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authorWayne Davison <wayne@opencoder.net>2021-12-27 13:42:19 -0800
committerWayne Davison <wayne@opencoder.net>2021-12-27 13:42:19 -0800
commit5b1baa7a2e58f51b575ce263dbc8c09beefca2d0 (patch)
treea37aa7652636544f257ea1fcca9557147baf9ee6 /md2man
parent7f8cf771b733f700259ce4c30ef7e3fe43b478b5 (diff)
downloadrsync-5b1baa7a2e58f51b575ce263dbc8c09beefca2d0.tar.gz
Rename md2man.
Diffstat (limited to 'md2man')
-rwxr-xr-xmd2man400
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-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-
-# This script takes a manpage written in markdown and turns it into an html web
-# page and a nroff man page. The input file must have the name of the program
-# and the section in this format: NAME.NUM.md. The output files are written
-# into the current directory named NAME.NUM.html and NAME.NUM. The input
-# format has one extra extension: if a numbered list starts at 0, it is turned
-# into a description list. The dl's dt tag is taken from the contents of the
-# first tag inside the li, which is usually a p, code, or strong tag. The
-# cmarkgfm or commonmark lib is used to transforms the input file into html.
-# The html.parser is used as a state machine that both tweaks the html and
-# outputs the nroff data based on the html tags.
-#
-# We normally grab the prefix from the generated Makefile, which is then used
-# in the various other grabbed values (see the Makefile for its ${prefix}
-# paths). However, the maintainer can choose to override this prefix by
-# exporting RSYNC_OVERRIDE_PREFIX=/usr. This allows the man pages to refer to
-# /usr paths (and are thus compatible with the release-rsync script) while
-# still having the built rsync get installed into /usr/local for local testing.
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2020 Wayne Davison
-#
-# This program is freely redistributable.
-
-import sys, os, re, argparse, subprocess, time
-from html.parser import HTMLParser
-
-CONSUMES_TXT = set('h1 h2 p li pre'.split())
-
-HTML_START = """\
-<html><head>
-<title>%s</title>
-<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto&family=Roboto+Mono&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
-<style>
-body {
- max-width: 50em;
- margin: auto;
-}
-body, b, strong, u {
- font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
-}
-code {
- font-family: 'Roboto Mono', monospace;
- font-weight: bold;
- white-space: pre;
-}
-pre code {
- display: block;
- font-weight: normal;
-}
-blockquote pre code {
- background: #f1f1f1;
-}
-dd p:first-of-type {
- margin-block-start: 0em;
-}
-</style>
-</head><body>
-"""
-
-HTML_END = """\
-<div style="float: right"><p><i>%s</i></p></div>
-</body></html>
-"""
-
-MAN_START = r"""
-.TH "%s" "%s" "%s" "%s" "User Commands"
-.\" prefix=%s
-""".lstrip()
-
-MAN_END = """\
-"""
-
-NORM_FONT = ('\1', r"\fP")
-BOLD_FONT = ('\2', r"\fB")
-UNDR_FONT = ('\3', r"\fI")
-NBR_DASH = ('\4', r"\-")
-NBR_SPACE = ('\xa0', r"\ ")
-
-md_parser = None
-
-def main():
- fi = re.match(r'^(?P<fn>(?P<srcdir>.+/)?(?P<name>(?P<prog>[^/]+)\.(?P<sect>\d+))\.md)$', args.mdfile)
- if not fi:
- die('Failed to parse NAME.NUM.md out of input file:', args.mdfile)
- fi = argparse.Namespace(**fi.groupdict())
-
- if args.srcdir:
- fi.srcdir = args.srcdir + '/'
- elif not fi.srcdir:
- fi.srcdir = './'
-
- fi.title = fi.prog + '(' + fi.sect + ') man page'
- fi.mtime = 0
-
- git_dir = fi.srcdir + '.git'
- if os.path.lexists(git_dir):
- fi.mtime = int(subprocess.check_output(['git', '--git-dir', git_dir, 'log', '-1', '--format=%at']))
-
- env_subs = { 'prefix': os.environ.get('RSYNC_OVERRIDE_PREFIX', None) }
-
- if args.test:
- env_subs['VERSION'] = '1.0.0'
- env_subs['bindir'] = '/usr/bin'
- env_subs['libdir'] = '/usr/lib/rsync'
- else:
- for fn in (fi.srcdir + 'version.h', 'Makefile'):
- try:
- st = os.lstat(fn)
- except OSError:
- die('Failed to find', fi.srcdir + fn)
- if not fi.mtime:
- fi.mtime = st.st_mtime
-
- with open(fi.srcdir + 'version.h', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
- txt = fh.read()
- m = re.search(r'"(.+?)"', txt)
- env_subs['VERSION'] = m.group(1)
-
- with open('Makefile', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
- for line in fh:
- m = re.match(r'^(\w+)=(.+)', line)
- if not m:
- continue
- var, val = (m.group(1), m.group(2))
- if var == 'prefix' and env_subs[var] is not None:
- continue
- while re.search(r'\$\{', val):
- val = re.sub(r'\$\{(\w+)\}', lambda m: env_subs[m.group(1)], val)
- env_subs[var] = val
- if var == 'srcdir':
- break
-
- fi.prog_ver = 'rsync ' + env_subs['VERSION']
- if fi.prog != 'rsync':
- fi.prog_ver = fi.prog + ' from ' + fi.prog_ver
-
- with open(fi.fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
- txt = fh.read()
-
- txt = re.sub(r'@VERSION@', env_subs['VERSION'], txt)
- txt = re.sub(r'@BINDIR@', env_subs['bindir'], txt)
- txt = re.sub(r'@LIBDIR@', env_subs['libdir'], txt)
-
- fi.html_in = md_parser(txt)
- txt = None
-
- fi.date = time.strftime('%d %b %Y', time.localtime(fi.mtime))
- fi.man_headings = (fi.prog, fi.sect, fi.date, fi.prog_ver, env_subs['prefix'])
-
- HtmlToManPage(fi)
-
- if args.test:
- print("The test was successful.")
- return
-
- for fn, txt in ((fi.name + '.html', fi.html_out), (fi.name, fi.man_out)):
- print("Wrote:", fn)
- with open(fn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
- fh.write(txt)
-
-
-def html_via_commonmark(txt):
- return commonmark.HtmlRenderer().render(commonmark.Parser().parse(txt))
-
-
-class HtmlToManPage(HTMLParser):
- def __init__(self, fi):
- HTMLParser.__init__(self, convert_charrefs=True)
-
- st = self.state = argparse.Namespace(
- list_state = [ ],
- p_macro = ".P\n",
- at_first_tag_in_li = False,
- at_first_tag_in_dd = False,
- dt_from = None,
- in_pre = False,
- in_code = False,
- html_out = [ HTML_START % fi.title ],
- man_out = [ MAN_START % fi.man_headings ],
- txt = '',
- )
-
- self.feed(fi.html_in)
- fi.html_in = None
-
- st.html_out.append(HTML_END % fi.date)
- st.man_out.append(MAN_END)
-
- fi.html_out = ''.join(st.html_out)
- st.html_out = None
-
- fi.man_out = ''.join(st.man_out)
- st.man_out = None
-
-
- def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs_list):
- st = self.state
- if args.debug:
- self.output_debug('START', (tag, attrs_list))
- if st.at_first_tag_in_li:
- if st.list_state[-1] == 'dl':
- st.dt_from = tag
- if tag == 'p':
- tag = 'dt'
- else:
- st.html_out.append('<dt>')
- elif tag == 'p':
- st.at_first_tag_in_dd = True # Kluge to suppress a .P at the start of an li.
- st.at_first_tag_in_li = False
- if tag == 'p':
- if not st.at_first_tag_in_dd:
- st.man_out.append(st.p_macro)
- elif tag == 'li':
- st.at_first_tag_in_li = True
- lstate = st.list_state[-1]
- if lstate == 'dl':
- return
- if lstate == 'o':
- st.man_out.append(".IP o\n")
- else:
- st.man_out.append(".IP " + str(lstate) + ".\n")
- st.list_state[-1] += 1
- elif tag == 'blockquote':
- st.man_out.append(".RS 4\n")
- elif tag == 'pre':
- st.in_pre = True
- st.man_out.append(st.p_macro + ".nf\n")
- elif tag == 'code' and not st.in_pre:
- st.in_code = True
- st.txt += BOLD_FONT[0]
- elif tag == 'strong' or tag == 'b':
- st.txt += BOLD_FONT[0]
- elif tag == 'em' or tag == 'i':
- tag = 'u' # Change it into underline to be more like the man page
- st.txt += UNDR_FONT[0]
- elif tag == 'ol':
- start = 1
- for var, val in attrs_list:
- if var == 'start':
- start = int(val) # We only support integers.
- break
- if st.list_state:
- st.man_out.append(".RS\n")
- if start == 0:
- tag = 'dl'
- attrs_list = [ ]
- st.list_state.append('dl')
- else:
- st.list_state.append(start)
- st.man_out.append(st.p_macro)
- st.p_macro = ".IP\n"
- elif tag == 'ul':
- st.man_out.append(st.p_macro)
- if st.list_state:
- st.man_out.append(".RS\n")
- st.p_macro = ".IP\n"
- st.list_state.append('o')
- st.html_out.append('<' + tag + ''.join(' ' + var + '="' + htmlify(val) + '"' for var, val in attrs_list) + '>')
- st.at_first_tag_in_dd = False
-
-
- def handle_endtag(self, tag):
- st = self.state
- if args.debug:
- self.output_debug('END', (tag,))
- if tag in CONSUMES_TXT or st.dt_from == tag:
- txt = st.txt.strip()
- st.txt = ''
- else:
- txt = None
- add_to_txt = None
- if tag == 'h1':
- st.man_out.append(st.p_macro + '.SH "' + manify(txt) + '"\n')
- elif tag == 'h2':
- st.man_out.append(st.p_macro + '.SS "' + manify(txt) + '"\n')
- elif tag == 'p':
- if st.dt_from == 'p':
- tag = 'dt'
- st.man_out.append('.IP "' + manify(txt) + '"\n')
- st.dt_from = None
- elif txt != '':
- st.man_out.append(manify(txt) + "\n")
- elif tag == 'li':
- if st.list_state[-1] == 'dl':
- if st.at_first_tag_in_li:
- die("Invalid 0. -> td translation")
- tag = 'dd'
- if txt != '':
- st.man_out.append(manify(txt) + "\n")
- st.at_first_tag_in_li = False
- elif tag == 'blockquote':
- st.man_out.append(".RE\n")
- elif tag == 'pre':
- st.in_pre = False
- st.man_out.append(manify(txt) + "\n.fi\n")
- elif (tag == 'code' and not st.in_pre):
- st.in_code = False
- add_to_txt = NORM_FONT[0]
- elif tag == 'strong' or tag == 'b':
- add_to_txt = NORM_FONT[0]
- elif tag == 'em' or tag == 'i':
- tag = 'u' # Change it into underline to be more like the man page
- add_to_txt = NORM_FONT[0]
- elif tag == 'ol' or tag == 'ul':
- if st.list_state.pop() == 'dl':
- tag = 'dl'
- if st.list_state:
- st.man_out.append(".RE\n")
- else:
- st.p_macro = ".P\n"
- st.at_first_tag_in_dd = False
- st.html_out.append('</' + tag + '>')
- if add_to_txt:
- if txt is None:
- st.txt += add_to_txt
- else:
- txt += add_to_txt
- if st.dt_from == tag:
- st.man_out.append('.IP "' + manify(txt) + '"\n')
- st.html_out.append('</dt><dd>')
- st.at_first_tag_in_dd = True
- st.dt_from = None
- elif tag == 'dt':
- st.html_out.append('<dd>')
- st.at_first_tag_in_dd = True
-
-
- def handle_data(self, txt):
- st = self.state
- if args.debug:
- self.output_debug('DATA', (txt,))
- if st.in_pre:
- html = htmlify(txt)
- else:
- txt = re.sub(r'\s--(\s)', NBR_SPACE[0] + r'--\1', txt).replace('--', NBR_DASH[0]*2)
- txt = re.sub(r'(^|\W)-', r'\1' + NBR_DASH[0], txt)
- html = htmlify(txt)
- if st.in_code:
- txt = re.sub(r'\s', NBR_SPACE[0], txt)
- html = html.replace(NBR_DASH[0], '-').replace(NBR_SPACE[0], ' ') # <code> is non-breaking in CSS
- st.html_out.append(html.replace(NBR_SPACE[0], '&nbsp;').replace(NBR_DASH[0], '-&#8288;'))
- st.txt += txt
-
-
- def output_debug(self, event, extra):
- import pprint
- st = self.state
- if args.debug < 2:
- st = argparse.Namespace(**vars(st))
- if len(st.html_out) > 2:
- st.html_out = ['...'] + st.html_out[-2:]
- if len(st.man_out) > 2:
- st.man_out = ['...'] + st.man_out[-2:]
- print(event, extra)
- pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=2).pprint(vars(st))
-
-
-def manify(txt):
- return re.sub(r"^(['.])", r'\&\1', txt.replace('\\', '\\\\')
- .replace(NBR_SPACE[0], NBR_SPACE[1])
- .replace(NBR_DASH[0], NBR_DASH[1])
- .replace(NORM_FONT[0], NORM_FONT[1])
- .replace(BOLD_FONT[0], BOLD_FONT[1])
- .replace(UNDR_FONT[0], UNDR_FONT[1]), flags=re.M)
-
-
-def htmlify(txt):
- return txt.replace('&', '&amp;').replace('<', '&lt;').replace('>', '&gt;').replace('"', '&quot;')
-
-
-def warn(*msg):
- print(*msg, file=sys.stderr)
-
-
-def die(*msg):
- warn(*msg)
- sys.exit(1)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
- parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Transform a NAME.NUM.md markdown file into a NAME.NUM.html web page & a NAME.NUM man page.', add_help=False)
- parser.add_argument('--srcdir', '-s', help='Specify the source dir if the input file is not in it.')
- parser.add_argument('--test', action='store_true', help='Test if we can parse the input w/o updating any files.')
- parser.add_argument('--debug', '-D', action='count', default=0, help='Output copious info on the html parsing. Repeat for even more.')
- parser.add_argument("--help", "-h", action="help", help="Output this help message and exit.")
- parser.add_argument('mdfile', help="The NAME.NUM.md file to parse.")
- args = parser.parse_args()
-
- try:
- import cmarkgfm
- md_parser = cmarkgfm.markdown_to_html
- except:
- try:
- import commonmark
- md_parser = html_via_commonmark
- except:
- die("Failed to find cmarkgfm or commonmark for python3.")
-
- main()