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-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/chgpasswd.884
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/chpasswd.870
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/faillog.810
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/groupadd.887
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/groupdel.825
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/groupmems.825
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/groupmod.825
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/grpck.825
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/lastlog.819
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/logoutd.88
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/newusers.8237
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/nologin.88
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/pwck.841
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/pwconv.840
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/sulogin.827
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/useradd.8326
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/userdel.8108
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/usermod.8193
-rw-r--r--man/fr/man8/vipw.810
19 files changed, 218 insertions, 1150 deletions
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/fr/man8/chgpasswd.8
index 3ce9e288..b9534f66 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/chgpasswd.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/chgpasswd.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: chgpasswd
.\" Author: Thomas K\(/loczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
@@ -113,80 +113,6 @@ Vous devez vous assurer que les mots de passe et la m\('ethode de chiffrement re
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&.
-.sp
-It can take one of these values:
-\fIDES\fR
-(default),
-\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
-crypt(5)
-for recommendations\&.
-.sp
-Note: this parameter overrides the
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
-variable\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
-.sp
-Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
-.sp
-Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
-.sp
-Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
-\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
-\fIno\fR
-if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
-\fIno\fR\&.
-.sp
-This variable is superseded by the
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
-.sp
-This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-When
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-is set to
-\fISHA256\fR
-or
-\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
-.sp
-Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&.
-.sp
-If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
-.sp
-Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&.
-.sp
-If only one of the
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
-or
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
-values is set, then this value will be used\&.
-.sp
-If
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
->
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
-.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/fr/man8/chpasswd.8
index ce03e609..0459d5d9 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/chpasswd.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/chpasswd.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: chpasswd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIROUNDS\fR
@@ -131,65 +131,7 @@ Pensez \(`a configurer les permissions ou umask afin d\*(Aqemp\(^echer la lectur
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&.
-.sp
-It can take one of these values:
-\fIDES\fR
-(default),
-\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
-crypt(5)
-for recommendations\&.
-.sp
-Note: this parameter overrides the
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
-variable\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
-\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
-\fIno\fR
-if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
-\fIno\fR\&.
-.sp
-This variable is superseded by the
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
-.sp
-This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-When
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-is set to
-\fISHA256\fR
-or
-\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
-.sp
-Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&.
-.sp
-If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
-.sp
-Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&.
-.sp
-If only one of the
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
-or
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
-values is set, then this value will be used\&.
-.sp
-If
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
->
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
-.RE
+
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/passwd
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/faillog.8 b/man/fr/man8/faillog.8
index 75a5ba65..9af336d7 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/faillog.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/faillog.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: faillog
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/fr/man8/groupadd.8
index 6e80b27d..683d4ac1 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/groupadd.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/groupadd.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groupadd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,12 +31,16 @@
groupadd \- Cr\('eer un nouveau groupe
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u
-\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIgroupe\fR
+\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIOPTIONS\fR] \fINEWGROUP\fR
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
The
\fBgroupadd\fR
command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&.
+.PP
+Les noms de groupe doivent commencer par une lettre minuscule ou un tiret bas (\(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc), et seuls des lettres minuscules, des chiffres, des \(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc, ou des tirets peuvent suivre\&. Ils peuvent se terminer par un signe dollar\&. Soit, sous la forme d\*(Aqune expression rationnelle\ \&: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+Groupnames may only be up to 32 characters long\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
The options which apply to the
@@ -53,7 +57,9 @@ is turned off)\&.
.PP
\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
.RS 4
-The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the
+The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&.
+\fIGID\fR
+must be unique, unless the
\fB\-o\fR
option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to
\fBGID_MIN\fR
@@ -90,13 +96,21 @@ doesn\*(Aqt work yet\&.
.PP
\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
.RS 4
-Cette option permet d\*(Aqajouter un groupe avec un identifiant (\(Fo\ \&GID\ \&\(Fc) d\('ej\(`a utilis\('e\&.
+permits the creation of a group with an already used numerical ID\&. As a result, for this
+\fIGID\fR, the mapping towards group
+\fINEWGROUP\fR
+may not be unique\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
.RS 4
-The encrypted password, as returned by
-\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&.
+defines an initial password for the group account\&. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by
+\fBcrypt \fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+Without this option, the group account will be locked and with no password defined, i\&.e\&. a single exclamation mark in the respective field of ths system account file
+/etc/group
+or
+/etc/gshadow\&.
.sp
\fBNote:\fR
This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
@@ -121,16 +135,13 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
.RS 4
-Apply changes in the
-\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
-directory and use the configuration files from the
-\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
-directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
+Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory
+\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-users\fR
@@ -151,48 +162,6 @@ variable in
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBgroupadd\fR, or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBGID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
-.sp
-Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
-.sp
-Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
-.sp
-Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBgroupadd\fR, or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
-\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
-.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
@@ -211,10 +180,6 @@ Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \
.RE
.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
.PP
-Les noms de groupe doivent commencer par une lettre minuscule ou un tiret bas (\(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc), et seuls des lettres minuscules, des chiffres, des \(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc, ou des tirets peuvent suivre\&. Ils peuvent se terminer par un signe dollar\&. Soit, sous la forme d\*(Aqune expression rationnelle\ \&: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
-.PP
-Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long\&.
-.PP
Vous ne pouvez pas ajouter d\*(Aqutilisateur \(`a un groupe NIS ou LDAP\&. Cela doit \(^etre effectu\('e sur le serveur correspondant\&.
.PP
If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP,
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/fr/man8/groupdel.8
index ef07210d..f89bcbe4 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/groupdel.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/groupdel.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groupdel
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
@@ -81,21 +81,6 @@ Vous devriez v\('erifier vous\-m\(^eme qu\*(Aqaucun fichier poss\('ed\('e par le
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
-.sp
-Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
-.sp
-Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
-.sp
-Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
-.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/fr/man8/groupmems.8
index 773e0f28..69e176be 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/groupmems.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/groupmems.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groupmems
.\" Author: George Kraft, IV
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.SH "CONFIGURATION"
.PP
@@ -142,21 +142,6 @@ utility to manage their own group membership list\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
-.sp
-Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
-.sp
-Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
-.sp
-Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
-.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/fr/man8/groupmod.8
index 938f9693..673a124a 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/groupmod.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/groupmod.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groupmod
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
@@ -147,21 +147,6 @@ variable in
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
-.sp
-Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
-.sp
-Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
-.sp
-Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
-.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/grpck.8 b/man/fr/man8/grpck.8
index c76f485a..ecc74b44 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/grpck.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/grpck.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: grpck
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "GRPCK" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "GRPCK" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
@@ -179,21 +179,6 @@ and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
-.sp
-Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
-.sp
-Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
-.sp
-Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
-.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/fr/man8/lastlog.8
index 5247c1bf..e56f5e8f 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/lastlog.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/lastlog.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: lastlog
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR
@@ -117,15 +117,6 @@ users with a high UID)\&. You can display its real size with "\fBls \-s\fR"\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Highest user ID number for which the lastlog entries should be updated\&. As higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse lastlog file for them\&.
-.sp
-No
-\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR
-option present in the configuration means that there is no user ID limit for writing lastlog entries\&.
-.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/var/log/lastlog
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/fr/man8/logoutd.8
index b0b9f71a..f29c0d79 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/logoutd.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/logoutd.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: logoutd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/newusers.8 b/man/fr/man8/newusers.8
index 020caa06..f41afae0 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/newusers.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/newusers.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: newusers
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
@@ -187,228 +187,11 @@ Vous devez vous assurer que les mots de passe et la m\('ethode de chiffrement re
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&.
-.sp
-It can take one of these values:
-\fIDES\fR
-(default),
-\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
-crypt(5)
-for recommendations\&.
-.sp
-Note: this parameter overrides the
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
-variable\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBgroupadd\fR, or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBGID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBHOME_MODE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The mode for new home directories\&. If not specified, the
-\fBUMASK\fR
-is used to create the mode\&.
-.sp
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-use this to set the mode of the home directory they create\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
-.sp
-Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
-.sp
-Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
-.sp
-Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
-\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
-\fIno\fR
-if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
-\fIno\fR\&.
-.sp
-This variable is superseded by the
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
-.sp
-This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-When
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-is set to
-\fISHA256\fR
-or
-\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
-.sp
-Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&.
-.sp
-If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
-.sp
-Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&.
-.sp
-If only one of the
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
-or
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
-values is set, then this value will be used\&.
-.sp
-If
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
->
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-If
-/etc/subuid
-exists, the commands
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
-\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
-unused group IDs from the range
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
-to
-\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
-for each new user\&.
-.sp
-The default values for
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
-\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
-are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-If
-/etc/subuid
-exists, the commands
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
-\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
-unused user IDs from the range
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
-to
-\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
-for each new user\&.
-.sp
-The default values for
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
-\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
-are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBgroupadd\fR, or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
-\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by
-\fBuseradd\fR
-or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
-\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by
-\fBuseradd\fR
-or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBUID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUMASK\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Valeur d\*(Aqinitialisation du masque de permissions\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, le masque des permissions sera initialis\('e \(`a 022\&.
-.sp
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create if
-\fBHOME_MODE\fR
-is not set\&.
-.sp
-It is also used by
-\fBlogin\fR
-to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
-\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
-is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
-\fIK\fR
-identifier in
-\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
-.RE
+
+
+
+
+
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/passwd
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/nologin.8 b/man/fr/man8/nologin.8
index cb59e075..169e761c 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/nologin.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/nologin.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: nologin
.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/pwck.8 b/man/fr/man8/pwck.8
index a110453d..4b1b1514 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/pwck.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/pwck.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: pwck
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "PWCK" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "PWCK" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NOM"
-pwck \- V\('erifier l\*(Aqint\('egrit\('e des fichiers de mots de passe
+pwck \- verify the integrity of password files
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u
-\fBpwck\fR [options] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+\fBpwck\fR [options] [\fIPASSWORDFILE\fR\ [\ \fISHADOWFILE\fR\ ]]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
The
@@ -110,8 +110,9 @@ validit\('e du r\('epertoire personnel\ \&;
validit\('e de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc)\&.
.RE
.PP
-shadow
-checks are enabled when a second file parameter is specified or when
+Checks for shadowed password information are enabled when the second file parameter
+\fISHADOWFILE\fR
+is specified or when
/etc/shadow
exists on the system\&.
.PP
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ les entr\('ees de shadow sont uniques dans shadow\ \&;
la date du dernier changement de mot de passe n\*(Aqest pas dans le futur\&.
.RE
.PP
-The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal\&. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warning and the user is encouraged to run the
+The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal\&. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the
\fBusermod\fR
command to correct the error\&.
.PP
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
@@ -248,26 +249,6 @@ parameters\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBNONEXISTENT\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If a system account intentionally does not have a home directory that exists, this string can be provided in the /etc/passwd entry for the account to indicate this\&. The result is that pwck will not emit a spurious warning for this account\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&.
-.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/fr/man8/pwconv.8
index 1281cdb6..8c08219d 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/pwconv.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/pwconv.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: pwconv
.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "PWCONV" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "PWCONV" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.SH "BOGUES"
.PP
@@ -146,40 +146,10 @@ changes the behavior of
and
\fBgrpunconv\fR:
.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
-.sp
-Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
-.sp
-Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
-.sp
-Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
-.RE
-.PP
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of
\fBpwconv\fR:
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&.
-.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/login\&.defs
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/fr/man8/sulogin.8
index 648d941c..6783c71c 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/sulogin.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/sulogin.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: sulogin
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -79,25 +79,6 @@ As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices ma
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
-\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
-\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
-\fITZ=\fR
-(for example
-\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
-/etc/tzname)\&.
-.sp
-If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
-\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
-.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/passwd
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/useradd.8 b/man/fr/man8/useradd.8
index e95200e8..774fd3e4 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/useradd.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/useradd.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: useradd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "USERADD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "USERADD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -68,11 +68,7 @@ The default base directory for the system if
\fB\-d\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
is not specified\&.
\fIBASE_DIR\fR
-is concatenated with the account name to define the home directory\&. If the
-\fB\-m\fR
-option is not used,
-\fIBASE_DIR\fR
-must exist\&.
+is concatenated with the account name to define the home directory\&.
.sp
If this option is not specified,
\fBuseradd\fR
@@ -86,7 +82,7 @@ by default\&.
.PP
\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENT\fR
.RS 4
-Toute cha\(^ine de texte\&. C\*(Aqest g\('en\('eralement une description courte du compte, elle est actuellement utilis\('ee comme champ pour le nom complet de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+Any text string\&. It is generally a short description of the account, and is currently used as the field for the user\*(Aqs full name\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
@@ -124,7 +120,8 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
.RS 4
-Nombre de jours suivant la fin de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe apr\(`es lequel le compte est d\('efinitivement d\('esactiv\('e\&. Une valeur de 0 d\('esactive le compte d\(`es que le mot de passe a d\('epass\('e sa fin de validit\('e, et une valeur de \-1 d\('esactive cette fonctionnalit\('e\&.
+defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age where the user is expected to replace this password\&. The value is stored in the shadow password file\&. An input of 0 will disable an expired password with no delay\&. An input of \-1 will blank the respective field in the shadow password file\&. See
+\fBshadow\fR(5)for more information\&.
.sp
If not specified,
\fBuseradd\fR
@@ -134,9 +131,20 @@ variable in
/etc/default/useradd, or \-1 by default\&.
.RE
.PP
+\fB\-F\fR, \fB\-\-add\-subids\-for\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Update
+/etc/subuid
+and
+/etc/subgid
+even when creating a system account with
+\fB\-r\fR
+option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
.RS 4
-Nom du groupe ou identifiant num\('erique du groupe de connexion initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Le nom du groupe doit exister\&. Un num\('ero de groupe doit se r\('ef\('erer \(`a un groupe d\('ej\(`a existant\&.
+The name or the number of the user\*(Aqs primary group\&. The group name must exist\&. A group number must refer to an already existing group\&.
.sp
If not specified, the behavior of
\fBuseradd\fR
@@ -198,14 +206,15 @@ defaults (\fBUID_MIN\fR,
\fBUMASK\fR,
\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR
and others)\&.
-
+.sp
Example:
-\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR=\fI\-1\fR
-can be used when creating system account to turn off password aging, even though system account has no password at all\&. Multiple
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS \fR=\fI\-1\fR
+can be used when creating an account to turn off password aging\&. Multiple
\fB\-K\fR
options can be specified, e\&.g\&.:
-\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&
-\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR
+=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&
+\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
.RE
.PP
\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR
@@ -238,7 +247,7 @@ The directory where the user\*(Aqs home directory is created must exist and have
.PP
\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-no\-create\-home\fR
.RS 4
-Do no create the user\*(Aqs home directory, even if the system wide setting from
+Do not create the user\*(Aqs home directory, even if the system wide setting from
/etc/login\&.defs
(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) is set to
\fIyes\fR\&.
@@ -265,20 +274,22 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
.RS 4
-Permet de cr\('eer un compte d\*(Aqutilisateur avec un identifiant (\(Fo\ \&UID\ \&\(Fc) dupliqu\('e (non unique)\&.
+allows the creation of an account with an already existing UID\&.
.sp
This option is only valid in combination with the
\fB\-u\fR
-option\&.
+option\&. As a user identity serves as key to map between users on one hand and permissions, file ownerships and other aspects that determine the system\*(Aqs behavior on the other hand, more than one login name will access the account of the given UID\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
.RS 4
-The encrypted password, as returned by
-\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&.
+defines an initial password for the account\&. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by
+\fBcrypt \fR(3)\&. Within a shell script, this option allows to create efficiently batches of users\&.
+.sp
+Without this option, the new account will be locked and with no password defined, i\&.e\&. a single exclamation mark in the respective field of
+/etc/shadow\&. This is a state where the user won\*(Aqt be able to access the account or to define a password himself\&.
.sp
-\fBNote:\fR
-This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
+\fBNote:\fRAvoid this option on the command line because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
.sp
Il est n\('ecessaire de v\('erifier si le mot de passe respecte la politique de mots de passe du syst\(`eme\&.
.RE
@@ -304,6 +315,13 @@ will not create a home directory for such a user, regardless of the default sett
(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR)\&. You have to specify the
\fB\-m\fR
options if you want a home directory for a system account to be created\&.
+.sp
+Note that this option will not update
+/etc/subuid
+and
+/etc/subgid\&. You have to specify the
+\fB\-F\fR
+options if you want to update the files for a system account to be created\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
@@ -312,24 +330,22 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
.RS 4
-Apply changes in the
-\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
-directory and use the configuration files from the
-\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
-directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
+Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory
+\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
.RS 4
-The name of the user\*(Aqs login shell\&. The default is to leave this field blank, which causes the system to select the default login shell specified by the
+sets the path to the user\*(Aqs login shell\&. Without this option, the system will use the
\fBSHELL\fR
-variable in
-/etc/default/useradd, or an empty string by default\&.
+variable specified in
+/etc/default/useradd, or, if that is as well not set, the field for the login shell in
+/etc/passwdremains empty\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
@@ -363,7 +379,9 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR
.RS 4
-L\*(Aqutilisateur SELinux utilis\('e pour la connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut est de laisser ce champ vide\&. Le syst\(`eme s\('electionnera alors l\*(Aqutilisateur SELinux par d\('efaut\&.
+defines the SELinux user for the new account\&. Without this option, a SELinux uses the default user\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-user, it uses
+\fBsemanage\fR(8)
+for that\&.
.RE
.SS "Modifier les valeurs par d\('efaut"
.PP
@@ -379,7 +397,7 @@ will update the default values for the specified options\&. Valid default\-chang
.PP
\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR
.RS 4
-The path prefix for a new user\*(Aqs home directory\&. The user\*(Aqs name will be affixed to the end of
+sets the path prefix for a new user\*(Aqs home directory\&. The user\*(Aqs name will be affixed to the end of
\fIBASE_DIR\fR
to form the new user\*(Aqs home directory name, if the
\fB\-d\fR
@@ -393,7 +411,7 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
.RS 4
-Date \(`a laquelle le compte utilisateur sera d\('esactiv\('e\&.
+sets the date on which newly created user accounts are disabled\&.
.sp
This option sets the
\fBEXPIRE\fR
@@ -403,7 +421,8 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
.RS 4
-Nombre de jours apr\(`es la fin de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe avant que le compte ne soit d\('esactiv\('e\&.
+defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age where the user is expected to replace this password\&. See
+\fBshadow\fR(5)for more information\&.
.sp
This option sets the
\fBINACTIVE\fR
@@ -413,14 +432,7 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
.RS 4
-The group name or ID for a new user\*(Aqs initial group (when the
-\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
-is used or when the
-\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
-variable is set to
-\fIno\fR
-in
-/etc/login\&.defs)\&. The named group must exist, and a numerical group ID must have an existing entry\&.
+sets the default primary group for newly created users, accepting group names or a numerical group ID\&. The named group must exist, and the GID must have an existing entry\&.
.sp
This option sets the
\fBGROUP\fR
@@ -430,7 +442,7 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
.RS 4
-Le nom de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes du nouvel utilisateur\&.
+defines the default login shell for new users\&.
.sp
This option sets the
\fBSHELL\fR
@@ -460,226 +472,6 @@ Les noms d\*(Aqutilisateur sont limit\('es \(`a 16 caract\(`eres\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indiquer si un r\('epertoire personnel doit \(^etre cr\('e\('e par d\('efaut pour les nouveaux utilisateurs\&.
-.sp
-Ce r\('eglage ne s\*(Aqapplique pas pour les utilisateurs syst\(`eme, et peut \(^etre annul\('e sur la ligne de commande\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBgroupadd\fR, or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBGID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBHOME_MODE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The mode for new home directories\&. If not specified, the
-\fBUMASK\fR
-is used to create the mode\&.
-.sp
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-use this to set the mode of the home directory they create\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Highest user ID number for which the lastlog entries should be updated\&. As higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse lastlog file for them\&.
-.sp
-No
-\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR
-option present in the configuration means that there is no user ID limit for writing lastlog entries\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
-/etc/default/useradd
-determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-The
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
-and
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
-variables are used by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBusermod\fR, and
-\fBuserdel\fR
-to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
-.PP
-If
-\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
-is set to
-\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
-\fBMAIL\fR
-environment variable\&.
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
-.sp
-Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
-.sp
-Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
-.sp
-Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-If
-/etc/subuid
-exists, the commands
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
-\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
-unused group IDs from the range
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
-to
-\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
-for each new user\&.
-.sp
-The default values for
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
-\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
-are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-If
-/etc/subuid
-exists, the commands
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
-\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
-unused user IDs from the range
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
-to
-\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
-for each new user\&.
-.sp
-The default values for
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
-\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
-are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBgroupadd\fR, or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
-\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by
-\fBuseradd\fR
-or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
-\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by
-\fBuseradd\fR
-or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBUID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUMASK\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Valeur d\*(Aqinitialisation du masque de permissions\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, le masque des permissions sera initialis\('e \(`a 022\&.
-.sp
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create if
-\fBHOME_MODE\fR
-is not set\&.
-.sp
-It is also used by
-\fBlogin\fR
-to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
-\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
-is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
-\fIK\fR
-identifier in
-\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&.
-.sp
-If set to
-\fIyes\fR,
-\fBuserdel\fR
-will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
-\fBuseradd\fR
-will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
-.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/passwd
@@ -779,7 +571,7 @@ specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist
.PP
\fI9\fR
.RS 4
-username already in use
+username or group name already in use
.RE
.PP
\fI10\fR
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/userdel.8 b/man/fr/man8/userdel.8
index 4de7332b..5f67bd8f 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/userdel.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/userdel.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: userdel
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "USERDEL" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "USERDEL" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
@@ -103,104 +103,6 @@ directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
-/etc/default/useradd
-determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-The
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
-and
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
-variables are used by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBusermod\fR, and
-\fBuserdel\fR
-to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
-.PP
-If
-\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
-is set to
-\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
-\fBMAIL\fR
-environment variable\&.
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
-.sp
-Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
-.sp
-Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
-.sp
-Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Si d\('efinie, la commande est ex\('ecut\('ee lors de la suppression d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&. Elle pourra supprimer toutes les t\(^aches p\('eriodiques cron ou at, tous les travaux d\*(Aqimpression, etc\&. de l\*(Aqutilisateur (qui sera fourni comme premier param\(`etre)\&.
-.sp
-Le code de retour du script n\*(Aqest pas pris en compte\&.
-.sp
-Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs:
-.sp
-.if n \{\
-.RS 4
-.\}
-.nf
-#! /bin/sh
-
-# Check for the required argument\&.
-if [ $# != 1 ]; then
- echo "Usage: $0 username"
- exit 1
-fi
-
-# Remove cron jobs\&.
-crontab \-r \-u $1
-
-# Remove at jobs\&.
-# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,
-# even if it was shared by a different username\&.
-AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
-find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
-
-# Remove print jobs\&.
-lprm $1
-
-# All done\&.
-exit 0
-
-.fi
-.if n \{\
-.RE
-.\}
-.sp
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&.
-.sp
-If set to
-\fIyes\fR,
-\fBuserdel\fR
-will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
-\fBuseradd\fR
-will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
-.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/usermod.8 b/man/fr/man8/usermod.8
index b748a699..659d40bc 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/usermod.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/usermod.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: usermod
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "USERMOD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "USERMOD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ usermod \- Modifier un compte utilisateur
.PP
The
\fBusermod\fR
-command modifies the system account files to reflect the changes that are specified on the command line\&.
+command modifies the system account files\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
The options which apply to the
@@ -50,14 +50,15 @@ Add the user to the supplementary group(s)\&. Use only with the
option\&.
.RE
.PP
-\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-badnames\fR
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-badname\fR
.RS 4
Allow names that do not conform to standards\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENT\fR
.RS 4
-The new value of the user\*(Aqs password file comment field\&. It is normally modified using the
+update the comment field of the user in
+/etc/passwd, which is normally modified using the
\fBchfn\fR(1)
utility\&.
.RE
@@ -74,11 +75,9 @@ option is given, the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the
\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
.RS 4
The date on which the user account will be disabled\&. The date is specified in the format
-\fIYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR\&.
+\fIYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR\&. Integers as input are interpreted as days after 1970\-01\-01\&.
.sp
-An empty
-\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
-argument will disable the expiration of the account\&.
+An input of \-1 or an empty string will blank the account expiration field in the shadow password file\&. The account will remain available with no date limit\&.
.sp
This option requires a
/etc/shadow
@@ -89,9 +88,9 @@ entry will be created if there were none\&.
.PP
\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
.RS 4
-Nombre de jours suivant la fin de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe apr\(`es lequel le compte est d\('efinitivement d\('esactiv\('e\&.
-.sp
-Une valeur de 0 d\('esactive le compte d\(`es que le mot de passe a d\('epass\('e sa fin de validit\('e, et une valeur de \-1 d\('esactive cette fonctionnalit\('e\&.
+defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age during which the user may still login by immediately replacing the password\&. This grace period before the account becomes inactive is stored in the shadow password file\&. An input of 0 will disable an expired password with no delay\&. An input of \-1 will blank the respective field in the shadow password file\&. See
+\fBshadow\fR(5)
+for more information\&.
.sp
This option requires a
/etc/shadow
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ entry will be created if there were none\&.
.PP
\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
.RS 4
-Nom du groupe ou identifiant num\('erique du groupe de connexion initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Le groupe doit exister\&.
+The name or numerical ID of the user\*(Aqs new primary group\&. The group must exist\&.
.sp
Tout fichier du r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur appartenant au groupe primaire pr\('ec\('edent de l\*(Aqutilisateur appartiendra \(`a ce nouveau groupe\&.
.sp
@@ -114,9 +113,7 @@ The change of the group ownership of files inside of the user\*(Aqs home directo
.PP
\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUP1\fR[\fI,GROUP2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPN\fR]]]
.RS 4
-A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the
-\fB\-g\fR
-option\&.
+A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups must exist\&.
.sp
If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user will be removed from the group\&. This behaviour can be changed via the
\fB\-a\fR
@@ -146,7 +143,7 @@ to
.PP
\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR
.RS 4
-Move the content of the user\*(Aqs home directory to the new location\&. If the current home directory does not exist the new home directory will not be created\&.
+moves the content of the user\*(Aqs home directory to the new location\&. If the current home directory does not exist the new home directory will not be created\&.
.sp
This option is only valid in combination with the
\fB\-d\fR
@@ -159,18 +156,20 @@ will try to adapt the ownership of the files and to copy the modes, ACL and exte
.PP
\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
.RS 4
-When used with the
+allows to change the user ID to a non\-unique value\&.
+.sp
+This option is only valid in combination with the
\fB\-u\fR
-option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non\-unique value\&.
+option\&. As a user identity serves as key to map between users on one hand and permissions, file ownerships and other aspects that determine the system\*(Aqs behavior on the other hand, more than one login name will access the account of the given UID\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
.RS 4
-The encrypted password, as returned by
-\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+defines a new password for the user\&. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by
+\fBcrypt \fR(3)\&.
.sp
\fBNote:\fR
-This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
+Avoid this option on the command line because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
.sp
Il est n\('ecessaire de v\('erifier si le mot de passe respecte la politique de mots de passe du syst\(`eme\&.
.RE
@@ -188,26 +187,26 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
.RS 4
-Apply changes in the
+Apply changes within the directory tree starting with
\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
-directory and use the configuration files from the
-\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
-directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
+and use as well the configuration files located there\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
.RS 4
-The path of the user\*(Aqs new login shell\&. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell\&.
+changes the user\*(Aqs login shell\&. An empty string for SHELL blanks the field in
+/etc/passwd
+and logs the user into the system\*(Aqs default shell\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
.RS 4
-La valeur num\('erique de l\*(Aqidentifiant de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+The new value of the user\*(Aqs ID\&.
.sp
This value must be unique, unless the
\fB\-o\fR
@@ -249,7 +248,7 @@ value from
.RS 4
Ajoute une plage d\*(AqUIDs subalternes au compte de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
.sp
-Vous pouvez indiquer plusieurs fois cette option, pour ajouter plusieurs plages de comptes utilisateurs\&.
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a user\*(Aqs account\&.
.sp
No checks will be performed with regard to
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
@@ -262,7 +261,7 @@ from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
.RS 4
Supprime une plage d\*(AqUids subalternes du compte de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
.sp
-This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a user\*(Aqs account\&. When both
\fB\-\-del\-subuids\fR
and
\fB\-\-add\-subuids\fR
@@ -279,7 +278,7 @@ from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
.RS 4
Ajoute une plage de gids subalternes au compte d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&.
.sp
-Vous pouvez indiquer plusieurs fois cette option, pour ajouter plusieurs plages de comptes utilisateurs\&.
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a user\*(Aqs account\&.
.sp
No checks will be performed with regard to
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
@@ -292,7 +291,7 @@ from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
.RS 4
Supprime une plage de gids subalternes du compte de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
.sp
-This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a user\*(Aqs account\&. When both
\fB\-\-del\-subgids\fR
and
\fB\-\-add\-subgids\fR
@@ -307,19 +306,14 @@ from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
.PP
\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR
.RS 4
-Le nouvel utilisateur SELinux utilis\('e pour la connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
-.sp
-A blank
-\fISEUSER\fR
-will remove the SELinux user mapping for user
-\fILOGIN\fR
-(if any)\&.
+defines the SELinux user to be mapped with
+\fILOGIN\fR\&. An empty string ("") will remove the respective entry (if any)\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-user, it uses semanage(8) for that\&.
.RE
.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
.PP
You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&.
\fBusermod\fR
-checks this on Linux\&. On other platforms it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in\&.
+checks this on Linux\&. On other operating systems it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in\&.
.PP
You must change the owner of any
\fBcrontab\fR
@@ -333,140 +327,41 @@ Les modifications qui concernent NIS doivent \(^etre effectu\('ees sur le serveu
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Highest user ID number for which the lastlog entries should be updated\&. As higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse lastlog file for them\&.
-.sp
-No
-\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR
-option present in the configuration means that there is no user ID limit for writing lastlog entries\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
-/etc/default/useradd
-determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-The
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
-and
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
-variables are used by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBusermod\fR, and
-\fBuserdel\fR
-to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
-.PP
-If
-\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
-is set to
-\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
-\fBMAIL\fR
-environment variable\&.
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
-.sp
-Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
-.sp
-Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
-.sp
-Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-If
-/etc/subuid
-exists, the commands
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
-\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
-unused group IDs from the range
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
-to
-\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
-for each new user\&.
-.sp
-The default values for
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
-\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
-are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-If
-/etc/subuid
-exists, the commands
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
-\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
-unused user IDs from the range
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
-to
-\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
-for each new user\&.
-.sp
-The default values for
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
-\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
-are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
-.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
.RS 4
-Informations sur les groupes\&.
+Group account information
.RE
.PP
/etc/gshadow
.RS 4
-Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+Secure group account informatio\&.
.RE
.PP
/etc/login\&.defs
.RS 4
-Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+Shadow password suite configuration
.RE
.PP
/etc/passwd
.RS 4
-Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+User account information
.RE
.PP
/etc/shadow
.RS 4
-Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+Secure user account information
.RE
.PP
/etc/subgid
.RS 4
-IDs des groupes subalternes d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&.
+Per user subordinate group IDs
.RE
.PP
/etc/subuid
.RS 4
-IDs de utilisateurs subalternes d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&.
+Per user subordinate user IDs
.RE
.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
.PP
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/vipw.8 b/man/fr/man8/vipw.8
index 24cf3b4e..979ef894 100644
--- a/man/fr/man8/vipw.8
+++ b/man/fr/man8/vipw.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: vipw
.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
-.TH "VIPW" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.TH "VIPW" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR
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