summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gpxe/src/drivers/bitbash/i2c_bit.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'gpxe/src/drivers/bitbash/i2c_bit.c')
-rw-r--r--gpxe/src/drivers/bitbash/i2c_bit.c393
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 393 deletions
diff --git a/gpxe/src/drivers/bitbash/i2c_bit.c b/gpxe/src/drivers/bitbash/i2c_bit.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 13197270..00000000
--- a/gpxe/src/drivers/bitbash/i2c_bit.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,393 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
-
-FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <gpxe/bitbash.h>
-#include <gpxe/i2c.h>
-
-/** @file
- *
- * I2C bit-bashing interface
- *
- * This implements a simple I2C master via a bit-bashing interface
- * that provides two lines: SCL (clock) and SDA (data).
- */
-
-/**
- * Delay between output state changes
- *
- * Max rated i2c speed (for the basic i2c protocol) is 100kbps,
- * i.e. 200k clock transitions per second.
- */
-static void i2c_delay ( void ) {
- udelay ( I2C_UDELAY );
-}
-
-/**
- * Set state of I2C SCL line
- *
- * @v basher Bit-bashing interface
- * @v state New state of SCL
- */
-static void setscl ( struct bit_basher *basher, int state ) {
- DBG2 ( "%c", ( state ? '/' : '\\' ) );
- write_bit ( basher, I2C_BIT_SCL, state );
- i2c_delay();
-}
-
-/**
- * Set state of I2C SDA line
- *
- * @v basher Bit-bashing interface
- * @v state New state of SDA
- */
-static void setsda ( struct bit_basher *basher, int state ) {
- DBG2 ( "%c", ( state ? '1' : '0' ) );
- write_bit ( basher, I2C_BIT_SDA, state );
- i2c_delay();
-}
-
-/**
- * Get state of I2C SDA line
- *
- * @v basher Bit-bashing interface
- * @ret state State of SDA
- */
-static int getsda ( struct bit_basher *basher ) {
- int state;
- state = read_bit ( basher, I2C_BIT_SDA );
- DBG2 ( "%c", ( state ? '+' : '-' ) );
- return state;
-}
-
-/**
- * Send an I2C start condition
- *
- * @v basher Bit-bashing interface
- */
-static void i2c_start ( struct bit_basher *basher ) {
- setscl ( basher, 1 );
- setsda ( basher, 0 );
- setscl ( basher, 0 );
- setsda ( basher, 1 );
-}
-
-/**
- * Send an I2C data bit
- *
- * @v basher Bit-bashing interface
- * @v bit Bit to send
- */
-static void i2c_send_bit ( struct bit_basher *basher, int bit ) {
- setsda ( basher, bit );
- setscl ( basher, 1 );
- setscl ( basher, 0 );
- setsda ( basher, 1 );
-}
-
-/**
- * Receive an I2C data bit
- *
- * @v basher Bit-bashing interface
- * @ret bit Received bit
- */
-static int i2c_recv_bit ( struct bit_basher *basher ) {
- int bit;
-
- setscl ( basher, 1 );
- bit = getsda ( basher );
- setscl ( basher, 0 );
- return bit;
-}
-
-/**
- * Send an I2C stop condition
- *
- * @v basher Bit-bashing interface
- */
-static void i2c_stop ( struct bit_basher *basher ) {
- setsda ( basher, 0 );
- setscl ( basher, 1 );
- setsda ( basher, 1 );
-}
-
-/**
- * Send byte via I2C bus and check for acknowledgement
- *
- * @v basher Bit-bashing interface
- * @v byte Byte to send
- * @ret rc Return status code
- *
- * Sends a byte via the I2C bus and checks for an acknowledgement from
- * the slave device.
- */
-static int i2c_send_byte ( struct bit_basher *basher, uint8_t byte ) {
- int i;
- int ack;
-
- /* Send byte */
- DBG2 ( "[send %02x]", byte );
- for ( i = 8 ; i ; i-- ) {
- i2c_send_bit ( basher, byte & 0x80 );
- byte <<= 1;
- }
-
- /* Check for acknowledgement from slave */
- ack = ( i2c_recv_bit ( basher ) == 0 );
- DBG2 ( "%s", ( ack ? "[acked]" : "[not acked]" ) );
-
- return ( ack ? 0 : -EIO );
-}
-
-/**
- * Receive byte via I2C bus
- *
- * @v basher Bit-bashing interface
- * @ret byte Received byte
- *
- * Receives a byte via the I2C bus and sends NACK to the slave device.
- */
-static uint8_t i2c_recv_byte ( struct bit_basher *basher ) {
- uint8_t byte = 0;
- int i;
-
- /* Receive byte */
- for ( i = 8 ; i ; i-- ) {
- byte <<= 1;
- byte |= ( i2c_recv_bit ( basher ) & 0x1 );
- }
-
- /* Send NACK */
- i2c_send_bit ( basher, 1 );
-
- DBG2 ( "[rcvd %02x]", byte );
- return byte;
-}
-
-/**
- * Select I2C device for reading or writing
- *
- * @v basher Bit-bashing interface
- * @v i2cdev I2C device
- * @v offset Starting offset within the device
- * @v direction I2C_READ or I2C_WRITE
- * @ret rc Return status code
- */
-static int i2c_select ( struct bit_basher *basher, struct i2c_device *i2cdev,
- unsigned int offset, unsigned int direction ) {
- unsigned int address;
- int shift;
- unsigned int byte;
- int rc;
-
- i2c_start ( basher );
-
- /* Calculate address to appear on bus */
- address = ( ( ( i2cdev->dev_addr |
- ( offset >> ( 8 * i2cdev->word_addr_len ) ) ) << 1 )
- | direction );
-
- /* Send address a byte at a time */
- for ( shift = ( 8 * ( i2cdev->dev_addr_len - 1 ) ) ;
- shift >= 0 ; shift -= 8 ) {
- byte = ( ( address >> shift ) & 0xff );
- if ( ( rc = i2c_send_byte ( basher, byte ) ) != 0 )
- return rc;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Reset I2C bus
- *
- * @v basher Bit-bashing interface
- * @ret rc Return status code
- *
- * i2c devices often don't have a reset line, so even a reboot or
- * system power cycle is sometimes not enough to bring them back to a
- * known state.
- */
-static int i2c_reset ( struct bit_basher *basher ) {
- unsigned int i;
- int sda;
-
- /* Clock through several cycles, waiting for an opportunity to
- * pull SDA low while SCL is high (which creates a start
- * condition).
- */
- setscl ( basher, 0 );
- setsda ( basher, 1 );
- for ( i = 0 ; i < I2C_RESET_MAX_CYCLES ; i++ ) {
- setscl ( basher, 1 );
- sda = getsda ( basher );
- if ( sda ) {
- /* Now that the device will see a start, issue it */
- i2c_start ( basher );
- /* Stop the bus to leave it in a known good state */
- i2c_stop ( basher );
- DBGC ( basher, "I2CBIT %p reset after %d attempts\n",
- basher, ( i + 1 ) );
- return 0;
- }
- setscl ( basher, 0 );
- }
-
- DBGC ( basher, "I2CBIT %p could not reset after %d attempts\n",
- basher, i );
- return -ETIMEDOUT;
-}
-
-/**
- * Read data from I2C device via bit-bashing interface
- *
- * @v i2c I2C interface
- * @v i2cdev I2C device
- * @v offset Starting offset within the device
- * @v data Data buffer
- * @v len Length of data buffer
- * @ret rc Return status code
- *
- * Note that attempting to read zero bytes of data is a valid way to
- * check for I2C device presence.
- */
-static int i2c_bit_read ( struct i2c_interface *i2c,
- struct i2c_device *i2cdev, unsigned int offset,
- uint8_t *data, unsigned int len ) {
- struct i2c_bit_basher *i2cbit
- = container_of ( i2c, struct i2c_bit_basher, i2c );
- struct bit_basher *basher = &i2cbit->basher;
- int rc = 0;
-
- DBGC ( basher, "I2CBIT %p reading from device %x: ",
- basher, i2cdev->dev_addr );
-
- for ( ; ; data++, offset++ ) {
-
- /* Select device for writing */
- if ( ( rc = i2c_select ( basher, i2cdev, offset,
- I2C_WRITE ) ) != 0 )
- break;
-
- /* Abort at end of data */
- if ( ! ( len-- ) )
- break;
-
- /* Select offset */
- if ( ( rc = i2c_send_byte ( basher, offset ) ) != 0 )
- break;
-
- /* Select device for reading */
- if ( ( rc = i2c_select ( basher, i2cdev, offset,
- I2C_READ ) ) != 0 )
- break;
-
- /* Read byte */
- *data = i2c_recv_byte ( basher );
- DBGC ( basher, "%02x ", *data );
- }
-
- DBGC ( basher, "%s\n", ( rc ? "failed" : "" ) );
- i2c_stop ( basher );
- return rc;
-}
-
-/**
- * Write data to I2C device via bit-bashing interface
- *
- * @v i2c I2C interface
- * @v i2cdev I2C device
- * @v offset Starting offset within the device
- * @v data Data buffer
- * @v len Length of data buffer
- * @ret rc Return status code
- *
- * Note that attempting to write zero bytes of data is a valid way to
- * check for I2C device presence.
- */
-static int i2c_bit_write ( struct i2c_interface *i2c,
- struct i2c_device *i2cdev, unsigned int offset,
- const uint8_t *data, unsigned int len ) {
- struct i2c_bit_basher *i2cbit
- = container_of ( i2c, struct i2c_bit_basher, i2c );
- struct bit_basher *basher = &i2cbit->basher;
- int rc = 0;
-
- DBGC ( basher, "I2CBIT %p writing to device %x: ",
- basher, i2cdev->dev_addr );
-
- for ( ; ; data++, offset++ ) {
-
- /* Select device for writing */
- if ( ( rc = i2c_select ( basher, i2cdev, offset,
- I2C_WRITE ) ) != 0 )
- break;
-
- /* Abort at end of data */
- if ( ! ( len-- ) )
- break;
-
- /* Select offset */
- if ( ( rc = i2c_send_byte ( basher, offset ) ) != 0 )
- break;
-
- /* Write data to device */
- DBGC ( basher, "%02x ", *data );
- if ( ( rc = i2c_send_byte ( basher, *data ) ) != 0 )
- break;
- }
-
- DBGC ( basher, "%s\n", ( rc ? "failed" : "" ) );
- i2c_stop ( basher );
- return rc;
-}
-
-/**
- * Initialise I2C bit-bashing interface
- *
- * @v i2cbit I2C bit-bashing interface
- * @v bash_op Bit-basher operations
- */
-int init_i2c_bit_basher ( struct i2c_bit_basher *i2cbit,
- struct bit_basher_operations *bash_op ) {
- struct bit_basher *basher = &i2cbit->basher;
- int rc;
-
- /* Initialise data structures */
- basher->op = bash_op;
- assert ( basher->op->read != NULL );
- assert ( basher->op->write != NULL );
- i2cbit->i2c.read = i2c_bit_read;
- i2cbit->i2c.write = i2c_bit_write;
-
- /* Reset I2C bus */
- if ( ( rc = i2c_reset ( basher ) ) != 0 ) {
- DBGC ( basher, "I2CBIT %p could not reset I2C bus: %s\n",
- basher, strerror ( rc ) );
- return rc;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}