letters of the
+// full month name (jan for January, jun for June).
+// - If the year is <= 2 digits, it must occur after the day of month.
+// - The time must be of the format hh:mm:ss.
+// An average cookie expiration will look something like this:
+// Sat, 15-Apr-17 21:01:22 GMT
+base::Time ParseCookieTime(const std::string& time_string) {
+ static const char* kMonths[] = { "jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may", "jun",
+ "jul", "aug", "sep", "oct", "nov", "dec" };
+ static const int kMonthsLen = arraysize(kMonths);
+ // We want to be pretty liberal, and support most non-ascii and non-digit
+ // characters as a delimiter. We can't treat : as a delimiter, because it
+ // is the delimiter for hh:mm:ss, and we want to keep this field together.
+ // We make sure to include - and +, since they could prefix numbers.
+ // If the cookie attribute came in in quotes (ex expires="XXX"), the quotes
+ // will be preserved, and we will get them here. So we make sure to include
+ // quote characters, and also \ for anything that was internally escaped.
+ static const char* kDelimiters = "\t !\"#$%&'()*+,-./;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~";
+
+ base::Time::Exploded exploded = {0};
+
+ base::StringTokenizer tokenizer(time_string, kDelimiters);
+
+ bool found_day_of_month = false;
+ bool found_month = false;
+ bool found_time = false;
+ bool found_year = false;
+
+ while (tokenizer.GetNext()) {
+ const std::string token = tokenizer.token();
+ DCHECK(!token.empty());
+ bool numerical = IsAsciiDigit(token[0]);
+
+ // String field
+ if (!numerical) {
+ if (!found_month) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < kMonthsLen; ++i) {
+ // Match prefix, so we could match January, etc
+ if (base::strncasecmp(token.c_str(), kMonths[i], 3) == 0) {
+ exploded.month = i + 1;
+ found_month = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ // If we've gotten here, it means we've already found and parsed our
+ // month, and we have another string, which we would expect to be the
+ // the time zone name. According to the RFC and my experiments with
+ // how sites format their expirations, we don't have much of a reason
+ // to support timezones. We don't want to ever barf on user input,
+ // but this DCHECK should pass for well-formed data.
+ // DCHECK(token == "GMT");
+ }
+ // Numeric field w/ a colon
+ } else if (token.find(':') != std::string::npos) {
+ if (!found_time &&
+#ifdef COMPILER_MSVC
+ sscanf_s(
+#else
+ sscanf(
+#endif
+ token.c_str(), "%2u:%2u:%2u", &exploded.hour,
+ &exploded.minute, &exploded.second) == 3) {
+ found_time = true;
+ } else {
+ // We should only ever encounter one time-like thing. If we're here,
+ // it means we've found a second, which shouldn't happen. We keep
+ // the first. This check should be ok for well-formed input:
+ // NOTREACHED();
+ }
+ // Numeric field
+ } else {
+ // Overflow with atoi() is unspecified, so we enforce a max length.
+ if (!found_day_of_month && token.length() <= 2) {
+ exploded.day_of_month = atoi(token.c_str());
+ found_day_of_month = true;
+ } else if (!found_year && token.length() <= 5) {
+ exploded.year = atoi(token.c_str());
+ found_year = true;
+ } else {
+ // If we're here, it means we've either found an extra numeric field,
+ // or a numeric field which was too long. For well-formed input, the
+ // following check would be reasonable:
+ // NOTREACHED();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found_day_of_month || !found_month || !found_time || !found_year) {
+ // We didn't find all of the fields we need. For well-formed input, the
+ // following check would be reasonable:
+ // NOTREACHED() << "Cookie parse expiration failed: " << time_string;
+ return base::Time();
+ }
+
+ // Normalize the year to expand abbreviated years to the full year.
+ if (exploded.year >= 69 && exploded.year <= 99)
+ exploded.year += 1900;
+ if (exploded.year >= 0 && exploded.year <= 68)
+ exploded.year += 2000;
+
+ // If our values are within their correct ranges, we got our time.
+ if (exploded.day_of_month >= 1 && exploded.day_of_month <= 31 &&
+ exploded.month >= 1 && exploded.month <= 12 &&
+ exploded.year >= 1601 && exploded.year <= 30827 &&
+ exploded.hour <= 23 && exploded.minute <= 59 && exploded.second <= 59) {
+ return base::Time::FromUTCExploded(exploded);
+ }
+
+ // One of our values was out of expected range. For well-formed input,
+ // the following check would be reasonable:
+ // NOTREACHED() << "Cookie exploded expiration failed: " << time_string;
+
+ return base::Time();
+}
+
+GURL CookieOriginToURL(const std::string& domain, bool is_https) {
+ if (domain.empty())
+ return GURL();
+
+ const std::string scheme = is_https ? "https" : "http";
+ const std::string host = domain[0] == '.' ? domain.substr(1) : domain;
+ return GURL(scheme + "://" + host);
+}
+
+} // namespace cookie_utils
+} // namespace net
+