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module Rack
# *Handlers* connect web servers with Rack.
#
# Rack includes Handlers for Thin, WEBrick, FastCGI, CGI, SCGI
# and LiteSpeed.
#
# Handlers usually are activated by calling <tt>MyHandler.run(myapp)</tt>.
# A second optional hash can be passed to include server-specific
# configuration.
module Handler
def self.get(server)
return unless server
server = server.to_s
unless @handlers.include? server
load_error = try_require('rack/handler', server)
end
if klass = @handlers[server]
klass.split("::").inject(Object) { |o, x| o.const_get(x) }
else
const_get(server)
end
rescue NameError => name_error
raise load_error || name_error
end
# Select first available Rack handler given an `Array` of server names.
# Raises `LoadError` if no handler was found.
#
# > pick ['thin', 'webrick']
# => Rack::Handler::WEBrick
def self.pick(server_names)
server_names = Array(server_names)
server_names.each do |server_name|
begin
return get(server_name.to_s)
rescue LoadError, NameError
end
end
raise LoadError, "Couldn't find handler for: #{server_names.join(', ')}."
end
def self.default(options = {})
# Guess.
if ENV.include?("PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN")
Rack::Handler::FastCGI
elsif ENV.include?(REQUEST_METHOD)
Rack::Handler::CGI
elsif ENV.include?("RACK_HANDLER")
self.get(ENV["RACK_HANDLER"])
else
pick ['thin', 'puma', 'webrick']
end
end
# Transforms server-name constants to their canonical form as filenames,
# then tries to require them but silences the LoadError if not found
#
# Naming convention:
#
# Foo # => 'foo'
# FooBar # => 'foo_bar.rb'
# FooBAR # => 'foobar.rb'
# FOObar # => 'foobar.rb'
# FOOBAR # => 'foobar.rb'
# FooBarBaz # => 'foo_bar_baz.rb'
def self.try_require(prefix, const_name)
file = const_name.gsub(/^[A-Z]+/) { |pre| pre.downcase }.
gsub(/[A-Z]+[^A-Z]/, '_\&').downcase
require(::File.join(prefix, file))
nil
rescue LoadError => error
error
end
def self.register(server, klass)
@handlers ||= {}
@handlers[server.to_s] = klass.to_s
end
autoload :CGI, "rack/handler/cgi"
autoload :FastCGI, "rack/handler/fastcgi"
autoload :Mongrel, "rack/handler/mongrel"
autoload :EventedMongrel, "rack/handler/evented_mongrel"
autoload :SwiftipliedMongrel, "rack/handler/swiftiplied_mongrel"
autoload :WEBrick, "rack/handler/webrick"
autoload :LSWS, "rack/handler/lsws"
autoload :SCGI, "rack/handler/scgi"
autoload :Thin, "rack/handler/thin"
register 'cgi', 'Rack::Handler::CGI'
register 'fastcgi', 'Rack::Handler::FastCGI'
register 'mongrel', 'Rack::Handler::Mongrel'
register 'emongrel', 'Rack::Handler::EventedMongrel'
register 'smongrel', 'Rack::Handler::SwiftipliedMongrel'
register 'webrick', 'Rack::Handler::WEBrick'
register 'lsws', 'Rack::Handler::LSWS'
register 'scgi', 'Rack::Handler::SCGI'
register 'thin', 'Rack::Handler::Thin'
end
end
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