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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "content/common/accessibility_node_data.h"
#include "content/common/view_messages.h"
#include "content/public/test/render_view_test.h"
#include "content/renderer/accessibility/renderer_accessibility_complete.h"
#include "content/renderer/render_view_impl.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
#include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebSize.h"
#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebAXObject.h"
#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebDocument.h"
#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebView.h"
using WebKit::WebAXObject;
using WebKit::WebDocument;
namespace content {
class TestRendererAccessibilityComplete : public RendererAccessibilityComplete {
public:
explicit TestRendererAccessibilityComplete(RenderViewImpl* render_view)
: RendererAccessibilityComplete(render_view),
browser_tree_node_count_(0) {
}
int browser_tree_node_count() { return browser_tree_node_count_; }
struct TestBrowserTreeNode : public BrowserTreeNode {
TestBrowserTreeNode(TestRendererAccessibilityComplete* owner)
: owner_(owner) {
owner_->browser_tree_node_count_++;
}
virtual ~TestBrowserTreeNode() {
owner_->browser_tree_node_count_--;
}
private:
TestRendererAccessibilityComplete* owner_;
};
virtual BrowserTreeNode* CreateBrowserTreeNode() OVERRIDE {
return new TestBrowserTreeNode(this);
}
void SendPendingAccessibilityEvents() {
RendererAccessibilityComplete::SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
}
private:
int browser_tree_node_count_;
};
class RendererAccessibilityTest : public RenderViewTest {
public:
RendererAccessibilityTest() {}
RenderViewImpl* view() {
return static_cast<RenderViewImpl*>(view_);
}
virtual void SetUp() {
RenderViewTest::SetUp();
sink_ = &render_thread_->sink();
}
void SetMode(AccessibilityMode mode) {
view()->OnSetAccessibilityMode(mode);
}
void GetLastAccEvent(
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams* params) {
const IPC::Message* message =
sink_->GetUniqueMessageMatching(AccessibilityHostMsg_Events::ID);
ASSERT_TRUE(message);
Tuple1<std::vector<AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams> > param;
AccessibilityHostMsg_Events::Read(message, ¶m);
ASSERT_GE(param.a.size(), 1U);
*params = param.a[0];
}
int CountAccessibilityNodesSentToBrowser() {
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams event;
GetLastAccEvent(&event);
return event.nodes.size();
}
protected:
IPC::TestSink* sink_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RendererAccessibilityTest);
};
TEST_F(RendererAccessibilityTest, EditableTextModeFocusEvents) {
// This is not a test of true web accessibility, it's a test of
// a mode used on Windows 8 in Metro mode where an extremely simplified
// accessibility tree containing only the current focused node is
// generated.
SetMode(AccessibilityModeEditableTextOnly);
// Set a minimum size and give focus so simulated events work.
view()->webwidget()->resize(WebKit::WebSize(500, 500));
view()->webwidget()->setFocus(true);
std::string html =
"<body>"
" <input>"
" <textarea></textarea>"
" <p contentEditable>Editable</p>"
" <div tabindex=0 role=textbox>Textbox</div>"
" <button>Button</button>"
" <a href=#>Link</a>"
"</body>";
// Load the test page.
LoadHTML(html.c_str());
// We should have sent a message to the browser with the initial focus
// on the document.
{
SCOPED_TRACE("Initial focus on document");
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams event;
GetLastAccEvent(&event);
EXPECT_EQ(event.event_type,
WebKit::WebAXEventLayoutComplete);
EXPECT_EQ(event.id, 1);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes.size(), 2U);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[0].id, 1);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[0].role,
WebKit::WebAXRoleRootWebArea);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[0].state,
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateReadonly) |
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocusable) |
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocused));
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[0].child_ids.size(), 1U);
}
// Now focus the input element, and check everything again.
{
SCOPED_TRACE("input");
sink_->ClearMessages();
ExecuteJavaScript("document.querySelector('input').focus();");
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams event;
GetLastAccEvent(&event);
EXPECT_EQ(event.event_type,
WebKit::WebAXEventFocus);
EXPECT_EQ(event.id, 3);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[0].id, 1);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[0].role,
WebKit::WebAXRoleRootWebArea);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[0].state,
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateReadonly) |
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocusable));
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[0].child_ids.size(), 1U);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[1].id, 3);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[1].role,
WebKit::WebAXRoleGroup);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[1].state,
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocusable) |
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocused));
}
// Check other editable text nodes.
{
SCOPED_TRACE("textarea");
sink_->ClearMessages();
ExecuteJavaScript("document.querySelector('textarea').focus();");
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams event;
GetLastAccEvent(&event);
EXPECT_EQ(event.id, 4);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[1].state,
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocusable) |
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocused));
}
{
SCOPED_TRACE("contentEditable");
sink_->ClearMessages();
ExecuteJavaScript("document.querySelector('p').focus();");
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams event;
GetLastAccEvent(&event);
EXPECT_EQ(event.id, 5);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[1].state,
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocusable) |
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocused));
}
{
SCOPED_TRACE("role=textarea");
sink_->ClearMessages();
ExecuteJavaScript("document.querySelector('div').focus();");
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams event;
GetLastAccEvent(&event);
EXPECT_EQ(event.id, 6);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[1].state,
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocusable) |
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocused));
}
// Try focusing things that aren't editable text.
{
SCOPED_TRACE("button");
sink_->ClearMessages();
ExecuteJavaScript("document.querySelector('button').focus();");
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams event;
GetLastAccEvent(&event);
EXPECT_EQ(event.id, 7);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[1].state,
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocusable) |
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocused) |
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateReadonly));
}
{
SCOPED_TRACE("link");
sink_->ClearMessages();
ExecuteJavaScript("document.querySelector('a').focus();");
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams event;
GetLastAccEvent(&event);
EXPECT_EQ(event.id, 8);
EXPECT_EQ(event.nodes[1].state,
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocusable) |
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateFocused) |
(1U << WebKit::WebAXStateReadonly));
}
// Clear focus.
{
SCOPED_TRACE("Back to document.");
sink_->ClearMessages();
ExecuteJavaScript("document.activeElement.blur()");
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams event;
GetLastAccEvent(&event);
EXPECT_EQ(event.id, 1);
}
}
TEST_F(RendererAccessibilityTest, SendFullAccessibilityTreeOnReload) {
// The job of RendererAccessibilityComplete is to serialize the
// accessibility tree built by WebKit and send it to the browser.
// When the accessibility tree changes, it tries to send only
// the nodes that actually changed or were reparented. This test
// ensures that the messages sent are correct in cases when a page
// reloads, and that internal state is properly garbage-collected.
std::string html =
"<body>"
" <div role='group' id='A'>"
" <div role='group' id='A1'></div>"
" <div role='group' id='A2'></div>"
" </div>"
"</body>";
LoadHTML(html.c_str());
// Creating a RendererAccessibilityComplete should sent the tree
// to the browser.
scoped_ptr<TestRendererAccessibilityComplete> accessibility(
new TestRendererAccessibilityComplete(view()));
accessibility->SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
EXPECT_EQ(4, accessibility->browser_tree_node_count());
EXPECT_EQ(4, CountAccessibilityNodesSentToBrowser());
// If we post another event but the tree doesn't change,
// we should only send 1 node to the browser.
sink_->ClearMessages();
WebDocument document = view()->GetWebView()->mainFrame()->document();
WebAXObject root_obj = document.accessibilityObject();
accessibility->HandleWebAccessibilityEvent(
root_obj,
WebKit::WebAXEventLayoutComplete);
accessibility->SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
EXPECT_EQ(4, accessibility->browser_tree_node_count());
EXPECT_EQ(1, CountAccessibilityNodesSentToBrowser());
{
// Make sure it's the root object that was updated.
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams event;
GetLastAccEvent(&event);
EXPECT_EQ(root_obj.axID(), event.nodes[0].id);
}
// If we reload the page and send a event, we should send
// all 4 nodes to the browser. Also double-check that we didn't
// leak any of the old BrowserTreeNodes.
LoadHTML(html.c_str());
document = view()->GetWebView()->mainFrame()->document();
root_obj = document.accessibilityObject();
sink_->ClearMessages();
accessibility->HandleWebAccessibilityEvent(
root_obj,
WebKit::WebAXEventLayoutComplete);
accessibility->SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
EXPECT_EQ(4, accessibility->browser_tree_node_count());
EXPECT_EQ(4, CountAccessibilityNodesSentToBrowser());
// Even if the first event is sent on an element other than
// the root, the whole tree should be updated because we know
// the browser doesn't have the root element.
LoadHTML(html.c_str());
document = view()->GetWebView()->mainFrame()->document();
root_obj = document.accessibilityObject();
sink_->ClearMessages();
const WebAXObject& first_child = root_obj.childAt(0);
accessibility->HandleWebAccessibilityEvent(
first_child,
WebKit::WebAXEventLiveRegionChanged);
accessibility->SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
EXPECT_EQ(4, accessibility->browser_tree_node_count());
EXPECT_EQ(4, CountAccessibilityNodesSentToBrowser());
}
// http://crbug.com/253537
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
#define MAYBE_AccessibilityMessagesQueueWhileSwappedOut \
DISABLED_AccessibilityMessagesQueueWhileSwappedOut
#else
#define MAYBE_AccessibilityMessagesQueueWhileSwappedOut \
AccessibilityMessagesQueueWhileSwappedOut
#endif
TEST_F(RendererAccessibilityTest,
MAYBE_AccessibilityMessagesQueueWhileSwappedOut) {
std::string html =
"<body>"
" <p>Hello, world.</p>"
"</body>";
LoadHTML(html.c_str());
// Creating a RendererAccessibilityComplete should send the tree
// to the browser.
scoped_ptr<TestRendererAccessibilityComplete> accessibility(
new TestRendererAccessibilityComplete(view()));
accessibility->SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
EXPECT_EQ(3, accessibility->browser_tree_node_count());
EXPECT_EQ(3, CountAccessibilityNodesSentToBrowser());
// Post a "value changed" event, but then swap out
// before sending it. It shouldn't send the event while
// swapped out.
sink_->ClearMessages();
WebDocument document = view()->GetWebView()->mainFrame()->document();
WebAXObject root_obj = document.accessibilityObject();
accessibility->HandleWebAccessibilityEvent(
root_obj,
WebKit::WebAXEventValueChanged);
view()->OnSwapOut();
accessibility->SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
EXPECT_FALSE(sink_->GetUniqueMessageMatching(
AccessibilityHostMsg_Events::ID));
// Navigate, so we're not swapped out anymore. Now we should
// send accessibility events again. Note that the
// message that was queued up before will be quickly discarded
// because the element it was referring to no longer exists,
// so the event here is from loading this new page.
ViewMsg_Navigate_Params nav_params;
nav_params.url = GURL("data:text/html,<p>Hello, again.</p>");
nav_params.navigation_type = ViewMsg_Navigate_Type::NORMAL;
nav_params.transition = PAGE_TRANSITION_TYPED;
nav_params.current_history_list_length = 1;
nav_params.current_history_list_offset = 0;
nav_params.pending_history_list_offset = 1;
nav_params.page_id = -1;
view()->OnNavigate(nav_params);
accessibility->SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
EXPECT_TRUE(sink_->GetUniqueMessageMatching(
AccessibilityHostMsg_Events::ID));
}
TEST_F(RendererAccessibilityTest, HideAccessibilityObject) {
// Test RendererAccessibilityComplete and make sure it sends the
// proper event to the browser when an object in the tree
// is hidden, but its children are not.
std::string html =
"<body>"
" <div role='group' id='A'>"
" <div role='group' id='B'>"
" <div role='group' id='C' style='visibility:visible'>"
" </div>"
" </div>"
" </div>"
"</body>";
LoadHTML(html.c_str());
scoped_ptr<TestRendererAccessibilityComplete> accessibility(
new TestRendererAccessibilityComplete(view()));
accessibility->SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
EXPECT_EQ(4, accessibility->browser_tree_node_count());
EXPECT_EQ(4, CountAccessibilityNodesSentToBrowser());
WebDocument document = view()->GetWebView()->mainFrame()->document();
WebAXObject root_obj = document.accessibilityObject();
WebAXObject node_a = root_obj.childAt(0);
WebAXObject node_b = node_a.childAt(0);
WebAXObject node_c = node_b.childAt(0);
// Hide node 'B' ('C' stays visible).
ExecuteJavaScript(
"document.getElementById('B').style.visibility = 'hidden';");
// Force layout now.
ExecuteJavaScript("document.getElementById('B').offsetLeft;");
// Send a childrenChanged on 'A'.
sink_->ClearMessages();
accessibility->HandleWebAccessibilityEvent(
node_a,
WebKit::WebAXEventChildrenChanged);
accessibility->SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
EXPECT_EQ(3, accessibility->browser_tree_node_count());
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams event;
GetLastAccEvent(&event);
ASSERT_EQ(3U, event.nodes.size());
// RendererAccessibilityComplete notices that 'C' is being reparented,
// so it updates 'B' first to remove 'C' as a child, then 'A' to add it,
// and finally it updates 'C'.
EXPECT_EQ(node_b.axID(), event.nodes[0].id);
EXPECT_EQ(node_a.axID(), event.nodes[1].id);
EXPECT_EQ(node_c.axID(), event.nodes[2].id);
EXPECT_EQ(3, CountAccessibilityNodesSentToBrowser());
}
TEST_F(RendererAccessibilityTest, ShowAccessibilityObject) {
// Test RendererAccessibilityComplete and make sure it sends the
// proper event to the browser when an object in the tree
// is shown, causing its own already-visible children to be
// reparented to it.
std::string html =
"<body>"
" <div role='group' id='A'>"
" <div role='group' id='B' style='visibility:hidden'>"
" <div role='group' id='C' style='visibility:visible'>"
" </div>"
" </div>"
" </div>"
"</body>";
LoadHTML(html.c_str());
scoped_ptr<TestRendererAccessibilityComplete> accessibility(
new TestRendererAccessibilityComplete(view()));
accessibility->SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
EXPECT_EQ(3, accessibility->browser_tree_node_count());
EXPECT_EQ(3, CountAccessibilityNodesSentToBrowser());
// Show node 'B', then send a childrenChanged on 'A'.
ExecuteJavaScript(
"document.getElementById('B').style.visibility = 'visible';");
ExecuteJavaScript("document.getElementById('B').offsetLeft;");
sink_->ClearMessages();
WebDocument document = view()->GetWebView()->mainFrame()->document();
WebAXObject root_obj = document.accessibilityObject();
WebAXObject node_a = root_obj.childAt(0);
accessibility->HandleWebAccessibilityEvent(
node_a,
WebKit::WebAXEventChildrenChanged);
accessibility->SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
EXPECT_EQ(4, accessibility->browser_tree_node_count());
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams event;
GetLastAccEvent(&event);
ASSERT_EQ(3U, event.nodes.size());
EXPECT_EQ(3, CountAccessibilityNodesSentToBrowser());
}
TEST_F(RendererAccessibilityTest, DetachAccessibilityObject) {
// Test RendererAccessibilityComplete and make sure it sends the
// proper event to the browser when an object in the tree
// is detached, but its children are not. This can happen when
// a layout occurs and an anonymous render block is no longer needed.
std::string html =
"<body aria-label='Body'>"
"<span>1</span><span style='display:block'>2</span>"
"</body>";
LoadHTML(html.c_str());
scoped_ptr<TestRendererAccessibilityComplete> accessibility(
new TestRendererAccessibilityComplete(view()));
accessibility->SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
EXPECT_EQ(5, accessibility->browser_tree_node_count());
EXPECT_EQ(5, CountAccessibilityNodesSentToBrowser());
// Initially, the accessibility tree looks like this:
//
// Document
// +--Body
// +--Anonymous Block
// +--Static Text "1"
// +--Static Text "2"
WebDocument document = view()->GetWebView()->mainFrame()->document();
WebAXObject root_obj = document.accessibilityObject();
WebAXObject body = root_obj.childAt(0);
WebAXObject anonymous_block = body.childAt(0);
WebAXObject text_1 = anonymous_block.childAt(0);
WebAXObject text_2 = body.childAt(1);
// Change the display of the second 'span' back to inline, which causes the
// anonymous block to be destroyed.
ExecuteJavaScript(
"document.querySelectorAll('span')[1].style.display = 'inline';");
// Force layout now.
ExecuteJavaScript("document.body.offsetLeft;");
// Send a childrenChanged on the body.
sink_->ClearMessages();
accessibility->HandleWebAccessibilityEvent(
body,
WebKit::WebAXEventChildrenChanged);
accessibility->SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
// Afterwards, the accessibility tree looks like this:
//
// Document
// +--Body
// +--Static Text "1"
// +--Static Text "2"
//
// We just assert that there are now four nodes in the
// accessibility tree and that only three nodes needed
// to be updated (the body, the static text 1, and
// the static text 2).
EXPECT_EQ(4, accessibility->browser_tree_node_count());
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventParams event;
GetLastAccEvent(&event);
ASSERT_EQ(3U, event.nodes.size());
EXPECT_EQ(body.axID(), event.nodes[0].id);
EXPECT_EQ(text_1.axID(), event.nodes[1].id);
// The third event is to update text_2, but its id changes
// so we don't have a test expectation for it.
}
} // namespace content
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