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diff --git a/examples/rlscan.rl b/examples/rlscan.rl
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+/*
+ * Lexes Ragel input files.
+ */
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+void escapeXML( char *data )
+{
+ while ( *data != 0 ) {
+ switch ( *data ) {
+ case '<': cout << "&lt;"; break;
+ case '>': cout << "&gt;"; break;
+ case '&': cout << "&amp;"; break;
+ default: cout << *data; break;
+ }
+ data += 1;
+ }
+}
+
+void escapeXML( char c )
+{
+ switch ( c ) {
+ case '<': cout << "&lt;"; break;
+ case '>': cout << "&gt;"; break;
+ case '&': cout << "&amp;"; break;
+ default: cout << c; break;
+ }
+}
+
+void escapeXML( char *data, int len )
+{
+ for ( char *end = data + len; data != end; data++ ) {
+ switch ( *data ) {
+ case '<': cout << "&lt;"; break;
+ case '>': cout << "&gt;"; break;
+ case '&': cout << "&amp;"; break;
+ default: cout << *data; break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+inline void write( const char *data )
+{
+ cout << data;
+}
+
+inline void write( char c )
+{
+ cout << c;
+}
+
+inline void write( char *data, int len )
+{
+ cout.write( data, len );
+}
+
+
+%%{
+ machine RagelScan;
+
+ word = [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*;
+ integer = [0-9]+;
+ hex = '0x' [0-9a-fA-F] [0-9a-fA-F]*;
+
+ default = ^0;
+ EOF = 0;
+
+ # Handles comments in outside code and inline blocks.
+ c_comment :=
+ ( default* :>> '*/' )
+ ${ escapeXML( fc ); }
+ @{ fret; };
+
+ action emit {
+ escapeXML( ts, te-ts );
+ }
+
+ #
+ # Inline action code
+ #
+
+ ilscan := |*
+
+ "'" ( [^'\\] | /\\./ )* "'" => emit;
+ '"' ( [^"\\] | /\\./ )* '"' => emit;
+ '/*' {
+ write( "/*" );
+ fcall c_comment;
+ };
+ '//' [^\n]* '\n' => emit;
+
+ '{' {
+ write( '{' );
+ inline_depth += 1;
+ };
+
+ '}' {
+ write( '}' );
+ /* If dropping down to the last } then return
+ * to ragel code. */
+ if ( --inline_depth == 0 ) {
+ write( "</inline>\n" );
+ fgoto rlscan;
+ }
+ };
+
+ default => { escapeXML( *ts ); };
+ *|;
+
+ #
+ # Ragel Tokens
+ #
+
+ rlscan := |*
+ '}%%' {
+ if ( !single_line ) {
+ write( "</section>\n" );
+ fgoto main;
+ }
+ };
+
+ '\n' {
+ if ( single_line ) {
+ write( "</section>\n" );
+ fgoto main;
+ }
+ };
+
+ # Word
+ word {
+ write( "<word>" );
+ write( ts, te-ts );
+ write( "</word>\n" );
+ };
+
+ # Decimal integer.
+ integer {
+ write( "<int>" );
+ write( ts, te-ts );
+ write( "</int>\n" );
+ };
+
+ # Hexidecimal integer.
+ hex {
+ write( "<hex>" );
+ write( ts, te-ts );
+ write( "</hex>\n" );
+ };
+
+ # Consume comments.
+ '#' [^\n]* '\n';
+
+ # Single literal string.
+ "'" ( [^'\\] | /\\./ )* "'" {
+ write( "<single_lit>" );
+ escapeXML( ts, te-ts );
+ write( "</single_lit>\n" );
+ };
+
+ # Double literal string.
+ '"' ( [^"\\] | /\\./ )* '"' {
+ write( "<double_lit>" );
+ escapeXML( ts, te-ts );
+ write( "</double_lit>\n" );
+ };
+
+ # Or literal.
+ '[' ( [^\]\\] | /\\./ )* ']' {
+ write( "<or_lit>" );
+ escapeXML( ts, te-ts );
+ write( "</or_lit>\n" );
+ };
+
+ # Regex Literal.
+ '/' ( [^/\\] | /\\./ ) * '/' {
+ write( "<re_lit>" );
+ escapeXML( ts, te-ts );
+ write( "</re_lit>\n" );
+ };
+
+ # Open an inline block
+ '{' {
+ inline_depth = 1;
+ write( "<inline>{" );
+ fgoto ilscan;
+ };
+
+ punct {
+ write( "<symbol>" );
+ escapeXML( fc );
+ write( "</symbol>\n" );
+ };
+
+ default;
+ *|;
+
+ #
+ # Outside code.
+ #
+
+ main := |*
+
+ "'" ( [^'\\] | /\\./ )* "'" => emit;
+ '"' ( [^"\\] | /\\./ )* '"' => emit;
+
+ '/*' {
+ escapeXML( ts, te-ts );
+ fcall c_comment;
+ };
+
+ '//' [^\n]* '\n' => emit;
+
+ '%%{' {
+ write( "<section>\n" );
+ single_line = false;
+ fgoto rlscan;
+ };
+
+ '%%' {
+ write( "<section>\n" );
+ single_line = true;
+ fgoto rlscan;
+ };
+
+ default {
+ escapeXML( *ts );
+ };
+
+ # EOF.
+ EOF;
+ *|;
+}%%
+
+%% write data nofinal;
+
+#define BUFSIZE 2048
+
+int main()
+{
+ std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
+
+ int cs, act;
+ char *ts, *te;
+ int stack[1], top;
+
+ static char inbuf[BUFSIZE];
+ bool single_line = false;
+ int inline_depth = 0;
+
+ %% write init;
+
+ bool done = false;
+ int have = 0;
+ while ( !done ) {
+ /* How much space is in the buffer? */
+ int space = BUFSIZE - have;
+ if ( space == 0 ) {
+ /* Buffer is full. */
+ cerr << "TOKEN TOO BIG" << endl;
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Read in a block. */
+ char *p = inbuf + have;
+ cin.read( p, space );
+ int len = cin.gcount();
+ char *pe = p + len;
+ char *eof = 0;
+
+ /* Check for EOF. */
+ if ( len == 0 ) {
+ eof = pe;
+ done = true;
+ }
+
+ %% write exec;
+
+ if ( cs == RagelScan_error ) {
+ /* Machine failed before finding a token. */
+ cerr << "PARSE ERROR" << endl;
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if ( ts == 0 )
+ have = 0;
+ else {
+ /* There is a prefix to preserve, shift it over. */
+ have = pe - ts;
+ memmove( inbuf, ts, have );
+ te = inbuf + (te-ts);
+ ts = inbuf;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}