diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'gpxe/src/arch/i386/interface/pcbios/int13.c')
-rw-r--r-- | gpxe/src/arch/i386/interface/pcbios/int13.c | 715 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 715 deletions
diff --git a/gpxe/src/arch/i386/interface/pcbios/int13.c b/gpxe/src/arch/i386/interface/pcbios/int13.c deleted file mode 100644 index 87b613a8..00000000 --- a/gpxe/src/arch/i386/interface/pcbios/int13.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,715 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>. - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as - * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the - * License, or any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but - * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - * General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. - */ - -FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER ); - -#include <stdint.h> -#include <limits.h> -#include <byteswap.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <assert.h> -#include <gpxe/list.h> -#include <gpxe/blockdev.h> -#include <gpxe/memmap.h> -#include <realmode.h> -#include <bios.h> -#include <biosint.h> -#include <bootsector.h> -#include <int13.h> - -/** @file - * - * INT 13 emulation - * - * This module provides a mechanism for exporting block devices via - * the BIOS INT 13 disk interrupt interface. - * - */ - -/** Vector for chaining to other INT 13 handlers */ -static struct segoff __text16 ( int13_vector ); -#define int13_vector __use_text16 ( int13_vector ) - -/** Assembly wrapper */ -extern void int13_wrapper ( void ); - -/** List of registered emulated drives */ -static LIST_HEAD ( drives ); - -/** - * Number of BIOS drives - * - * Note that this is the number of drives in the system as a whole - * (i.e. a mirror of the counter at 40:75), rather than a count of the - * number of emulated drives. - */ -static uint8_t num_drives; - -/** - * Update BIOS drive count - */ -static void int13_set_num_drives ( void ) { - struct int13_drive *drive; - - /* Get current drive count */ - get_real ( num_drives, BDA_SEG, BDA_NUM_DRIVES ); - - /* Ensure count is large enough to cover all of our emulated drives */ - list_for_each_entry ( drive, &drives, list ) { - if ( num_drives <= ( drive->drive & 0x7f ) ) - num_drives = ( ( drive->drive & 0x7f ) + 1 ); - } - - /* Update current drive count */ - put_real ( num_drives, BDA_SEG, BDA_NUM_DRIVES ); -} - -/** - * Check number of drives - */ -static void int13_check_num_drives ( void ) { - uint8_t check_num_drives; - - get_real ( check_num_drives, BDA_SEG, BDA_NUM_DRIVES ); - if ( check_num_drives != num_drives ) { - int13_set_num_drives(); - DBG ( "INT13 fixing up number of drives from %d to %d\n", - check_num_drives, num_drives ); - } -} - -/** - * INT 13, 00 - Reset disk system - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * @ret status Status code - */ -static int int13_reset ( struct int13_drive *drive __unused, - struct i386_all_regs *ix86 __unused ) { - DBG ( "Reset drive\n" ); - return 0; -} - -/** - * INT 13, 01 - Get status of last operation - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * @ret status Status code - */ -static int int13_get_last_status ( struct int13_drive *drive, - struct i386_all_regs *ix86 __unused ) { - DBG ( "Get status of last operation\n" ); - return drive->last_status; -} - -/** - * Read / write sectors - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * @v al Number of sectors to read or write (must be nonzero) - * @v ch Low bits of cylinder number - * @v cl (bits 7:6) High bits of cylinder number - * @v cl (bits 5:0) Sector number - * @v dh Head number - * @v es:bx Data buffer - * @v io Read / write method - * @ret status Status code - * @ret al Number of sectors read or written - */ -static int int13_rw_sectors ( struct int13_drive *drive, - struct i386_all_regs *ix86, - int ( * io ) ( struct block_device *blockdev, - uint64_t block, - unsigned long count, - userptr_t buffer ) ) { - struct block_device *blockdev = drive->blockdev; - unsigned int cylinder, head, sector; - unsigned long lba; - unsigned int count; - userptr_t buffer; - int rc; - - /* Validate blocksize */ - if ( blockdev->blksize != INT13_BLKSIZE ) { - DBG ( "Invalid blocksize (%zd) for non-extended read/write\n", - blockdev->blksize ); - return -INT13_STATUS_INVALID; - } - - /* Calculate parameters */ - cylinder = ( ( ( ix86->regs.cl & 0xc0 ) << 2 ) | ix86->regs.ch ); - assert ( cylinder < drive->cylinders ); - head = ix86->regs.dh; - assert ( head < drive->heads ); - sector = ( ix86->regs.cl & 0x3f ); - assert ( ( sector >= 1 ) && ( sector <= drive->sectors_per_track ) ); - lba = ( ( ( ( cylinder * drive->heads ) + head ) - * drive->sectors_per_track ) + sector - 1 ); - count = ix86->regs.al; - buffer = real_to_user ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.bx ); - - DBG ( "C/H/S %d/%d/%d = LBA %#lx <-> %04x:%04x (count %d)\n", cylinder, - head, sector, lba, ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.bx, count ); - - /* Read from / write to block device */ - if ( ( rc = io ( blockdev, lba, count, buffer ) ) != 0 ) { - DBG ( "INT 13 failed: %s\n", strerror ( rc ) ); - return -INT13_STATUS_READ_ERROR; - } - - return 0; -} - -/** - * INT 13, 02 - Read sectors - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * @v al Number of sectors to read (must be nonzero) - * @v ch Low bits of cylinder number - * @v cl (bits 7:6) High bits of cylinder number - * @v cl (bits 5:0) Sector number - * @v dh Head number - * @v es:bx Data buffer - * @ret status Status code - * @ret al Number of sectors read - */ -static int int13_read_sectors ( struct int13_drive *drive, - struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { - DBG ( "Read: " ); - return int13_rw_sectors ( drive, ix86, drive->blockdev->op->read ); -} - -/** - * INT 13, 03 - Write sectors - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * @v al Number of sectors to write (must be nonzero) - * @v ch Low bits of cylinder number - * @v cl (bits 7:6) High bits of cylinder number - * @v cl (bits 5:0) Sector number - * @v dh Head number - * @v es:bx Data buffer - * @ret status Status code - * @ret al Number of sectors written - */ -static int int13_write_sectors ( struct int13_drive *drive, - struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { - DBG ( "Write: " ); - return int13_rw_sectors ( drive, ix86, drive->blockdev->op->write ); -} - -/** - * INT 13, 08 - Get drive parameters - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * @ret status Status code - * @ret ch Low bits of maximum cylinder number - * @ret cl (bits 7:6) High bits of maximum cylinder number - * @ret cl (bits 5:0) Maximum sector number - * @ret dh Maximum head number - * @ret dl Number of drives - */ -static int int13_get_parameters ( struct int13_drive *drive, - struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { - unsigned int max_cylinder = drive->cylinders - 1; - unsigned int max_head = drive->heads - 1; - unsigned int max_sector = drive->sectors_per_track; /* sic */ - - DBG ( "Get drive parameters\n" ); - - ix86->regs.ch = ( max_cylinder & 0xff ); - ix86->regs.cl = ( ( ( max_cylinder >> 8 ) << 6 ) | max_sector ); - ix86->regs.dh = max_head; - get_real ( ix86->regs.dl, BDA_SEG, BDA_NUM_DRIVES ); - return 0; -} - -/** - * INT 13, 15 - Get disk type - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * @ret ah Type code - * @ret cx:dx Sector count - * @ret status Status code / disk type - */ -static int int13_get_disk_type ( struct int13_drive *drive, - struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { - uint32_t blocks; - - DBG ( "Get disk type\n" ); - blocks = ( ( drive->blockdev->blocks <= 0xffffffffUL ) ? - drive->blockdev->blocks : 0xffffffffUL ); - ix86->regs.cx = ( blocks >> 16 ); - ix86->regs.dx = ( blocks & 0xffff ); - return INT13_DISK_TYPE_HDD; -} - -/** - * INT 13, 41 - Extensions installation check - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * @v bx 0x55aa - * @ret bx 0xaa55 - * @ret cx Extensions API support bitmap - * @ret status Status code / API version - */ -static int int13_extension_check ( struct int13_drive *drive __unused, - struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { - if ( ix86->regs.bx == 0x55aa ) { - DBG ( "INT 13 extensions installation check\n" ); - ix86->regs.bx = 0xaa55; - ix86->regs.cx = INT13_EXTENSION_LINEAR; - return INT13_EXTENSION_VER_1_X; - } else { - return -INT13_STATUS_INVALID; - } -} - -/** - * Extended read / write - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * @v ds:si Disk address packet - * @v io Read / write method - * @ret status Status code - */ -static int int13_extended_rw ( struct int13_drive *drive, - struct i386_all_regs *ix86, - int ( * io ) ( struct block_device *blockdev, - uint64_t block, - unsigned long count, - userptr_t buffer ) ) { - struct block_device *blockdev = drive->blockdev; - struct int13_disk_address addr; - uint64_t lba; - unsigned long count; - userptr_t buffer; - int rc; - - /* Read parameters from disk address structure */ - copy_from_real ( &addr, ix86->segs.ds, ix86->regs.si, sizeof ( addr )); - lba = addr.lba; - count = addr.count; - buffer = real_to_user ( addr.buffer.segment, addr.buffer.offset ); - - DBG ( "LBA %#llx <-> %04x:%04x (count %ld)\n", (unsigned long long)lba, - addr.buffer.segment, addr.buffer.offset, count ); - - /* Read from / write to block device */ - if ( ( rc = io ( blockdev, lba, count, buffer ) ) != 0 ) { - DBG ( "INT 13 failed: %s\n", strerror ( rc ) ); - return -INT13_STATUS_READ_ERROR; - } - - return 0; -} - -/** - * INT 13, 42 - Extended read - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * @v ds:si Disk address packet - * @ret status Status code - */ -static int int13_extended_read ( struct int13_drive *drive, - struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { - DBG ( "Extended read: " ); - return int13_extended_rw ( drive, ix86, drive->blockdev->op->read ); -} - -/** - * INT 13, 43 - Extended write - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * @v ds:si Disk address packet - * @ret status Status code - */ -static int int13_extended_write ( struct int13_drive *drive, - struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { - DBG ( "Extended write: " ); - return int13_extended_rw ( drive, ix86, drive->blockdev->op->write ); -} - -/** - * INT 13, 48 - Get extended parameters - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * @v ds:si Drive parameter table - * @ret status Status code - */ -static int int13_get_extended_parameters ( struct int13_drive *drive, - struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { - struct int13_disk_parameters params = { - .bufsize = sizeof ( params ), - .flags = INT13_FL_DMA_TRANSPARENT, - .cylinders = drive->cylinders, - .heads = drive->heads, - .sectors_per_track = drive->sectors_per_track, - .sectors = drive->blockdev->blocks, - .sector_size = drive->blockdev->blksize, - }; - - DBG ( "Get extended drive parameters to %04x:%04x\n", - ix86->segs.ds, ix86->regs.si ); - - copy_to_real ( ix86->segs.ds, ix86->regs.si, ¶ms, - sizeof ( params ) ); - return 0; -} - -/** - * INT 13 handler - * - */ -static __asmcall void int13 ( struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { - int command = ix86->regs.ah; - unsigned int bios_drive = ix86->regs.dl; - struct int13_drive *drive; - int status; - - /* Check BIOS hasn't killed off our drive */ - int13_check_num_drives(); - - list_for_each_entry ( drive, &drives, list ) { - - if ( bios_drive != drive->drive ) { - /* Remap any accesses to this drive's natural number */ - if ( bios_drive == drive->natural_drive ) { - DBG ( "INT 13,%04x (%02x) remapped to " - "(%02x)\n", ix86->regs.ax, - bios_drive, drive->drive ); - ix86->regs.dl = drive->drive; - return; - } - continue; - } - - DBG ( "INT 13,%04x (%02x): ", ix86->regs.ax, drive->drive ); - - switch ( command ) { - case INT13_RESET: - status = int13_reset ( drive, ix86 ); - break; - case INT13_GET_LAST_STATUS: - status = int13_get_last_status ( drive, ix86 ); - break; - case INT13_READ_SECTORS: - status = int13_read_sectors ( drive, ix86 ); - break; - case INT13_WRITE_SECTORS: - status = int13_write_sectors ( drive, ix86 ); - break; - case INT13_GET_PARAMETERS: - status = int13_get_parameters ( drive, ix86 ); - break; - case INT13_GET_DISK_TYPE: - status = int13_get_disk_type ( drive, ix86 ); - break; - case INT13_EXTENSION_CHECK: - status = int13_extension_check ( drive, ix86 ); - break; - case INT13_EXTENDED_READ: - status = int13_extended_read ( drive, ix86 ); - break; - case INT13_EXTENDED_WRITE: - status = int13_extended_write ( drive, ix86 ); - break; - case INT13_GET_EXTENDED_PARAMETERS: - status = int13_get_extended_parameters ( drive, ix86 ); - break; - default: - DBG ( "*** Unrecognised INT 13 ***\n" ); - status = -INT13_STATUS_INVALID; - break; - } - - /* Store status for INT 13,01 */ - drive->last_status = status; - - /* Negative status indicates an error */ - if ( status < 0 ) { - status = -status; - DBG ( "INT 13 returning failure status %x\n", status ); - } else { - ix86->flags &= ~CF; - } - ix86->regs.ah = status; - - /* Set OF to indicate to wrapper not to chain this call */ - ix86->flags |= OF; - - return; - } -} - -/** - * Hook INT 13 handler - * - */ -static void hook_int13 ( void ) { - /* Assembly wrapper to call int13(). int13() sets OF if we - * should not chain to the previous handler. (The wrapper - * clears CF and OF before calling int13()). - */ - __asm__ __volatile__ ( - TEXT16_CODE ( "\nint13_wrapper:\n\t" - /* Preserve %ax and %dx for future reference */ - "pushw %%bp\n\t" - "movw %%sp, %%bp\n\t" - "pushw %%ax\n\t" - "pushw %%dx\n\t" - /* Clear OF, set CF, call int13() */ - "orb $0, %%al\n\t" - "stc\n\t" - "pushl %0\n\t" - "pushw %%cs\n\t" - "call prot_call\n\t" - /* Chain if OF not set */ - "jo 1f\n\t" - "pushfw\n\t" - "lcall *%%cs:int13_vector\n\t" - "\n1:\n\t" - /* Overwrite flags for iret */ - "pushfw\n\t" - "popw 6(%%bp)\n\t" - /* Fix up %dl: - * - * INT 13,15 : do nothing - * INT 13,08 : load with number of drives - * all others: restore original value - */ - "cmpb $0x15, -1(%%bp)\n\t" - "je 2f\n\t" - "movb -4(%%bp), %%dl\n\t" - "cmpb $0x08, -1(%%bp)\n\t" - "jne 2f\n\t" - "pushw %%ds\n\t" - "pushw %1\n\t" - "popw %%ds\n\t" - "movb %c2, %%dl\n\t" - "popw %%ds\n\t" - /* Return */ - "\n2:\n\t" - "movw %%bp, %%sp\n\t" - "popw %%bp\n\t" - "iret\n\t" ) - : : "i" ( int13 ), "i" ( BDA_SEG ), "i" ( BDA_NUM_DRIVES ) ); - - hook_bios_interrupt ( 0x13, ( unsigned int ) int13_wrapper, - &int13_vector ); -} - -/** - * Unhook INT 13 handler - */ -static void unhook_int13 ( void ) { - unhook_bios_interrupt ( 0x13, ( unsigned int ) int13_wrapper, - &int13_vector ); -} - -/** - * Guess INT 13 drive geometry - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * - * Guesses the drive geometry by inspecting the partition table. - */ -static void guess_int13_geometry ( struct int13_drive *drive ) { - struct master_boot_record mbr; - struct partition_table_entry *partition; - unsigned int guessed_heads = 255; - unsigned int guessed_sectors_per_track = 63; - unsigned long blocks; - unsigned long blocks_per_cyl; - unsigned int i; - - /* Don't even try when the blksize is invalid for C/H/S access */ - if ( drive->blockdev->blksize != INT13_BLKSIZE ) - return; - - /* Scan through partition table and modify guesses for heads - * and sectors_per_track if we find any used partitions. - */ - if ( drive->blockdev->op->read ( drive->blockdev, 0, 1, - virt_to_user ( &mbr ) ) == 0 ) { - for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) { - partition = &mbr.partitions[i]; - if ( ! partition->type ) - continue; - guessed_heads = - ( PART_HEAD ( partition->chs_end ) + 1 ); - guessed_sectors_per_track = - PART_SECTOR ( partition->chs_end ); - DBG ( "Guessing C/H/S xx/%d/%d based on partition " - "%d\n", guessed_heads, - guessed_sectors_per_track, ( i + 1 ) ); - } - } else { - DBG ( "Could not read partition table to guess geometry\n" ); - } - - /* Apply guesses if no geometry already specified */ - if ( ! drive->heads ) - drive->heads = guessed_heads; - if ( ! drive->sectors_per_track ) - drive->sectors_per_track = guessed_sectors_per_track; - if ( ! drive->cylinders ) { - /* Avoid attempting a 64-bit divide on a 32-bit system */ - blocks = ( ( drive->blockdev->blocks <= ULONG_MAX ) ? - drive->blockdev->blocks : ULONG_MAX ); - blocks_per_cyl = ( drive->heads * drive->sectors_per_track ); - assert ( blocks_per_cyl != 0 ); - drive->cylinders = ( blocks / blocks_per_cyl ); - if ( drive->cylinders > 1024 ) - drive->cylinders = 1024; - } -} - -/** - * Register INT 13 emulated drive - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * - * Registers the drive with the INT 13 emulation subsystem, and hooks - * the INT 13 interrupt vector (if not already hooked). - * - * The underlying block device must be valid. A drive number and - * geometry will be assigned if left blank. - */ -void register_int13_drive ( struct int13_drive *drive ) { - uint8_t num_drives; - - /* Give drive a default geometry if none specified */ - guess_int13_geometry ( drive ); - - /* Assign natural drive number */ - get_real ( num_drives, BDA_SEG, BDA_NUM_DRIVES ); - drive->natural_drive = ( num_drives | 0x80 ); - - /* Assign drive number */ - if ( ( drive->drive & 0xff ) == 0xff ) { - /* Drive number == -1 => use natural drive number */ - drive->drive = drive->natural_drive; - } else { - /* Use specified drive number (+0x80 if necessary) */ - drive->drive |= 0x80; - } - - DBG ( "Registered INT13 drive %02x (naturally %02x) with C/H/S " - "geometry %d/%d/%d\n", drive->drive, drive->natural_drive, - drive->cylinders, drive->heads, drive->sectors_per_track ); - - /* Hook INT 13 vector if not already hooked */ - if ( list_empty ( &drives ) ) - hook_int13(); - - /* Add to list of emulated drives */ - list_add ( &drive->list, &drives ); - - /* Update BIOS drive count */ - int13_set_num_drives(); -} - -/** - * Unregister INT 13 emulated drive - * - * @v drive Emulated drive - * - * Unregisters the drive from the INT 13 emulation subsystem. If this - * is the last emulated drive, the INT 13 vector is unhooked (if - * possible). - */ -void unregister_int13_drive ( struct int13_drive *drive ) { - /* Remove from list of emulated drives */ - list_del ( &drive->list ); - - /* Should adjust BIOS drive count, but it's difficult to do so - * reliably. - */ - - DBG ( "Unregistered INT13 drive %02x\n", drive->drive ); - - /* Unhook INT 13 vector if no more drives */ - if ( list_empty ( &drives ) ) - unhook_int13(); -} - -/** - * Attempt to boot from an INT 13 drive - * - * @v drive Drive number - * @ret rc Return status code - * - * This boots from the specified INT 13 drive by loading the Master - * Boot Record to 0000:7c00 and jumping to it. INT 18 is hooked to - * capture an attempt by the MBR to boot the next device. (This is - * the closest thing to a return path from an MBR). - * - * Note that this function can never return success, by definition. - */ -int int13_boot ( unsigned int drive ) { - struct memory_map memmap; - int status, signature; - int discard_c, discard_d; - int rc; - - DBG ( "Booting from INT 13 drive %02x\n", drive ); - - /* Use INT 13 to read the boot sector */ - __asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( "pushw %%es\n\t" - "pushw $0\n\t" - "popw %%es\n\t" - "stc\n\t" - "sti\n\t" - "int $0x13\n\t" - "sti\n\t" /* BIOS bugs */ - "jc 1f\n\t" - "xorl %%eax, %%eax\n\t" - "\n1:\n\t" - "movzwl %%es:0x7dfe, %%ebx\n\t" - "popw %%es\n\t" ) - : "=a" ( status ), "=b" ( signature ), - "=c" ( discard_c ), "=d" ( discard_d ) - : "a" ( 0x0201 ), "b" ( 0x7c00 ), - "c" ( 1 ), "d" ( drive ) ); - if ( status ) - return -EIO; - - /* Check signature is correct */ - if ( signature != be16_to_cpu ( 0x55aa ) ) { - DBG ( "Invalid disk signature %#04x (should be 0x55aa)\n", - cpu_to_be16 ( signature ) ); - return -ENOEXEC; - } - - /* Dump out memory map prior to boot, if memmap debugging is - * enabled. Not required for program flow, but we have so - * many problems that turn out to be memory-map related that - * it's worth doing. - */ - get_memmap ( &memmap ); - - /* Jump to boot sector */ - if ( ( rc = call_bootsector ( 0x0, 0x7c00, drive ) ) != 0 ) { - DBG ( "INT 13 drive %02x boot returned: %s\n", - drive, strerror ( rc ) ); - return rc; - } - - return -ECANCELED; /* -EIMPOSSIBLE */ -} |