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-rw-r--r--src/redis-check-dump.c671
1 files changed, 671 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/redis-check-dump.c b/src/redis-check-dump.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b002790d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/redis-check-dump.c
@@ -0,0 +1,671 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include "lzf.h"
+
+/* Object types */
+#define REDIS_STRING 0
+#define REDIS_LIST 1
+#define REDIS_SET 2
+#define REDIS_ZSET 3
+#define REDIS_HASH 4
+
+/* Objects encoding. Some kind of objects like Strings and Hashes can be
+ * internally represented in multiple ways. The 'encoding' field of the object
+ * is set to one of this fields for this object. */
+#define REDIS_ENCODING_RAW 0 /* Raw representation */
+#define REDIS_ENCODING_INT 1 /* Encoded as integer */
+#define REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPMAP 2 /* Encoded as zipmap */
+#define REDIS_ENCODING_HT 3 /* Encoded as an hash table */
+
+/* Object types only used for dumping to disk */
+#define REDIS_EXPIRETIME 253
+#define REDIS_SELECTDB 254
+#define REDIS_EOF 255
+
+/* Defines related to the dump file format. To store 32 bits lengths for short
+ * keys requires a lot of space, so we check the most significant 2 bits of
+ * the first byte to interpreter the length:
+ *
+ * 00|000000 => if the two MSB are 00 the len is the 6 bits of this byte
+ * 01|000000 00000000 => 01, the len is 14 byes, 6 bits + 8 bits of next byte
+ * 10|000000 [32 bit integer] => if it's 01, a full 32 bit len will follow
+ * 11|000000 this means: specially encoded object will follow. The six bits
+ * number specify the kind of object that follows.
+ * See the REDIS_RDB_ENC_* defines.
+ *
+ * Lenghts up to 63 are stored using a single byte, most DB keys, and may
+ * values, will fit inside. */
+#define REDIS_RDB_6BITLEN 0
+#define REDIS_RDB_14BITLEN 1
+#define REDIS_RDB_32BITLEN 2
+#define REDIS_RDB_ENCVAL 3
+#define REDIS_RDB_LENERR UINT_MAX
+
+/* When a length of a string object stored on disk has the first two bits
+ * set, the remaining two bits specify a special encoding for the object
+ * accordingly to the following defines: */
+#define REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT8 0 /* 8 bit signed integer */
+#define REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT16 1 /* 16 bit signed integer */
+#define REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT32 2 /* 32 bit signed integer */
+#define REDIS_RDB_ENC_LZF 3 /* string compressed with FASTLZ */
+
+#define ERROR(...) { \
+ printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
+ exit(1); \
+}
+
+/* data type to hold offset in file and size */
+typedef struct {
+ void *data;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long offset;
+} pos;
+
+static unsigned char level = 0;
+static pos positions[16];
+
+#define CURR_OFFSET (positions[level].offset)
+
+/* Hold a stack of errors */
+typedef struct {
+ char error[16][1024];
+ unsigned long offset[16];
+ unsigned int level;
+} errors_t;
+static errors_t errors;
+
+#define SHIFT_ERROR(provided_offset, ...) { \
+ sprintf(errors.error[errors.level], __VA_ARGS__); \
+ errors.offset[errors.level] = provided_offset; \
+ errors.level++; \
+}
+
+/* Data type to hold opcode with optional key name an success status */
+typedef struct {
+ char* key;
+ int type;
+ char success;
+} entry;
+
+/* Global vars that are actally used as constants. The following double
+ * values are used for double on-disk serialization, and are initialized
+ * at runtime to avoid strange compiler optimizations. */
+static double R_Zero, R_PosInf, R_NegInf, R_Nan;
+
+/* store string types for output */
+static char types[256][16];
+
+/* when number of bytes to read is negative, do a peek */
+int readBytes(void *target, long num) {
+ char peek = (num < 0) ? 1 : 0;
+ num = (num < 0) ? -num : num;
+
+ pos p = positions[level];
+ if (p.offset + num > p.size) {
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ memcpy(target, (void*)((unsigned long)p.data + p.offset), num);
+ if (!peek) positions[level].offset += num;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int processHeader() {
+ char buf[10] = "_________";
+ int dump_version;
+
+ if (!readBytes(buf, 9)) {
+ ERROR("Cannot read header\n");
+ }
+
+ /* expect the first 5 bytes to equal REDIS */
+ if (memcmp(buf,"REDIS",5) != 0) {
+ ERROR("Wrong signature in header\n");
+ }
+
+ dump_version = (int)strtol(buf + 5, NULL, 10);
+ if (dump_version != 1) {
+ ERROR("Unknown RDB format version: %d\n", dump_version);
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int loadType(entry *e) {
+ uint32_t offset = CURR_OFFSET;
+
+ /* this byte needs to qualify as type */
+ unsigned char t;
+ if (readBytes(&t, 1)) {
+ if (t <= 4 || t >= 253) {
+ e->type = t;
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Unknown type (0x%02x)", t);
+ }
+ } else {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Could not read type");
+ }
+
+ /* failure */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int peekType() {
+ unsigned char t;
+ if (readBytes(&t, -1) && (t <= 4 || t >= 253)) return t;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/* discard time, just consume the bytes */
+int processTime() {
+ uint32_t offset = CURR_OFFSET;
+ unsigned char t[4];
+ if (readBytes(t, 4)) {
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Could not read time");
+ }
+
+ /* failure */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+uint32_t loadLength(int *isencoded) {
+ unsigned char buf[2];
+ uint32_t len;
+ int type;
+
+ if (isencoded) *isencoded = 0;
+ if (!readBytes(buf, 1)) return REDIS_RDB_LENERR;
+ type = (buf[0] & 0xC0) >> 6;
+ if (type == REDIS_RDB_6BITLEN) {
+ /* Read a 6 bit len */
+ return buf[0] & 0x3F;
+ } else if (type == REDIS_RDB_ENCVAL) {
+ /* Read a 6 bit len encoding type */
+ if (isencoded) *isencoded = 1;
+ return buf[0] & 0x3F;
+ } else if (type == REDIS_RDB_14BITLEN) {
+ /* Read a 14 bit len */
+ if (!readBytes(buf+1,1)) return REDIS_RDB_LENERR;
+ return ((buf[0] & 0x3F) << 8) | buf[1];
+ } else {
+ /* Read a 32 bit len */
+ if (!readBytes(&len, 4)) return REDIS_RDB_LENERR;
+ return (unsigned int)ntohl(len);
+ }
+}
+
+char *loadIntegerObject(int enctype) {
+ uint32_t offset = CURR_OFFSET;
+ unsigned char enc[4];
+ long long val;
+
+ if (enctype == REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT8) {
+ uint8_t v;
+ if (!readBytes(enc, 1)) return NULL;
+ v = enc[0];
+ val = (int8_t)v;
+ } else if (enctype == REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT16) {
+ uint16_t v;
+ if (!readBytes(enc, 2)) return NULL;
+ v = enc[0]|(enc[1]<<8);
+ val = (int16_t)v;
+ } else if (enctype == REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT32) {
+ uint32_t v;
+ if (!readBytes(enc, 4)) return NULL;
+ v = enc[0]|(enc[1]<<8)|(enc[2]<<16)|(enc[3]<<24);
+ val = (int32_t)v;
+ } else {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Unknown integer encoding (0x%02x)", enctype);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* convert val into string */
+ char *buf;
+ buf = malloc(sizeof(char) * 128);
+ sprintf(buf, "%lld", val);
+ return buf;
+}
+
+char* loadLzfStringObject() {
+ unsigned int slen, clen;
+ char *c, *s;
+
+ if ((clen = loadLength(NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+ if ((slen = loadLength(NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+
+ c = malloc(clen);
+ if (!readBytes(c, clen)) {
+ free(c);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ s = malloc(slen+1);
+ if (lzf_decompress(c,clen,s,slen) == 0) {
+ free(c); free(s);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ free(c);
+ return s;
+}
+
+/* returns NULL when not processable, char* when valid */
+char* loadStringObject() {
+ uint32_t offset = CURR_OFFSET;
+ int isencoded;
+ uint32_t len;
+
+ len = loadLength(&isencoded);
+ if (isencoded) {
+ switch(len) {
+ case REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT8:
+ case REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT16:
+ case REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT32:
+ return loadIntegerObject(len);
+ case REDIS_RDB_ENC_LZF:
+ return loadLzfStringObject();
+ default:
+ /* unknown encoding */
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Unknown string encoding (0x%02x)", len);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (len == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+
+ char *buf = malloc(sizeof(char) * (len+1));
+ buf[len] = '\0';
+ if (!readBytes(buf, len)) {
+ free(buf);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return buf;
+}
+
+int processStringObject(char** store) {
+ unsigned long offset = CURR_OFFSET;
+ char *key = loadStringObject();
+ if (key == NULL) {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Error reading string object");
+ free(key);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (store != NULL) {
+ *store = key;
+ } else {
+ free(key);
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+double* loadDoubleValue() {
+ char buf[256];
+ unsigned char len;
+ double* val;
+
+ if (!readBytes(&len,1)) return NULL;
+
+ val = malloc(sizeof(double));
+ switch(len) {
+ case 255: *val = R_NegInf; return val;
+ case 254: *val = R_PosInf; return val;
+ case 253: *val = R_Nan; return val;
+ default:
+ if (!readBytes(buf, len)) {
+ free(val);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ buf[len] = '\0';
+ sscanf(buf, "%lg", val);
+ return val;
+ }
+}
+
+int processDoubleValue(double** store) {
+ unsigned long offset = CURR_OFFSET;
+ double *val = loadDoubleValue();
+ if (val == NULL) {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Error reading double value");
+ free(val);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (store != NULL) {
+ *store = val;
+ } else {
+ free(val);
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int loadPair(entry *e) {
+ uint32_t offset = CURR_OFFSET;
+ uint32_t i;
+
+ /* read key first */
+ char *key;
+ if (processStringObject(&key)) {
+ e->key = key;
+ } else {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Error reading entry key");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t length = 0;
+ if (e->type == REDIS_LIST ||
+ e->type == REDIS_SET ||
+ e->type == REDIS_ZSET ||
+ e->type == REDIS_HASH) {
+ if ((length = loadLength(NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Error reading %s length", types[e->type]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch(e->type) {
+ case REDIS_STRING:
+ if (!processStringObject(NULL)) {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Error reading entry value");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case REDIS_LIST:
+ case REDIS_SET:
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ offset = CURR_OFFSET;
+ if (!processStringObject(NULL)) {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Error reading element at index %d (length: %d)", i, length);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case REDIS_ZSET:
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ offset = CURR_OFFSET;
+ if (!processStringObject(NULL)) {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Error reading element key at index %d (length: %d)", i, length);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ offset = CURR_OFFSET;
+ if (!processDoubleValue(NULL)) {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Error reading element value at index %d (length: %d)", i, length);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case REDIS_HASH:
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ offset = CURR_OFFSET;
+ if (!processStringObject(NULL)) {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Error reading element key at index %d (length: %d)", i, length);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ offset = CURR_OFFSET;
+ if (!processStringObject(NULL)) {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Error reading element value at index %d (length: %d)", i, length);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset, "Type not implemented");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* because we're done, we assume success */
+ e->success = 1;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+entry loadEntry() {
+ entry e = { NULL, -1, 0 };
+ uint32_t length, offset[4];
+
+ /* reset error container */
+ errors.level = 0;
+
+ offset[0] = CURR_OFFSET;
+ if (!loadType(&e)) {
+ return e;
+ }
+
+ offset[1] = CURR_OFFSET;
+ if (e.type == REDIS_SELECTDB) {
+ if ((length = loadLength(NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset[1], "Error reading database number");
+ return e;
+ }
+ if (length > 63) {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset[1], "Database number out of range (%d)", length);
+ return e;
+ }
+ } else if (e.type == REDIS_EOF) {
+ if (positions[level].offset < positions[level].size) {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset[0], "Unexpected EOF");
+ } else {
+ e.success = 1;
+ }
+ return e;
+ } else {
+ /* optionally consume expire */
+ if (e.type == REDIS_EXPIRETIME) {
+ if (!processTime()) return e;
+ if (!loadType(&e)) return e;
+ }
+
+ offset[1] = CURR_OFFSET;
+ if (!loadPair(&e)) {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset[1], "Error for type %s", types[e.type]);
+ return e;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* all entries are followed by a valid type:
+ * e.g. a new entry, SELECTDB, EXPIRE, EOF */
+ offset[2] = CURR_OFFSET;
+ if (peekType() == -1) {
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset[2], "Followed by invalid type");
+ SHIFT_ERROR(offset[0], "Error for type %s", types[e.type]);
+ e.success = 0;
+ } else {
+ e.success = 1;
+ }
+
+ return e;
+}
+
+void printCentered(int indent, int width, char* body) {
+ char head[256], tail[256];
+ memset(head, '\0', 256);
+ memset(tail, '\0', 256);
+
+ memset(head, '=', indent);
+ memset(tail, '=', width - 2 - indent - strlen(body));
+ printf("%s %s %s\n", head, body, tail);
+}
+
+void printValid(int ops, int bytes) {
+ char body[80];
+ sprintf(body, "Processed %d valid opcodes (in %d bytes)", ops, bytes);
+ printCentered(4, 80, body);
+}
+
+void printSkipped(int bytes, int offset) {
+ char body[80];
+ sprintf(body, "Skipped %d bytes (resuming at 0x%08x)", bytes, offset);
+ printCentered(4, 80, body);
+}
+
+void printErrorStack(entry *e) {
+ unsigned int i;
+ char body[64];
+
+ if (e->type == -1) {
+ sprintf(body, "Error trace");
+ } else if (e->type >= 253) {
+ sprintf(body, "Error trace (%s)", types[e->type]);
+ } else if (!e->key) {
+ sprintf(body, "Error trace (%s: (unknown))", types[e->type]);
+ } else {
+ char tmp[41];
+ strncpy(tmp, e->key, 40);
+
+ /* display truncation at the last 3 chars */
+ if (strlen(e->key) > 40) {
+ memset(&tmp[37], '.', 3);
+ }
+
+ /* display unprintable characters as ? */
+ for (i = 0; i < strlen(tmp); i++) {
+ if (tmp[i] <= 32) tmp[i] = '?';
+ }
+ sprintf(body, "Error trace (%s: %s)", types[e->type], tmp);
+ }
+
+ printCentered(4, 80, body);
+
+ /* display error stack */
+ for (i = 0; i < errors.level; i++) {
+ printf("0x%08lx - %s\n", errors.offset[i], errors.error[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+void process() {
+ int i, num_errors = 0, num_valid_ops = 0, num_valid_bytes = 0;
+ entry entry;
+ processHeader();
+
+ level = 1;
+ while(positions[0].offset < positions[0].size) {
+ positions[1] = positions[0];
+
+ entry = loadEntry();
+ if (!entry.success) {
+ printValid(num_valid_ops, num_valid_bytes);
+ printErrorStack(&entry);
+ num_errors++;
+ num_valid_ops = 0;
+ num_valid_bytes = 0;
+
+ /* search for next valid entry */
+ unsigned long offset = positions[0].offset + 1;
+ while (!entry.success && offset < positions[0].size) {
+ positions[1].offset = offset;
+
+ /* find 3 consecutive valid entries */
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ entry = loadEntry();
+ if (!entry.success) break;
+ }
+ /* check if we found 3 consecutive valid entries */
+ if (i < 3) {
+ offset++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* print how many bytes we have skipped to find a new valid opcode */
+ if (offset < positions[0].size) {
+ printSkipped(offset - positions[0].offset, offset);
+ }
+
+ positions[0].offset = offset;
+ } else {
+ num_valid_ops++;
+ num_valid_bytes += positions[1].offset - positions[0].offset;
+
+ /* advance position */
+ positions[0] = positions[1];
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* because there is another potential error,
+ * print how many valid ops we have processed */
+ printValid(num_valid_ops, num_valid_bytes);
+
+ /* expect an eof */
+ if (entry.type != REDIS_EOF) {
+ /* last byte should be EOF, add error */
+ errors.level = 0;
+ SHIFT_ERROR(positions[0].offset, "Expected EOF, got %s", types[entry.type]);
+
+ /* this is an EOF error so reset type */
+ entry.type = -1;
+ printErrorStack(&entry);
+
+ num_errors++;
+ }
+
+ /* print summary on errors */
+ if (num_errors > 0) {
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("Total unprocessable opcodes: %d\n", num_errors);
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+ /* expect the first argument to be the dump file */
+ if (argc <= 1) {
+ printf("Usage: %s <dump.rdb>\n", argv[0]);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ int fd;
+ unsigned long size;
+ struct stat stat;
+ void *data;
+
+ fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 1) {
+ ERROR("Cannot open file: %s\n", argv[1]);
+ }
+ if (fstat(fd, &stat) == -1) {
+ ERROR("Cannot stat: %s\n", argv[1]);
+ } else {
+ size = stat.st_size;
+ }
+
+ data = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+ if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
+ ERROR("Cannot mmap: %s\n", argv[1]);
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize static vars */
+ positions[0].data = data;
+ positions[0].size = size;
+ positions[0].offset = 0;
+ errors.level = 0;
+
+ /* Object types */
+ sprintf(types[REDIS_STRING], "STRING");
+ sprintf(types[REDIS_LIST], "LIST");
+ sprintf(types[REDIS_SET], "SET");
+ sprintf(types[REDIS_ZSET], "ZSET");
+ sprintf(types[REDIS_HASH], "HASH");
+
+ /* Object types only used for dumping to disk */
+ sprintf(types[REDIS_EXPIRETIME], "EXPIRETIME");
+ sprintf(types[REDIS_SELECTDB], "SELECTDB");
+ sprintf(types[REDIS_EOF], "EOF");
+
+ /* Double constants initialization */
+ R_Zero = 0.0;
+ R_PosInf = 1.0/R_Zero;
+ R_NegInf = -1.0/R_Zero;
+ R_Nan = R_Zero/R_Zero;
+
+ process();
+
+ munmap(data, size);
+ close(fd);
+ return 0;
+}
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