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+// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This file declares a HttpTransactionFactory implementation that can be
+// layered on top of another HttpTransactionFactory to add HTTP caching. The
+// caching logic follows RFC 2616 (any exceptions are called out in the code).
+//
+// The HttpCache takes a disk_cache::Backend as a parameter, and uses that for
+// the cache storage.
+//
+// See HttpTransactionFactory and HttpTransaction for more details.
+
+#ifndef NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_H_
+#define NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_H_
+
+#include <list>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "base/basictypes.h"
+#include "base/containers/hash_tables.h"
+#include "base/files/file_path.h"
+#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
+#include "base/message_loop/message_loop_proxy.h"
+#include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
+#include "base/time/time.h"
+#include "net/base/cache_type.h"
+#include "net/base/completion_callback.h"
+#include "net/base/load_states.h"
+#include "net/base/net_export.h"
+#include "net/base/request_priority.h"
+#include "net/http/http_network_session.h"
+#include "net/http/http_transaction_factory.h"
+
+class GURL;
+
+namespace disk_cache {
+class Backend;
+class Entry;
+}
+
+namespace net {
+
+class CertVerifier;
+class HostResolver;
+class HttpAuthHandlerFactory;
+class HttpNetworkSession;
+class HttpResponseInfo;
+class HttpServerProperties;
+class IOBuffer;
+class NetLog;
+class NetworkDelegate;
+class ServerBoundCertService;
+class ProxyService;
+class SSLConfigService;
+class TransportSecurityState;
+class ViewCacheHelper;
+struct HttpRequestInfo;
+
+class NET_EXPORT HttpCache : public HttpTransactionFactory,
+ public base::SupportsWeakPtr<HttpCache>,
+ NON_EXPORTED_BASE(public base::NonThreadSafe) {
+ public:
+ // The cache mode of operation.
+ enum Mode {
+ // Normal mode just behaves like a standard web cache.
+ NORMAL = 0,
+ // Record mode caches everything for purposes of offline playback.
+ RECORD,
+ // Playback mode replays from a cache without considering any
+ // standard invalidations.
+ PLAYBACK,
+ // Disables reads and writes from the cache.
+ // Equivalent to setting LOAD_DISABLE_CACHE on every request.
+ DISABLE
+ };
+
+ // A BackendFactory creates a backend object to be used by the HttpCache.
+ class NET_EXPORT BackendFactory {
+ public:
+ virtual ~BackendFactory() {}
+
+ // The actual method to build the backend. Returns a net error code. If
+ // ERR_IO_PENDING is returned, the |callback| will be notified when the
+ // operation completes, and |backend| must remain valid until the
+ // notification arrives.
+ // The implementation must not access the factory object after invoking the
+ // |callback| because the object can be deleted from within the callback.
+ virtual int CreateBackend(NetLog* net_log,
+ scoped_ptr<disk_cache::Backend>* backend,
+ const CompletionCallback& callback) = 0;
+ };
+
+ // A default backend factory for the common use cases.
+ class NET_EXPORT DefaultBackend : public BackendFactory {
+ public:
+ // |path| is the destination for any files used by the backend, and
+ // |cache_thread| is the thread where disk operations should take place. If
+ // |max_bytes| is zero, a default value will be calculated automatically.
+ DefaultBackend(CacheType type, BackendType backend_type,
+ const base::FilePath& path, int max_bytes,
+ base::MessageLoopProxy* thread);
+ virtual ~DefaultBackend();
+
+ // Returns a factory for an in-memory cache.
+ static BackendFactory* InMemory(int max_bytes);
+
+ // BackendFactory implementation.
+ virtual int CreateBackend(NetLog* net_log,
+ scoped_ptr<disk_cache::Backend>* backend,
+ const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
+
+ private:
+ CacheType type_;
+ BackendType backend_type_;
+ const base::FilePath path_;
+ int max_bytes_;
+ scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy> thread_;
+ };
+
+ // The disk cache is initialized lazily (by CreateTransaction) in this case.
+ // The HttpCache takes ownership of the |backend_factory|.
+ HttpCache(const net::HttpNetworkSession::Params& params,
+ BackendFactory* backend_factory);
+
+ // The disk cache is initialized lazily (by CreateTransaction) in this case.
+ // Provide an existing HttpNetworkSession, the cache can construct a
+ // network layer with a shared HttpNetworkSession in order for multiple
+ // network layers to share information (e.g. authentication data). The
+ // HttpCache takes ownership of the |backend_factory|.
+ HttpCache(HttpNetworkSession* session, BackendFactory* backend_factory);
+
+ // Initialize the cache from its component parts, which is useful for
+ // testing. The lifetime of the network_layer and backend_factory are managed
+ // by the HttpCache and will be destroyed using |delete| when the HttpCache is
+ // destroyed.
+ HttpCache(HttpTransactionFactory* network_layer,
+ NetLog* net_log,
+ BackendFactory* backend_factory);
+
+ virtual ~HttpCache();
+
+ HttpTransactionFactory* network_layer() { return network_layer_.get(); }
+
+ // Retrieves the cache backend for this HttpCache instance. If the backend
+ // is not initialized yet, this method will initialize it. The return value is
+ // a network error code, and it could be ERR_IO_PENDING, in which case the
+ // |callback| will be notified when the operation completes. The pointer that
+ // receives the |backend| must remain valid until the operation completes.
+ int GetBackend(disk_cache::Backend** backend,
+ const net::CompletionCallback& callback);
+
+ // Returns the current backend (can be NULL).
+ disk_cache::Backend* GetCurrentBackend() const;
+
+ // Given a header data blob, convert it to a response info object.
+ static bool ParseResponseInfo(const char* data, int len,
+ HttpResponseInfo* response_info,
+ bool* response_truncated);
+
+ // Writes |buf_len| bytes of metadata stored in |buf| to the cache entry
+ // referenced by |url|, as long as the entry's |expected_response_time| has
+ // not changed. This method returns without blocking, and the operation will
+ // be performed asynchronously without any completion notification.
+ void WriteMetadata(const GURL& url,
+ RequestPriority priority,
+ base::Time expected_response_time,
+ IOBuffer* buf,
+ int buf_len);
+
+ // Get/Set the cache's mode.
+ void set_mode(Mode value) { mode_ = value; }
+ Mode mode() { return mode_; }
+
+ // Close currently active sockets so that fresh page loads will not use any
+ // recycled connections. For sockets currently in use, they may not close
+ // immediately, but they will not be reusable. This is for debugging.
+ void CloseAllConnections();
+
+ // Close all idle connections. Will close all sockets not in active use.
+ void CloseIdleConnections();
+
+ // Called whenever an external cache in the system reuses the resource
+ // referred to by |url| and |http_method|.
+ void OnExternalCacheHit(const GURL& url, const std::string& http_method);
+
+ // Initializes the Infinite Cache, if selected by the field trial.
+ void InitializeInfiniteCache(const base::FilePath& path);
+
+ // HttpTransactionFactory implementation:
+ virtual int CreateTransaction(RequestPriority priority,
+ scoped_ptr<HttpTransaction>* trans,
+ HttpTransactionDelegate* delegate) OVERRIDE;
+ virtual HttpCache* GetCache() OVERRIDE;
+ virtual HttpNetworkSession* GetSession() OVERRIDE;
+
+ protected:
+ // Disk cache entry data indices.
+ enum {
+ kResponseInfoIndex = 0,
+ kResponseContentIndex,
+ kMetadataIndex,
+
+ // Must remain at the end of the enum.
+ kNumCacheEntryDataIndices
+ };
+ friend class ViewCacheHelper;
+
+ private:
+ // Types --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ class MetadataWriter;
+ class Transaction;
+ class WorkItem;
+ friend class Transaction;
+ struct PendingOp; // Info for an entry under construction.
+
+ typedef std::list<Transaction*> TransactionList;
+ typedef std::list<WorkItem*> WorkItemList;
+
+ struct ActiveEntry {
+ explicit ActiveEntry(disk_cache::Entry* entry);
+ ~ActiveEntry();
+
+ disk_cache::Entry* disk_entry;
+ Transaction* writer;
+ TransactionList readers;
+ TransactionList pending_queue;
+ bool will_process_pending_queue;
+ bool doomed;
+ };
+
+ typedef base::hash_map<std::string, ActiveEntry*> ActiveEntriesMap;
+ typedef base::hash_map<std::string, PendingOp*> PendingOpsMap;
+ typedef std::set<ActiveEntry*> ActiveEntriesSet;
+ typedef base::hash_map<std::string, int> PlaybackCacheMap;
+
+ // Methods ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ // Creates the |backend| object and notifies the |callback| when the operation
+ // completes. Returns an error code.
+ int CreateBackend(disk_cache::Backend** backend,
+ const net::CompletionCallback& callback);
+
+ // Makes sure that the backend creation is complete before allowing the
+ // provided transaction to use the object. Returns an error code. |trans|
+ // will be notified via its IO callback if this method returns ERR_IO_PENDING.
+ // The transaction is free to use the backend directly at any time after
+ // receiving the notification.
+ int GetBackendForTransaction(Transaction* trans);
+
+ // Generates the cache key for this request.
+ std::string GenerateCacheKey(const HttpRequestInfo*);
+
+ // Dooms the entry selected by |key|, if it is currently in the list of active
+ // entries.
+ void DoomActiveEntry(const std::string& key);
+
+ // Dooms the entry selected by |key|. |trans| will be notified via its IO
+ // callback if this method returns ERR_IO_PENDING. The entry can be
+ // currently in use or not.
+ int DoomEntry(const std::string& key, Transaction* trans);
+
+ // Dooms the entry selected by |key|. |trans| will be notified via its IO
+ // callback if this method returns ERR_IO_PENDING. The entry should not
+ // be currently in use.
+ int AsyncDoomEntry(const std::string& key, Transaction* trans);
+
+ // Dooms the entry associated with a GET for a given |url|.
+ void DoomMainEntryForUrl(const GURL& url);
+
+ // Closes a previously doomed entry.
+ void FinalizeDoomedEntry(ActiveEntry* entry);
+
+ // Returns an entry that is currently in use and not doomed, or NULL.
+ ActiveEntry* FindActiveEntry(const std::string& key);
+
+ // Creates a new ActiveEntry and starts tracking it. |disk_entry| is the disk
+ // cache entry.
+ ActiveEntry* ActivateEntry(disk_cache::Entry* disk_entry);
+
+ // Deletes an ActiveEntry.
+ void DeactivateEntry(ActiveEntry* entry);
+
+ // Deletes an ActiveEntry using an exhaustive search.
+ void SlowDeactivateEntry(ActiveEntry* entry);
+
+ // Returns the PendingOp for the desired |key|. If an entry is not under
+ // construction already, a new PendingOp structure is created.
+ PendingOp* GetPendingOp(const std::string& key);
+
+ // Deletes a PendingOp.
+ void DeletePendingOp(PendingOp* pending_op);
+
+ // Opens the disk cache entry associated with |key|, returning an ActiveEntry
+ // in |*entry|. |trans| will be notified via its IO callback if this method
+ // returns ERR_IO_PENDING.
+ int OpenEntry(const std::string& key, ActiveEntry** entry,
+ Transaction* trans);
+
+ // Creates the disk cache entry associated with |key|, returning an
+ // ActiveEntry in |*entry|. |trans| will be notified via its IO callback if
+ // this method returns ERR_IO_PENDING.
+ int CreateEntry(const std::string& key, ActiveEntry** entry,
+ Transaction* trans);
+
+ // Destroys an ActiveEntry (active or doomed).
+ void DestroyEntry(ActiveEntry* entry);
+
+ // Adds a transaction to an ActiveEntry. If this method returns ERR_IO_PENDING
+ // the transaction will be notified about completion via its IO callback. This
+ // method returns ERR_CACHE_RACE to signal the transaction that it cannot be
+ // added to the provided entry, and it should retry the process with another
+ // one (in this case, the entry is no longer valid).
+ int AddTransactionToEntry(ActiveEntry* entry, Transaction* trans);
+
+ // Called when the transaction has finished working with this entry. |cancel|
+ // is true if the operation was cancelled by the caller instead of running
+ // to completion.
+ void DoneWithEntry(ActiveEntry* entry, Transaction* trans, bool cancel);
+
+ // Called when the transaction has finished writing to this entry. |success|
+ // is false if the cache entry should be deleted.
+ void DoneWritingToEntry(ActiveEntry* entry, bool success);
+
+ // Called when the transaction has finished reading from this entry.
+ void DoneReadingFromEntry(ActiveEntry* entry, Transaction* trans);
+
+ // Converts the active writer transaction to a reader so that other
+ // transactions can start reading from this entry.
+ void ConvertWriterToReader(ActiveEntry* entry);
+
+ // Returns the LoadState of the provided pending transaction.
+ LoadState GetLoadStateForPendingTransaction(const Transaction* trans);
+
+ // Removes the transaction |trans|, from the pending list of an entry
+ // (PendingOp, active or doomed entry).
+ void RemovePendingTransaction(Transaction* trans);
+
+ // Removes the transaction |trans|, from the pending list of |entry|.
+ bool RemovePendingTransactionFromEntry(ActiveEntry* entry,
+ Transaction* trans);
+
+ // Removes the transaction |trans|, from the pending list of |pending_op|.
+ bool RemovePendingTransactionFromPendingOp(PendingOp* pending_op,
+ Transaction* trans);
+
+ // Resumes processing the pending list of |entry|.
+ void ProcessPendingQueue(ActiveEntry* entry);
+
+ // Events (called via PostTask) ---------------------------------------------
+
+ void OnProcessPendingQueue(ActiveEntry* entry);
+
+ // Callbacks ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ // Processes BackendCallback notifications.
+ void OnIOComplete(int result, PendingOp* entry);
+
+ // Helper to conditionally delete |pending_op| if the HttpCache object it
+ // is meant for has been deleted.
+ //
+ // TODO(ajwong): The PendingOp lifetime management is very tricky. It might
+ // be possible to simplify it using either base::Owned() or base::Passed()
+ // with the callback.
+ static void OnPendingOpComplete(const base::WeakPtr<HttpCache>& cache,
+ PendingOp* pending_op,
+ int result);
+
+ // Processes the backend creation notification.
+ void OnBackendCreated(int result, PendingOp* pending_op);
+
+ // Variables ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ NetLog* net_log_;
+
+ // Used when lazily constructing the disk_cache_.
+ scoped_ptr<BackendFactory> backend_factory_;
+ bool building_backend_;
+
+ Mode mode_;
+
+ const scoped_ptr<HttpTransactionFactory> network_layer_;
+ scoped_ptr<disk_cache::Backend> disk_cache_;
+
+ // The set of active entries indexed by cache key.
+ ActiveEntriesMap active_entries_;
+
+ // The set of doomed entries.
+ ActiveEntriesSet doomed_entries_;
+
+ // The set of entries "under construction".
+ PendingOpsMap pending_ops_;
+
+ scoped_ptr<PlaybackCacheMap> playback_cache_map_;
+
+ DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HttpCache);
+};
+
+} // namespace net
+
+#endif // NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_H_