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-'\" t
-.\" Title: shadow
-.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 05/25/2012
-.\" Manual: Library Calls
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1
-.\" Language: Polish
-.\"
-.TH "SHADOW" "3" "05/25/2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Library Calls"
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * Define some portability stuff
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
-.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
-.el .ds Aq '
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * set default formatting
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" disable hyphenation
-.nh
-.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
-.ad l
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.SH "NAZWA"
-shadow, getspnam \- encrypted password file routines
-.SH "SK\(/LADNIA"
-.PP
-
-\fI#include <shadow\&.h>\fR
-.PP
-
-\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR
-.PP
-
-\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR
-\fI*name\fR\fI);\fR
-.PP
-
-\fIvoid setspent()\fR
-.PP
-
-\fIvoid endspent();\fR
-.PP
-
-\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR
-\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
-.PP
-
-\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR
-\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR
-.PP
-
-\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR
-\fI*p,\fR
-\fIFILE\fR
-\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
-.PP
-
-\fIint lckpwdf();\fR
-.PP
-
-\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR
-.SH "OPIS"
-.PP
-
-\fIshadow\fR
-manipulates the contents of the shadow password file,
-/etc/shadow\&. The structure in the
-\fI#include\fR
-file is:
-.sp
-.if n \{\
-.RS 4
-.\}
-.nf
-struct spwd {
- char *sp_namp; /* user login name */
- char *sp_pwdp; /* encrypted password */
- long int sp_lstchg; /* last password change */
- long int sp_min; /* days until change allowed\&. */
- long int sp_max; /* days before change required */
- long int sp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */
- long int sp_inact; /* days before account inactive */
- long int sp_expire; /* date when account expires */
- unsigned long int sp_flag; /* reserved for future use */
-}
-
-.fi
-.if n \{\
-.RE
-.\}
-.PP
-The meanings of each field are:
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-sp_namp \- pointer to null\-terminated user name
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-sp_pwdp \- pointer to null\-terminated password
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-sp_lstchg \- days since Jan 1, 1970 password was last changed
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-sp_min \- days before which password may not be changed
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-sp_max \- days after which password must be changed
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-sp_warn \- days before password is to expire that user is warned of pending password expiration
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-sp_inact \- days after password expires that account is considered inactive and disabled
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-sp_expire \- days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-sp_flag \- reserved for future use
-.RE
-.SH "OPIS"
-.PP
-
-\fIgetspent\fR,
-\fIgetspname\fR,
-\fIfgetspent\fR, and
-\fIsgetspent\fR
-each return a pointer to a
-\fIstruct spwd\fR\&.
-\fIgetspent\fR
-returns the next entry from the file, and
-\fIfgetspent\fR
-returns the next entry from the given stream, which is assumed to be a file of the proper format\&.
-\fIsgetspent\fR
-returns a pointer to a
-\fIstruct spwd\fR
-using the provided string as input\&.
-\fIgetspnam\fR
-searches from the current position in the file for an entry matching
-\fIname\fR\&.
-.PP
-
-\fIsetspent\fR
-and
-\fIendspent\fR
-may be used to begin and end, respectively, access to the shadow password file\&.
-.PP
-The
-\fIlckpwdf\fR
-and
-\fIulckpwdf\fR
-routines should be used to insure exclusive access to the
-/etc/shadow
-file\&.
-\fIlckpwdf\fR
-attempts to acquire a lock using
-\fIpw_lock\fR
-for up to 15 seconds\&. It continues by attempting to acquire a second lock using
-\fIspw_lock\fR
-for the remainder of the initial 15 seconds\&. Should either attempt fail after a total of 15 seconds,
-\fIlckpwdf\fR
-returns \-1\&. When both locks are acquired 0 is returned\&.
-.SH "DIAGNOSTYKA"
-.PP
-Routines return NULL if no more entries are available or if an error occurs during processing\&. Routines which have
-\fIint\fR
-as the return value return 0 for success and \-1 for failure\&.
-.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA"
-.PP
-These routines may only be used by the superuser as access to the shadow password file is restricted\&.
-.SH "PLIKI"
-.PP
-/etc/shadow
-.RS 4
-Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&.
-.RE
-.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
-.PP
-\fBgetpwent\fR(3),
-\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.