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-knife-environment(1) -- Define cookbook policies for the environments in your infrastructure
-========================================
-
-## SYNOPSIS
-
-__knife__ __environment__ _sub-command_ _(options)_
-
-## SUBCOMMANDS
-Environment subcommands follow a basic create, read, update, delete
-(CRUD) pattern. The following subcommands are available:
-
-## CREATE
-__knife environment create__ _environment_ _(options)_
-
- * `-d`, `--description DESCRIPTION`:
- The value of the description field.
-
-Create a new environment object on the Chef Server. The envrionment will
-be opened in the text editor for editing prior to creation if the -n
-option is not present.
-
-## DELETE
-__knife environment delete__ _environment_ _(options)_
-
-Destroy an environment on the Chef Server. A prompt for confirmation
-will be displayed if the -y options is not given.
-
-## EDIT
-__knife environment edit__ _environment_ _(options)_
-
-Fetch _environment_ and display it in the text editor for editing. The
-environment will be saved to the Chef Server when the editing session
-exits.
-
-## FROM FILE
-__knife environment from file__ _file_ _(options)_
-
-Create or update an environment from the JSON or Ruby format _file_. See
-__format__ for the proper format of this file.
-
-## LIST
-__knife environment list__ _(options)_
- * `-w`, `--with-uri`:
- Show the resource URI for each environment
-
-## SHOW
-__knife environment show__ _environment_ _(options)_
-
-## DESCRIPTION
-Environments provide a means to apply policies to hosts in your
-infrastructure based on business function. For example, you may have a
-separate copy of your infrastructure called "dev" that runs the latest
-version of your application and should use the newest versions of your
-cookbooks when configuring systems, and a production instance of your
-infrastructure where you wish to update code and cookbooks in a more
-controlled fashion. In Chef, this function is implemented with
-_environments_.
-
-Environments contain two major components: a set of cookbook version
-constraints and environment attributes.
-
-## SYNTAX
-A cookbook version constraint is comprised of a _cookbook name_ and a
-_version constraint_. The _cookbook name_ is the name of a cookbook in
-your system, and the _version constraint_ is a String describing the
-version(s) of that cookbook allowed in the environment. Only one
-_version constraint_ is supported for a given _cookbook name_.
-
-The exact syntax used to define a cookbook version constraint varies
-depending on whether you use the JSON format or the Ruby format. In the
-JSON format, the cookbook version constraints for an environment are
-represented as a single JSON object, like this:
-
- {"apache2": ">= 1.5.0"}
-
-In the Ruby format, the cookbook version constraints for an environment
-are represented as a Ruby Hash, like this:
-
- {"apache2" => ">= 1.5.0"}
-
-A _version number_ is a String comprised of two or three digits
-separated by a dot (.) character, or in other words, strings of the form
-"major.minor" or "major.minor.patch". "1.2" and "1.2.3" are examples of
-valid version numbers. Version numbers containing more than three digits
-or alphabetic characters are not supported.
-
-A _version constraint_ String is composed of an _operator_ and a
-_version number_. The following operators are available:
-
- * `= VERSION`:
- Equality. Only the exact version specified may be used.
- * `> VERSION`:
- Greater than. Only versions greater than `VERSION` may be used.
- * `>= VERSION`:
- Greater than or equal to. Only versions equal to VERSION or greater
- may be used.
- * `< VERSION`:
- Less than. Only versions less than VERSION may be used.
- * `<= VERSION`:
- Less than or equal to. Only versions lesser or equal to VERSION may
- be used.
- * `~> VERSION`:
- Pessimistic greater than. Depending on the number of components in
- the given VERSION, the constraint will be optimistic about future
- minor or patch revisions only. For example, `~> 1.1` will match any
- version less than `2.0` and greater than or equal to `1.1.0`,
- whereas `~> 2.0.5` will match any version less than `2.1.0` and
- greater than or equal to `2.0.5`.
-
-## FORMAT
-The JSON format of an envioronment is as follows:
-
- {
- "name": "dev",
- "description": "The development environment",
- "cookbook_versions": {
- "couchdb": "= 11.0.0"
- },
- "json_class": "Chef::Environment",
- "chef_type": "environment",
- "default_attributes": {
- "apache2": { "listen_ports": [ "80", "443" ] }
- },
- "override_attributes": {
- "aws_s3_bucket": "production"
- }
- }
-
-The Ruby format of an environment is as follows:
-
- name "dev"
- description "The development environment"
- cookbook_versions "couchdb" => "= 11.0.0"
- default_attributes "apache2" => { "listen_ports" => [ "80", "443" ] }
- override_attributes "aws_s3_bucket" => "production"
-
-
-## SEE ALSO
- __knife-node(1)__ __knife-cookbook(1)__ __knife-role(1)__
- <http://docs.chef.io/environments.html>
- <http://docs.chef.io/cookbook_versions.html>
-
-## AUTHOR
- Chef was written by Adam Jacob <adam@opscode.com> with many contributions from the community.
-
-## DOCUMENTATION
- This manual page was written by Daniel DeLeo <dan@opscode.com>.
- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and / or modify this document under the terms of the Apache 2.0 License.
-
-## CHEF
- Knife is distributed with Chef. <http://docs.chef.io>