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-'\" t
-.\" Title: pwconv
-.\" Author: Marek MichaƂkiewicz
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 05/25/2012
-.\" Manual: System Management Commands
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1
-.\" Language: English
-.\"
-.TH "PWCONV" "8" "05/25/2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "System Management Commands"
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * Define some portability stuff
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
-.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
-.el .ds Aq '
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * set default formatting
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" disable hyphenation
-.nh
-.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
-.ad l
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.SH "NAME"
-pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u
-\fBpwconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
-.HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u
-\fBpwunconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
-.HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u
-\fBgrpconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
-.HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u
-\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.PP
-The
-\fBpwconv\fR
-command creates
-\fIshadow\fR
-from
-\fIpasswd\fR
-and an optionally existing
-\fIshadow\fR\&.
-.PP
-The
-\fBpwunconv\fR
-command creates
-\fIpasswd\fR
-from
-\fIpasswd\fR
-and
-\fIshadow\fR
-and then removes
-\fIshadow\fR\&.
-.PP
-The
-\fBgrpconv\fR
-command creates
-\fIgshadow\fR
-from
-\fIgroup\fR
-and an optionally existing
-\fIgshadow\fR\&.
-.PP
-The
-\fBgrpunconv\fR
-command creates
-\fIgroup\fR
-from
-\fIgroup\fR
-and
-\fIgshadow\fR
-and then removes
-\fIgshadow\fR\&.
-.PP
-These four programs all operate on the normal and shadow password and group files:
-/etc/passwd,
-/etc/group,
-/etc/shadow, and
-/etc/gshadow\&.
-.PP
-Each program acquires the necessary locks before conversion\&.
-\fBpwconv\fR
-and
-\fBgrpconv\fR
-are similar\&. First, entries in the shadowed file which don\*(Aqt exist in the main file are removed\&. Then, shadowed entries which don\*(Aqt have `x\*(Aq as the password in the main file are updated\&. Any missing shadowed entries are added\&. Finally, passwords in the main file are replaced with `x\*(Aq\&. These programs can be used for initial conversion as well to update the shadowed file if the main file is edited by hand\&.
-.PP
-
-\fBpwconv\fR
-will use the values of
-\fIPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR,
-\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR, and
-\fIPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
-from
-/etc/login\&.defs
-when adding new entries to
-/etc/shadow\&.
-.PP
-Likewise
-\fBpwunconv\fR
-and
-\fBgrpunconv\fR
-are similar\&. Passwords in the main file are updated from the shadowed file\&. Entries which exist in the main file but not in the shadowed file are left alone\&. Finally, the shadowed file is removed\&. Some password aging information is lost by
-\fBpwunconv\fR\&. It will convert what it can\&.
-.SH "OPTIONS"
-.PP
-The options which apply to the
-\fBpwconv\fR,
-\fBpwunconv\fR,
-\fBgrpconv\fR, and
-\fBgrpunconv\fR
-commands are:
-.PP
-\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
-.RS 4
-Display help message and exit\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-.RS 4
-Apply changes in the
-\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory and use the configuration files from the
-\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
-.RE
-.SH "BUGS"
-.PP
-Errors in the password or group files (such as invalid or duplicate entries) may cause these programs to loop forever or fail in other strange ways\&. Please run
-\fBpwck\fR
-and
-\fBgrpck\fR
-to correct any such errors before converting to or from shadow passwords or groups\&.
-.SH "CONFIGURATION"
-.PP
-The following configuration variable in
-/etc/login\&.defs
-changes the behavior of
-\fBgrpconv\fR
-and
-\fBgrpunconv\fR:
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
-.sp
-This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
-.sp
-If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
-.sp
-Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-The following configuration variables in
-/etc/login\&.defs
-change the behavior of
-\fBpwconv\fR:
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The maximum number of days a password may be used\&. If the password is older than this, a password change will be forced\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The number of days warning given before a password expires\&. A zero means warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no warning is given\&. If not specified, no warning will be provided\&.
-.RE
-.SH "FILES"
-.PP
-/etc/login\&.defs
-.RS 4
-Shadow password suite configuration\&.
-.RE
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.PP
-
-\fBgrpck\fR(8),
-\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
-\fBpwck\fR(8)\&.