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<div class="section" id="knife-cookbook">
<h1>knife cookbook<a class="headerlink" href="#knife-cookbook" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>A cookbook is the fundamental unit of configuration and policy distribution. Each cookbook defines a scenario, such as everything needed to install and configure MySQL, and then it contains all of the components that are required to support that scenario, including:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Attribute values that are set on nodes</li>
<li>Definitions that allow the creation of reusable collections of resources</li>
<li>File distributions</li>
<li>Libraries that extend the chef-client and/or provide helpers to Ruby code</li>
<li>Recipes that specify which resources to manage and the order in which those resources will be applied</li>
<li>Custom resources and providers</li>
<li>Templates</li>
<li>Versions</li>
<li>Metadata about recipes (including dependencies), version constraints, supported platforms, and so on</li>
</ul>
<p>The <strong>knife cookbook</strong> subcommand is used to interact with cookbooks that are located on the Chef server or the local chef-repo.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Review the list of <a class="reference internal" href="knife_common_options.html"><em>common options</em></a> available to this (and all) knife subcommands and plugins.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="bulk-delete">
<h2>bulk delete<a class="headerlink" href="#bulk-delete" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bulk</span> <span class="pre">delete</span></tt> argument is used to delete cookbook files that match a pattern defined by a regular expression. The regular expression must be within quotes and not be surrounded by forward slashes (/).</p>
<div class="section" id="syntax">
<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook bulk delete REGEX <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="options">
<h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following options:</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-p</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--purge</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to entirely remove a cookbook (or cookbook version) from the Chef server. This action should be used carefully because only one copy of any single file is stored on the Chef server. Consequently, purging a cookbook will disable any other cookbook that references one or more files from a cookbook that has been purged.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="examples">
<h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
<p><strong>Bulk delete many cookbooks</strong></p>
<p>Use a regular expression to define the pattern used to bulk delete cookbooks:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook bulk delete <span class="s2">"^[0-9]{3}$"</span> -p
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="create">
<h2>create<a class="headerlink" href="#create" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">create</span></tt> argument is used to create a new cookbook directory on the local machine, including the following directories and files:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><ul class="simple">
<li>cookbook/attributes</li>
<li>cookbook/CHANGELOG.md</li>
<li>cookbook/definitions</li>
<li>cookbook/files/default</li>
<li>cookbook/libraries</li>
<li>cookbook/metadata.rb</li>
<li>cookbook/providers</li>
<li>cookbook/README.md (or .rdoc)</li>
<li>cookbook/recipes/default.rb</li>
<li>cookbook/resources</li>
<li>cookbook/templates/default</li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
<p>After the cookbook is created, it can be uploaded to the Chef server using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">upload</span></tt> argument.</p>
<div class="section" id="id1">
<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook create COOKBOOK_NAME <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id2">
<h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id2" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following options:</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-C</span> <span class="pre">COPYRIGHT_HOLDER</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--copyright</span> <span class="pre">COPYRIGHT_HOLDER</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The name of the copyright holder. This option will place a copyright notice that contains the name of the copyright holder in each of the pre-created files. If this option is not specified, a copyright name of “your_company_name” will be used instead; it can be easily modified later.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-I</span> <span class="pre">LICENSE</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--license</span> <span class="pre">LICENSE</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The type of license under which a cookbook is distributed: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">apachev2</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gplv2</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gplv3</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mit</span></tt>, or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">none</span></tt> (default). This option will place the appropriate license notice in the pre-created files: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Apache</span> <span class="pre">v2.0</span></tt> (for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">apachev2</span></tt>), <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GPL</span> <span class="pre">v2</span></tt> (for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gplv2</span></tt>), <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GPL</span> <span class="pre">v3</span></tt> (for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gplv3</span></tt>), <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">MIT</span></tt> (for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mit</span></tt>), or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">license</span> <span class="pre">'Proprietary</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">All</span> <span class="pre">Rights</span> <span class="pre">Reserved</span></tt> (for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">none</span></tt>). Be aware of the licenses for files inside of a cookbook and be sure to follow any restrictions they describe.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-m</span> <span class="pre">EMAIL</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--email</span> <span class="pre">EMAIL</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The email address for the individual who maintains the cookbook. This option will place an email address in each of the pre-created files. If this option is not specified, an email name of “your_email” will be used instead; it can be easily modified later.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-o</span> <span class="pre">PATH</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--cookbook-path</span> <span class="pre">PATH</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The directory in which cookbooks are created. This can be a colon-separated path.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-r</span> <span class="pre">FORMAT</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--readme-format</span> <span class="pre">FORMAT</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The document format of the readme file: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">md</span></tt> (markdown) and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">rdoc</span></tt> (Ruby docs).</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id3">
<h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id3" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
<p><strong>Create a cookbook</strong></p>
<p>To create a cookbook named “my_cookbook” with copyright, email, license, and readme format options specified, enter:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook create my_cookbook -C <span class="s2">"My Name"</span> -m <span class="s2">"my@email.com"</span> -I apachev2 -r md
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>to return something like:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre>** Creating cookbook my_cookbook
** Creating README <span class="k">for </span>cookbook: my_cookbook
** Creating metadata <span class="k">for </span>cookbook: my_cookbook
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="delete">
<h2>delete<a class="headerlink" href="#delete" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">delete</span></tt> argument is used to delete a specified cookbook or cookbook version on the Chef server (and not locally).</p>
<div class="section" id="id4">
<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id4" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook delete COOKBOOK_NAME <span class="o">[</span>COOKBOOK_VERSION<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id5">
<h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id5" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following options:</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-a</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--all</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to delete all cookbooks (and cookbook versions).</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COOKBOOK_VERSION</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The version of a cookbook to be deleted. If a cookbook has only one version, this option does not need to be specified. If a cookbook has more than one version and this option is not specified, knife will prompt for a version.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-p</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--purge</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to entirely remove a cookbook (or cookbook version) from the Chef server. This action should be used carefully because only one copy of any single file is stored on the Chef server. Consequently, purging a cookbook will disable any other cookbook that references one or more files from a cookbook that has been purged.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id6">
<h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id6" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
<p><strong>Delete a cookbook</strong></p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook delete cookbook_name version
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>For example:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook delete smartmon 0.8
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt> to confirm a deletion.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="download">
<h2>download<a class="headerlink" href="#download" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span></tt> argument is used to download a cookbook from the Chef server to the current working directory.</p>
<div class="section" id="id7">
<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id7" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook download COOKBOOK_NAME <span class="o">[</span>COOKBOOK_VERSION<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id8">
<h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id8" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following options:</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-d</span> <span class="pre">DOWNLOAD_DIRECTORY</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--dir</span> <span class="pre">DOWNLOAD_DIRECTORY</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The directory in which cookbooks are located.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-f</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--force</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to overwrite an existing directory.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-N</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--latest</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to download the most recent version of a cookbook.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id9">
<h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id9" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
<p><strong>Download a cookbook</strong></p>
<p>To download a cookbook named “smartmon”, enter:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook download smartmon
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="list">
<h2>list<a class="headerlink" href="#list" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></tt> argument is used to view a list of cookbooks that are currently available on the Chef server. The list will contain only the most recent version for each cookbook by default.</p>
<div class="section" id="id10">
<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id10" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook list <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id11">
<h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id11" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following options:</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-a</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--all</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to return all available versions for every cookbook.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-w</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-uri</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to show the corresponding URIs.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id12">
<h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id12" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
<p><strong>View a list of cookbooks</strong></p>
<p>To view a list of cookbooks:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook list
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="metadata">
<h2>metadata<a class="headerlink" href="#metadata" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">metadata</span></tt> argument is used to generate the metadata for one or more cookbooks.</p>
<div class="section" id="id13">
<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id13" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook metadata <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id14">
<h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id14" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following options:</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-a</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--all</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to generate metadata for all cookbooks.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-o</span> <span class="pre">PATH:PATH</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--cookbook-path</span> <span class="pre">PATH:PATH</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The directory in which cookbooks are created. This can be a colon-separated path.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id15">
<h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id15" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
<p><strong>Generate metadata</strong></p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook metadata -a
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="metadata-from-file">
<h2>metadata from file<a class="headerlink" href="#metadata-from-file" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">metadata</span> <span class="pre">from</span> <span class="pre">file</span></tt> argument is used to load the metadata for a cookbook from a file.</p>
<div class="section" id="id16">
<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id16" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook metadata from file FILE
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id17">
<h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id17" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This command does not have any specific options.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id18">
<h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id18" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
<p><strong>View metadata</strong></p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook metadata from file /path/to/file
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="show">
<h2>show<a class="headerlink" href="#show" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">show</span></tt> argument is used to view information about a cookbook, parts of a cookbook (attributes, definitions, files, libraries, providers, recipes, resources, and templates), or a file that is associated with a cookbook (including attributes such as checksum or specificity).</p>
<div class="section" id="id19">
<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id19" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook show COOKBOOK_NAME <span class="o">[</span>COOKBOOK_VERSION<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">[</span>PART...<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">[</span>FILE_NAME<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id20">
<h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id20" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following options:</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COOKBOOK_VERSION</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The version of a cookbook to be shown. If a cookbook has only one version, this option does not need to be specified. If a cookbook has more than one version and this option is not specified, a list of cookbook versions will be returned.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-f</span> <span class="pre">FQDN</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--fqdn</span> <span class="pre">FQDN</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The FQDN of the host.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">FILE_NAME</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The name of a file that is associated with a cookbook.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-p</span> <span class="pre">PLATFORM</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--platform</span> <span class="pre">PLATFORM</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The platform for which a cookbook is designed.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PART</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The part of the cookbook to show: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">attributes</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">definitions</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">files</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">libraries</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">providers</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">recipes</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">resources</span></tt>, or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">templates</span></tt>. More than one part can be specified.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-V</span> <span class="pre">PLATFORM_VERSION</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--platform-version</span> <span class="pre">PLATFORM_VERSION</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The version of the platform.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-w</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-uri</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to show the corresponding URIs.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id21">
<h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id21" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
<p><strong>Show cookbook data</strong></p>
<p>To get the list of available versions of a cookbook named “getting-started”, enter:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook show getting-started
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>to return something like:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre>getting-started 0.3.0 0.2.0
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>Show cookbook versions</strong></p>
<p>To show a list of data about a cookbook using the name of the cookbook and the version, enter:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook show getting-started 0.3.0
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>to return something like:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre>attributes:
checksum: fa0fc4abf3f6787aeb5c3c5c35de667c
name: default.rb
path: attributes/default.rb
specificity: default
url: https://somelongurlhere.com
chef_type: cookbook_version
cookbook_name: getting-started
definitions: <span class="o">[]</span>
files: <span class="o">[]</span>
frozen?: <span class="nb">false</span>
json_class: Chef::CookbookVersion
libraries: <span class="o">[]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>Show a cookbook version</strong></p>
<p>To only view data about “templates”, enter:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook show getting-started 0.3.0 templates
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>to return something like:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre>checksum: a29d6f254577b830091f140c3a78b1fe
name: chef-getting-started.txt.erb
path: templates/default/chef-getting-started.txt.erb
specificity: default
url: https://someurlhere.com
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>Show cookbook data as JSON</strong></p>
<p>To view information in JSON format, use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-F</span></tt> common option as part of the command like this:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife role show devops -F json
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Other formats available include <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">text</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">yaml</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pp</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="test">
<h2>test<a class="headerlink" href="#test" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">test</span></tt> argument is used to test a cookbook for syntax errors. This argument uses Ruby syntax checking to verify every file in a cookbook that ends in .rb and Embedded Ruby (ERB). This argument will respect .chefignore files when determining which cookbooks to test for syntax errors.</p>
<div class="section" id="id22">
<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id22" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook <span class="nb">test </span>COOKBOOK_NAME <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id23">
<h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id23" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following options:</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-a</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--all</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to test all cookbooks.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-o</span> <span class="pre">PATH:PATH</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--cookbook-path</span> <span class="pre">PATH:PATH</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The directory in which cookbooks are created. This can be a colon-separated path.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id24">
<h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id24" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
<p><strong>Test a cookbook</strong></p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook <span class="nb">test </span>cookbook_name
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="upload">
<h2>upload<a class="headerlink" href="#upload" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">upload</span></tt> argument is used to upload one or more cookbooks (and any files that are associated with those cookbooks) from a local repository to the Chef server. Only files that do not already exist on the Chef server will be uploaded.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Use a .chefignore file to prevent the upload of specific files and file types, such as temporary files or files placed in folders by version control systems. The .chefignore file must be located in the root of the cookbook repository and must use rules similar to filename globbing (as defined by the Ruby <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">File.fnmatch</span></tt> syntax).</p>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Empty directories are not uploaded to the Chef server. To upload an empty directory, create a “dot” file—e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.keep</span></tt>—in that directory to ensure that the directory itself is not empty.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id25">
<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id25" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook upload <span class="o">[</span>COOKBOOK_NAME...<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id26">
<h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id26" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This argument has the following options:</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-a</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--all</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to upload all cookbooks.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--concurrency</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The number of allowed concurrent connections. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></tt>.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-d</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--include-dependencies</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to ensure that when a cookbook has a dependency on one (or more) cookbooks, those cookbooks will also be uploaded.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-E</span> <span class="pre">ENVIRONMENT</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--environment</span> <span class="pre">ENVIRONMENT</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to set the environment version dependency to the cookbook version being uploaded.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--force</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to update a cookbook even if the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--freeze</span></tt> flag has been set.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--freeze</span></tt></dt>
<dd>Use to require changes to a cookbook be included as a new version. Only the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--force</span></tt> option can override this setting.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-o</span> <span class="pre">PATH:PATH</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--cookbook-path</span> <span class="pre">PATH:PATH</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The directory in which cookbooks are created. This can be a colon-separated path.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id27">
<h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id27" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
<p><strong>Upload a cookbook</strong></p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook upload cookbook_name
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>Freeze a cookbook</strong></p>
<p>To upload a cookbook, and then prevent other users from being able to make changes to it, enter:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife cookbook upload redis --freeze
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>to return something like:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre>Uploading redis...
Upload completed
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>If a cookbook is frozen and the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--force</span></tt> option is not specified, knife will return an error message similar to the following:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre>Uploading redis...
ERROR: Version 0.1.6 of cookbook redis is frozen. Use --force to override.
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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