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%% The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
%% Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
%% compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
%% at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
%%
%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
%% the License for the specific language governing rights and
%% limitations under the License.
%%
%% The Original Code is RabbitMQ.
%%
%% The Initial Developer of the Original Code is GoPivotal, Inc.
%% Copyright (c) 2007-2014 GoPivotal, Inc. All rights reserved.
%%
-module(delegate).
-behaviour(gen_server2).
-export([start_link/1, invoke_no_result/2, invoke/2,
monitor/2, demonitor/1, call/2, cast/2]).
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2,
terminate/2, code_change/3]).
-record(state, {node, monitors, name}).
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-ifdef(use_specs).
-export_type([monitor_ref/0]).
-type(monitor_ref() :: reference() | {atom(), pid()}).
-type(fun_or_mfa(A) :: fun ((pid()) -> A) | {atom(), atom(), [any()]}).
-spec(start_link/1 ::
(non_neg_integer()) -> {'ok', pid()} | ignore | {'error', any()}).
-spec(invoke/2 :: ( pid(), fun_or_mfa(A)) -> A;
([pid()], fun_or_mfa(A)) -> {[{pid(), A}],
[{pid(), term()}]}).
-spec(invoke_no_result/2 :: (pid() | [pid()], fun_or_mfa(any())) -> 'ok').
-spec(monitor/2 :: ('process', pid()) -> monitor_ref()).
-spec(demonitor/1 :: (monitor_ref()) -> 'true').
-spec(call/2 ::
( pid(), any()) -> any();
([pid()], any()) -> {[{pid(), any()}], [{pid(), term()}]}).
-spec(cast/2 :: (pid() | [pid()], any()) -> 'ok').
-endif.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-define(HIBERNATE_AFTER_MIN, 1000).
-define(DESIRED_HIBERNATE, 10000).
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
start_link(Num) ->
Name = delegate_name(Num),
gen_server2:start_link({local, Name}, ?MODULE, [Name], []).
invoke(Pid, FunOrMFA) when is_pid(Pid) andalso node(Pid) =:= node() ->
apply1(FunOrMFA, Pid);
invoke(Pid, FunOrMFA) when is_pid(Pid) ->
case invoke([Pid], FunOrMFA) of
{[{Pid, Result}], []} ->
Result;
{[], [{Pid, {Class, Reason, StackTrace}}]} ->
erlang:raise(Class, Reason, StackTrace)
end;
invoke([], _FunOrMFA) -> %% optimisation
{[], []};
invoke([Pid], FunOrMFA) when node(Pid) =:= node() -> %% optimisation
case safe_invoke(Pid, FunOrMFA) of
{ok, _, Result} -> {[{Pid, Result}], []};
{error, _, Error} -> {[], [{Pid, Error}]}
end;
invoke(Pids, FunOrMFA) when is_list(Pids) ->
{LocalPids, Grouped} = group_pids_by_node(Pids),
%% The use of multi_call is only safe because the timeout is
%% infinity, and thus there is no process spawned in order to do
%% the sending. Thus calls can't overtake preceding calls/casts.
{Replies, BadNodes} =
case orddict:fetch_keys(Grouped) of
[] -> {[], []};
RemoteNodes -> gen_server2:multi_call(
RemoteNodes, delegate(self(), RemoteNodes),
{invoke, FunOrMFA, Grouped}, infinity)
end,
BadPids = [{Pid, {exit, {nodedown, BadNode}, []}} ||
BadNode <- BadNodes,
Pid <- orddict:fetch(BadNode, Grouped)],
ResultsNoNode = lists:append([safe_invoke(LocalPids, FunOrMFA) |
[Results || {_Node, Results} <- Replies]]),
lists:foldl(
fun ({ok, Pid, Result}, {Good, Bad}) -> {[{Pid, Result} | Good], Bad};
({error, Pid, Error}, {Good, Bad}) -> {Good, [{Pid, Error} | Bad]}
end, {[], BadPids}, ResultsNoNode).
invoke_no_result(Pid, FunOrMFA) when is_pid(Pid) andalso node(Pid) =:= node() ->
safe_invoke(Pid, FunOrMFA), %% we don't care about any error
ok;
invoke_no_result(Pid, FunOrMFA) when is_pid(Pid) ->
invoke_no_result([Pid], FunOrMFA);
invoke_no_result([], _FunOrMFA) -> %% optimisation
ok;
invoke_no_result([Pid], FunOrMFA) when node(Pid) =:= node() -> %% optimisation
safe_invoke(Pid, FunOrMFA), %% must not die
ok;
invoke_no_result(Pids, FunOrMFA) when is_list(Pids) ->
{LocalPids, Grouped} = group_pids_by_node(Pids),
case orddict:fetch_keys(Grouped) of
[] -> ok;
RemoteNodes -> gen_server2:abcast(
RemoteNodes, delegate(self(), RemoteNodes),
{invoke, FunOrMFA, Grouped})
end,
safe_invoke(LocalPids, FunOrMFA), %% must not die
ok.
monitor(process, Pid) when node(Pid) =:= node() ->
erlang:monitor(process, Pid);
monitor(process, Pid) ->
Name = delegate(Pid, [node(Pid)]),
gen_server2:cast(Name, {monitor, self(), Pid}),
{Name, Pid}.
demonitor(Ref) when is_reference(Ref) ->
erlang:demonitor(Ref);
demonitor({Name, Pid}) ->
gen_server2:cast(Name, {demonitor, self(), Pid}).
call(PidOrPids, Msg) ->
invoke(PidOrPids, {gen_server2, call, [Msg, infinity]}).
cast(PidOrPids, Msg) ->
invoke_no_result(PidOrPids, {gen_server2, cast, [Msg]}).
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
group_pids_by_node(Pids) ->
LocalNode = node(),
lists:foldl(
fun (Pid, {Local, Remote}) when node(Pid) =:= LocalNode ->
{[Pid | Local], Remote};
(Pid, {Local, Remote}) ->
{Local,
orddict:update(
node(Pid), fun (List) -> [Pid | List] end, [Pid], Remote)}
end, {[], orddict:new()}, Pids).
delegate_name(Hash) ->
list_to_atom("delegate_" ++ integer_to_list(Hash)).
delegate(Pid, RemoteNodes) ->
case get(delegate) of
undefined -> Name = delegate_name(
erlang:phash2(Pid,
delegate_sup:count(RemoteNodes))),
put(delegate, Name),
Name;
Name -> Name
end.
safe_invoke(Pids, FunOrMFA) when is_list(Pids) ->
[safe_invoke(Pid, FunOrMFA) || Pid <- Pids];
safe_invoke(Pid, FunOrMFA) when is_pid(Pid) ->
try
{ok, Pid, apply1(FunOrMFA, Pid)}
catch Class:Reason ->
{error, Pid, {Class, Reason, erlang:get_stacktrace()}}
end.
apply1({M, F, A}, Arg) -> apply(M, F, [Arg | A]);
apply1(Fun, Arg) -> Fun(Arg).
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
init([Name]) ->
{ok, #state{node = node(), monitors = dict:new(), name = Name}, hibernate,
{backoff, ?HIBERNATE_AFTER_MIN, ?HIBERNATE_AFTER_MIN, ?DESIRED_HIBERNATE}}.
handle_call({invoke, FunOrMFA, Grouped}, _From, State = #state{node = Node}) ->
{reply, safe_invoke(orddict:fetch(Node, Grouped), FunOrMFA), State,
hibernate}.
handle_cast({monitor, MonitoringPid, Pid},
State = #state{monitors = Monitors}) ->
Monitors1 = case dict:find(Pid, Monitors) of
{ok, {Ref, Pids}} ->
Pids1 = gb_sets:add_element(MonitoringPid, Pids),
dict:store(Pid, {Ref, Pids1}, Monitors);
error ->
Ref = erlang:monitor(process, Pid),
Pids = gb_sets:singleton(MonitoringPid),
dict:store(Pid, {Ref, Pids}, Monitors)
end,
{noreply, State#state{monitors = Monitors1}, hibernate};
handle_cast({demonitor, MonitoringPid, Pid},
State = #state{monitors = Monitors}) ->
Monitors1 = case dict:find(Pid, Monitors) of
{ok, {Ref, Pids}} ->
Pids1 = gb_sets:del_element(MonitoringPid, Pids),
case gb_sets:is_empty(Pids1) of
true -> erlang:demonitor(Ref),
dict:erase(Pid, Monitors);
false -> dict:store(Pid, {Ref, Pids1}, Monitors)
end;
error ->
Monitors
end,
{noreply, State#state{monitors = Monitors1}, hibernate};
handle_cast({invoke, FunOrMFA, Grouped}, State = #state{node = Node}) ->
safe_invoke(orddict:fetch(Node, Grouped), FunOrMFA),
{noreply, State, hibernate}.
handle_info({'DOWN', Ref, process, Pid, Info},
State = #state{monitors = Monitors, name = Name}) ->
{noreply,
case dict:find(Pid, Monitors) of
{ok, {Ref, Pids}} ->
Msg = {'DOWN', {Name, Pid}, process, Pid, Info},
gb_sets:fold(fun (MonitoringPid, _) -> MonitoringPid ! Msg end,
none, Pids),
State#state{monitors = dict:erase(Pid, Monitors)};
error ->
State
end, hibernate};
handle_info(_Info, State) ->
{noreply, State, hibernate}.
terminate(_Reason, _State) ->
ok.
code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
{ok, State}.
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