path: root/SCons/Tool/MSCommon/common.py

# MIT License
#
# Copyright The SCons Foundation
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
# KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

"""
Common helper functions for working with the Microsoft tool chain.
"""

import copy
import json
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
from contextlib import suppress
from pathlib import Path

import SCons.Util
import SCons.Warnings

class MSVCCacheInvalidWarning(SCons.Warnings.WarningOnByDefault):
    pass

# SCONS_MSCOMMON_DEBUG is internal-use so undocumented:
# set to '-' to print to console, else set to filename to log to
LOGFILE = os.environ.get('SCONS_MSCOMMON_DEBUG')
if LOGFILE:
    import logging

    modulelist = (
        # root module and parent/root module
        'MSCommon', 'Tool',
        # python library and below: correct iff scons does not have a lib folder
        'lib',
        # scons modules
        'SCons', 'test', 'scons'
    )

    def get_relative_filename(filename, module_list):
        if not filename:
            return filename
        for module in module_list:
            try:
                ind = filename.rindex(module)
                return filename[ind:]
            except ValueError:
                pass
        return filename

    class _Debug_Filter(logging.Filter):
        # custom filter for module relative filename
        def filter(self, record):
            relfilename = get_relative_filename(record.pathname, modulelist)
            relfilename = relfilename.replace('\\', '/')
            record.relfilename = relfilename
            return True

    # Log format looks like:
    #   00109ms:MSCommon/vc.py:find_vc_pdir#447: VC found '14.3'        [file]
    #   debug: 00109ms:MSCommon/vc.py:find_vc_pdir#447: VC found '14.3' [stdout]
    log_format=(
        '%(relativeCreated)05dms'
        ':%(relfilename)s'
        ':%(funcName)s'
        '#%(lineno)s'
        ': %(message)s'
    )
    if LOGFILE == '-':
        log_format = 'debug: ' + log_format
        log_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
    else:
        log_handler = logging.FileHandler(filename=LOGFILE)
    log_formatter = logging.Formatter(log_format)
    log_handler.setFormatter(log_formatter)
    logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
    logger.setLevel(level=logging.DEBUG)
    logger.addHandler(log_handler)
    logger.addFilter(_Debug_Filter())
    debug = logger.debug
else:
    def debug(x, *args):
        return None


# SCONS_CACHE_MSVC_CONFIG is public, and is documented.
CONFIG_CACHE = os.environ.get('SCONS_CACHE_MSVC_CONFIG')
if CONFIG_CACHE in ('1', 'true', 'True'):
    CONFIG_CACHE = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), 'scons_msvc_cache.json')

# SCONS_CACHE_MSVC_FORCE_DEFAULTS is internal-use so undocumented.
CONFIG_CACHE_FORCE_DEFAULT_ARGUMENTS = False
if CONFIG_CACHE:
    if os.environ.get('SCONS_CACHE_MSVC_FORCE_DEFAULTS') in ('1', 'true', 'True'):
        CONFIG_CACHE_FORCE_DEFAULT_ARGUMENTS = True

def read_script_env_cache():
    """ fetch cached msvc env vars if requested, else return empty dict """
    envcache = {}
    if CONFIG_CACHE:
        try:
            p = Path(CONFIG_CACHE)
            with p.open('r') as f:
                # Convert the list of cache entry dictionaries read from
                # json to the cache dictionary. Reconstruct the cache key
                # tuple from the key list written to json.
                envcache_list = json.load(f)
                if isinstance(envcache_list, list):
                    envcache = {tuple(d['key']): d['data'] for d in envcache_list}
                else:
                    # don't fail if incompatible format, just proceed without it
                    warn_msg = "Incompatible format for msvc cache file {}: file may be overwritten.".format(
                        repr(CONFIG_CACHE)
                    )
                    SCons.Warnings.warn(MSVCCacheInvalidWarning, warn_msg)
                    debug(warn_msg)
        except FileNotFoundError:
            # don't fail if no cache file, just proceed without it
            pass
    return envcache


def write_script_env_cache(cache):
    """ write out cache of msvc env vars if requested """
    if CONFIG_CACHE:
        try:
            p = Path(CONFIG_CACHE)
            with p.open('w') as f:
                # Convert the cache dictionary to a list of cache entry
                # dictionaries. The cache key is converted from a tuple to
                # a list for compatibility with json.
                envcache_list = [{'key': list(key), 'data': data} for key, data in cache.items()]
                json.dump(envcache_list, f, indent=2)
        except TypeError:
            # data can't serialize to json, don't leave partial file
            with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
                p.unlink()
        except IOError:
            # can't write the file, just skip
            pass


_is_win64 = None


def is_win64():
    """Return true if running on windows 64 bits.

    Works whether python itself runs in 64 bits or 32 bits."""
    # Unfortunately, python does not provide a useful way to determine
    # if the underlying Windows OS is 32-bit or 64-bit.  Worse, whether
    # the Python itself is 32-bit or 64-bit affects what it returns,
    # so nothing in sys.* or os.* help.

    # Apparently the best solution is to use env vars that Windows
    # sets.  If PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE is not x86, then the python
    # process is running in 64 bit mode (on a 64-bit OS, 64-bit
    # hardware, obviously).
    # If this python is 32-bit but the OS is 64, Windows will set
    # ProgramW6432 and PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432 to non-null.
    # (Checking for HKLM\Software\Wow6432Node in the registry doesn't
    # work, because some 32-bit installers create it.)
    global _is_win64
    if _is_win64 is None:
        # I structured these tests to make it easy to add new ones or
        # add exceptions in the future, because this is a bit fragile.
        _is_win64 = False
        if os.environ.get('PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE', 'x86') != 'x86':
            _is_win64 = True
        if os.environ.get('PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432'):
            _is_win64 = True
        if os.environ.get('ProgramW6432'):
            _is_win64 = True
    return _is_win64


def read_reg(value, hkroot=SCons.Util.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE):
    return SCons.Util.RegGetValue(hkroot, value)[0]


def has_reg(value):
    """Return True if the given key exists in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, False
    otherwise."""
    try:
        SCons.Util.RegOpenKeyEx(SCons.Util.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, value)
        ret = True
    except OSError:
        ret = False
    return ret

# Functions for fetching environment variable settings from batch files.


def normalize_env(env, keys, force=False):
    """Given a dictionary representing a shell environment, add the variables
    from os.environ needed for the processing of .bat files; the keys are
    controlled by the keys argument.

    It also makes sure the environment values are correctly encoded.

    If force=True, then all of the key values that exist are copied
    into the returned dictionary.  If force=false, values are only
    copied if the key does not already exist in the copied dictionary.

    Note: the environment is copied."""
    normenv = {}
    if env:
        for k, v in env.items():
            normenv[k] = copy.deepcopy(v)

        for k in keys:
            if k in os.environ and (force or k not in normenv):
                normenv[k] = os.environ[k]

    # add some things to PATH to prevent problems:
    # Shouldn't be necessary to add system32, since the default environment
    # should include it, but keep this here to be safe (needed for reg.exe)
    sys32_dir = os.path.join(
        os.environ.get("SystemRoot", os.environ.get("windir", r"C:\Windows")), "System32"
    )
    if sys32_dir not in normenv["PATH"]:
        normenv["PATH"] = normenv["PATH"] + os.pathsep + sys32_dir

    # Without Wbem in PATH, vcvarsall.bat has a "'wmic' is not recognized"
    # error starting with Visual Studio 2017, although the script still
    # seems to work anyway.
    sys32_wbem_dir = os.path.join(sys32_dir, 'Wbem')
    if sys32_wbem_dir not in normenv['PATH']:
        normenv['PATH'] = normenv['PATH'] + os.pathsep + sys32_wbem_dir

    # Without Powershell in PATH, an internal call to a telemetry
    # function (starting with a VS2019 update) can fail
    # Note can also set VSCMD_SKIP_SENDTELEMETRY to avoid this.
    sys32_ps_dir = os.path.join(sys32_dir, r'WindowsPowerShell\v1.0')
    if sys32_ps_dir not in normenv['PATH']:
        normenv['PATH'] = normenv['PATH'] + os.pathsep + sys32_ps_dir

    debug("PATH: %s", normenv['PATH'])
    return normenv


def get_output(vcbat, args=None, env=None):
    """Parse the output of given bat file, with given args."""

    if env is None:
        # Create a blank environment, for use in launching the tools
        env = SCons.Environment.Environment(tools=[])

    # TODO:  Hard-coded list of the variables that (may) need to be
    # imported from os.environ[] for the chain of development batch
    # files to execute correctly. One call to vcvars*.bat may
    # end up running a dozen or more scripts, changes not only with
    # each release but with what is installed at the time. We think
    # in modern installations most are set along the way and don't
    # need to be picked from the env, but include these for safety's sake.
    # Any VSCMD variables definitely are picked from the env and
    # control execution in interesting ways.
    # Note these really should be unified - either controlled by vs.py,
    # or synced with the the common_tools_var # settings in vs.py.
    vs_vc_vars = [
        'COMSPEC',  # path to "shell"
        'OS', # name of OS family: Windows_NT or undefined (95/98/ME)
        'VS170COMNTOOLS',  # path to common tools for given version
        'VS160COMNTOOLS',
        'VS150COMNTOOLS',
        'VS140COMNTOOLS',
        'VS120COMNTOOLS',
        'VS110COMNTOOLS',
        'VS100COMNTOOLS',
        'VS90COMNTOOLS',
        'VS80COMNTOOLS',
        'VS71COMNTOOLS',
        'VSCOMNTOOLS',
        'MSDevDir',
        'VSCMD_DEBUG',   # enable logging and other debug aids
        'VSCMD_SKIP_SENDTELEMETRY',
        'windir', # windows directory (SystemRoot not available in 95/98/ME)
    ]
    env['ENV'] = normalize_env(env['ENV'], vs_vc_vars, force=False)

    if args:
        debug("Calling '%s %s'", vcbat, args)
        popen = SCons.Action._subproc(env,
                                      '"%s" %s & set' % (vcbat, args),
                                      stdin='devnull',
                                      stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                      stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
    else:
        debug("Calling '%s'", vcbat)
        popen = SCons.Action._subproc(env,
                                      '"%s" & set' % vcbat,
                                      stdin='devnull',
                                      stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                      stderr=subprocess.PIPE)

    # Use the .stdout and .stderr attributes directly because the
    # .communicate() method uses the threading module on Windows
    # and won't work under Pythons not built with threading.
    with popen.stdout:
        stdout = popen.stdout.read()
    with popen.stderr:
        stderr = popen.stderr.read()

    # Extra debug logic, uncomment if necessary
    # debug('stdout:%s', stdout)
    # debug('stderr:%s', stderr)

    # Ongoing problems getting non-corrupted text led to this
    # changing to "oem" from "mbcs" - the scripts run presumably
    # attached to a console, so some particular rules apply.
    # Unfortunately, "oem" not defined in Python 3.5, so get another way
    if sys.version_info.major == 3 and sys.version_info.minor < 6:
        from ctypes import windll

        OEM = "cp{}".format(windll.kernel32.GetConsoleOutputCP())
    else:
        OEM = "oem"
    if stderr:
        # TODO: find something better to do with stderr;
        # this at least prevents errors from getting swallowed.
        sys.stderr.write(stderr.decode(OEM))
    if popen.wait() != 0:
        raise IOError(stderr.decode(OEM))

    return stdout.decode(OEM)


KEEPLIST = (
    "INCLUDE",
    "LIB",
    "LIBPATH",
    "PATH",
    "VSCMD_ARG_app_plat",
    "VCINSTALLDIR",  # needed by clang -VS 2017 and newer
    "VCToolsInstallDir",  # needed by clang - VS 2015 and older
)


def parse_output(output, keep=KEEPLIST):
    """
    Parse output from running visual c++/studios vcvarsall.bat and running set
    To capture the values listed in keep
    """

    # dkeep is a dict associating key: path_list, where key is one item from
    # keep, and path_list the associated list of paths
    dkeep = {i: [] for i in keep}

    # rdk will  keep the regex to match the .bat file output line starts
    rdk = {}
    for i in keep:
        rdk[i] = re.compile('%s=(.*)' % i, re.I)

    def add_env(rmatch, key, dkeep=dkeep):
        path_list = rmatch.group(1).split(os.pathsep)
        for path in path_list:
            # Do not add empty paths (when a var ends with ;)
            if path:
                # XXX: For some reason, VC98 .bat file adds "" around the PATH
                # values, and it screws up the environment later, so we strip
                # it.
                path = path.strip('"')
                dkeep[key].append(str(path))

    for line in output.splitlines():
        for k, value in rdk.items():
            match = value.match(line)
            if match:
                add_env(match, k)

    return dkeep

def get_pch_node(env, target, source):
    """
    Get the actual PCH file node
    """
    pch_subst = env.get('PCH', False) and env.subst('$PCH',target=target, source=source, conv=lambda x:x)

    if not pch_subst:
        return ""

    if SCons.Util.is_String(pch_subst):
        pch_subst = target[0].dir.File(pch_subst)

    return pch_subst


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