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-'\" t
-.\" Title: chage
-.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2014-05-09
-.\" Manual: 用户命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.2
-.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
-.\"
-.TH "CHAGE" "1" "2014-05-09" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "用户命令"
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * Define some portability stuff
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
-.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
-.el .ds Aq '
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * set default formatting
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" disable hyphenation
-.nh
-.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
-.ad l
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.SH "名称"
-chage \- 更改用户密码过期信息
-.SH "大纲"
-.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u
-\fBchage\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fI登录\fR
-.SH "描述"
-.PP
-The
-\fBchage\fR
-command changes the number of days between password changes and the date of the last password change\&. This information is used by the system to determine when a user must change his/her password\&.
-.SH "选项"
-.PP
-\fBchage\fR
-命令可以接受的选项有:
-.PP
-\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fILAST_DAY\fR
-.RS 4
-Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last changed\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
-.RS 4
-Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user\*(Aqs account will no longer be accessible\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&.
-.sp
-\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
-设置为
-\fI\-1\fR
-会移除账户的过期日期。
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
-.RS 4
-现实帮助信息并退出。
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
-.RS 4
-Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the account is locked\&. The
-\fIINACTIVE\fR
-option is the number of days of inactivity\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&.
-.sp
-\fIINACTIVE\fR
-设置为
-\fI\-1\fR
-会移除账户禁用功能。
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
-.RS 4
-现实账户年龄信息。
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAYS\fR
-.RS 4
-在密码更改之间的最小天数设置为
-\fIMIN_DAYS\fR。此字段中的 0 值表示用户可以在任何时间更改其密码。
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
-.RS 4
-Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid\&. When
-\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
-plus
-\fILAST_DAY\fR
-is less than the current day, the user will be required to change his/her password before being able to use his/her account\&. This occurrence can be planned for in advance by use of the
-\fB\-W\fR
-option, which provides the user with advance warning\&.
-.sp
-\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
-设置为
-\fI\-1\fR
-会移除密码有效性检查。
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-.RS 4
-Apply changes in the
-\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory and use the configuration files from the
-\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
-.RS 4
-Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The
-\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
-option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned his/her password is about to expire\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-如果没有选择任何选项,\fBchage\fR
-会进入交互模式,以所有字段的当前值提示用户。输入一个新值可以更改这些字段,或者留空使用当前值。当前值出现在
-\fI[ ]\fR
-标记对里。
-.SH "注意"
-.PP
-\fBchage\fR
-需要有一个影子密码文件才可用。
-.PP
-只有 root 才可以使用
-\fBchage\fR,一个特殊情况是
-\fB\-l\fR
-选项,用来让非特权用户觉得自己的密码或账户何时过期。
-.SH "配置文件"
-.PP
-在
-/etc/login\&.defs
-中有如下配置变量,可以用来更改此工具的行为:
-.SH "文件"
-.PP
-/etc/passwd
-.RS 4
-用户账户信息。
-.RE
-.PP
-/etc/shadow
-.RS 4
-安全用户账户信息。
-.RE
-.SH "退出值"
-.PP
-\fBchage\fR
-命令有如下退出值:
-.PP
-\fI0\fR
-.RS 4
-成功
-.RE
-.PP
-\fI1\fR
-.RS 4
-权限不够
-.RE
-.PP
-\fI2\fR
-.RS 4
-无效的命令语法
-.RE
-.PP
-\fI15\fR
-.RS 4
-无法找到影子密码文件
-.RE
-.SH "参见"
-.PP
-\fBpasswd\fR(5),
-\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.