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-rw-r--r--gpxe/src/net/netdevice.c633
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 633 deletions
diff --git a/gpxe/src/net/netdevice.c b/gpxe/src/net/netdevice.c
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-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
-
-FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <byteswap.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <gpxe/if_ether.h>
-#include <gpxe/iobuf.h>
-#include <gpxe/tables.h>
-#include <gpxe/process.h>
-#include <gpxe/init.h>
-#include <gpxe/device.h>
-#include <gpxe/errortab.h>
-#include <gpxe/netdevice.h>
-
-/** @file
- *
- * Network device management
- *
- */
-
-/** List of network devices */
-struct list_head net_devices = LIST_HEAD_INIT ( net_devices );
-
-/** List of open network devices, in reverse order of opening */
-static struct list_head open_net_devices = LIST_HEAD_INIT ( open_net_devices );
-
-/** Default link status code */
-#define EUNKNOWN_LINK_STATUS EINPROGRESS
-
-/** Human-readable message for the default link status */
-struct errortab netdev_errors[] __errortab = {
- { EUNKNOWN_LINK_STATUS, "Unknown" },
-};
-
-/**
- * Mark network device as having link down
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- */
-void netdev_link_down ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
-
- switch ( netdev->link_rc ) {
- case 0:
- case -EUNKNOWN_LINK_STATUS:
- netdev->link_rc = -ENOTCONN;
- break;
- default:
- /* Avoid clobbering a more detailed link status code,
- * if one is already set.
- */
- break;
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Record network device statistic
- *
- * @v stats Network device statistics
- * @v rc Status code
- */
-static void netdev_record_stat ( struct net_device_stats *stats, int rc ) {
- struct net_device_error *error;
- struct net_device_error *least_common_error;
- unsigned int i;
-
- /* If this is not an error, just update the good counter */
- if ( rc == 0 ) {
- stats->good++;
- return;
- }
-
- /* Update the bad counter */
- stats->bad++;
-
- /* Locate the appropriate error record */
- least_common_error = &stats->errors[0];
- for ( i = 0 ; i < ( sizeof ( stats->errors ) /
- sizeof ( stats->errors[0] ) ) ; i++ ) {
- error = &stats->errors[i];
- /* Update matching record, if found */
- if ( error->rc == rc ) {
- error->count++;
- return;
- }
- if ( error->count < least_common_error->count )
- least_common_error = error;
- }
-
- /* Overwrite the least common error record */
- least_common_error->rc = rc;
- least_common_error->count = 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * Transmit raw packet via network device
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- * @v iobuf I/O buffer
- * @ret rc Return status code
- *
- * Transmits the packet via the specified network device. This
- * function takes ownership of the I/O buffer.
- */
-int netdev_tx ( struct net_device *netdev, struct io_buffer *iobuf ) {
- int rc;
-
- DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %p transmitting %p (%p+%zx)\n",
- netdev, iobuf, iobuf->data, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
-
- list_add_tail ( &iobuf->list, &netdev->tx_queue );
-
- if ( ! ( netdev->state & NETDEV_OPEN ) ) {
- rc = -ENETUNREACH;
- goto err;
- }
-
- if ( ( rc = netdev->op->transmit ( netdev, iobuf ) ) != 0 )
- goto err;
-
- return 0;
-
- err:
- netdev_tx_complete_err ( netdev, iobuf, rc );
- return rc;
-}
-
-/**
- * Complete network transmission
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- * @v iobuf I/O buffer
- * @v rc Packet status code
- *
- * The packet must currently be in the network device's TX queue.
- */
-void netdev_tx_complete_err ( struct net_device *netdev,
- struct io_buffer *iobuf, int rc ) {
-
- /* Update statistics counter */
- netdev_record_stat ( &netdev->tx_stats, rc );
- if ( rc == 0 ) {
- DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %p transmission %p complete\n",
- netdev, iobuf );
- } else {
- DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %p transmission %p failed: %s\n",
- netdev, iobuf, strerror ( rc ) );
- }
-
- /* Catch data corruption as early as possible */
- assert ( iobuf->list.next != NULL );
- assert ( iobuf->list.prev != NULL );
-
- /* Dequeue and free I/O buffer */
- list_del ( &iobuf->list );
- free_iob ( iobuf );
-}
-
-/**
- * Complete network transmission
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- * @v rc Packet status code
- *
- * Completes the oldest outstanding packet in the TX queue.
- */
-void netdev_tx_complete_next_err ( struct net_device *netdev, int rc ) {
- struct io_buffer *iobuf;
-
- list_for_each_entry ( iobuf, &netdev->tx_queue, list ) {
- netdev_tx_complete_err ( netdev, iobuf, rc );
- return;
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Flush device's transmit queue
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- */
-static void netdev_tx_flush ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
-
- /* Discard any packets in the TX queue */
- while ( ! list_empty ( &netdev->tx_queue ) ) {
- netdev_tx_complete_next_err ( netdev, -ECANCELED );
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Add packet to receive queue
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- * @v iobuf I/O buffer, or NULL
- *
- * The packet is added to the network device's RX queue. This
- * function takes ownership of the I/O buffer.
- */
-void netdev_rx ( struct net_device *netdev, struct io_buffer *iobuf ) {
-
- DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %p received %p (%p+%zx)\n",
- netdev, iobuf, iobuf->data, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
-
- /* Enqueue packet */
- list_add_tail ( &iobuf->list, &netdev->rx_queue );
-
- /* Update statistics counter */
- netdev_record_stat ( &netdev->rx_stats, 0 );
-}
-
-/**
- * Discard received packet
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- * @v iobuf I/O buffer, or NULL
- * @v rc Packet status code
- *
- * The packet is discarded and an RX error is recorded. This function
- * takes ownership of the I/O buffer. @c iobuf may be NULL if, for
- * example, the net device wishes to report an error due to being
- * unable to allocate an I/O buffer.
- */
-void netdev_rx_err ( struct net_device *netdev,
- struct io_buffer *iobuf, int rc ) {
-
- DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %p failed to receive %p: %s\n",
- netdev, iobuf, strerror ( rc ) );
-
- /* Discard packet */
- free_iob ( iobuf );
-
- /* Update statistics counter */
- netdev_record_stat ( &netdev->rx_stats, rc );
-}
-
-/**
- * Poll for completed and received packets on network device
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- *
- * Polls the network device for completed transmissions and received
- * packets. Any received packets will be added to the RX packet queue
- * via netdev_rx().
- */
-void netdev_poll ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
-
- if ( netdev->state & NETDEV_OPEN )
- netdev->op->poll ( netdev );
-}
-
-/**
- * Remove packet from device's receive queue
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- * @ret iobuf I/O buffer, or NULL
- *
- * Removes the first packet from the device's RX queue and returns it.
- * Ownership of the packet is transferred to the caller.
- */
-struct io_buffer * netdev_rx_dequeue ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
- struct io_buffer *iobuf;
-
- list_for_each_entry ( iobuf, &netdev->rx_queue, list ) {
- list_del ( &iobuf->list );
- return iobuf;
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * Flush device's receive queue
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- */
-static void netdev_rx_flush ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
- struct io_buffer *iobuf;
-
- /* Discard any packets in the RX queue */
- while ( ( iobuf = netdev_rx_dequeue ( netdev ) ) ) {
- netdev_rx_err ( netdev, iobuf, -ECANCELED );
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Free network device
- *
- * @v refcnt Network device reference counter
- */
-static void free_netdev ( struct refcnt *refcnt ) {
- struct net_device *netdev =
- container_of ( refcnt, struct net_device, refcnt );
-
- netdev_tx_flush ( netdev );
- netdev_rx_flush ( netdev );
- clear_settings ( netdev_settings ( netdev ) );
- free ( netdev );
-}
-
-/**
- * Allocate network device
- *
- * @v priv_size Size of private data area (net_device::priv)
- * @ret netdev Network device, or NULL
- *
- * Allocates space for a network device and its private data area.
- */
-struct net_device * alloc_netdev ( size_t priv_size ) {
- struct net_device *netdev;
- size_t total_len;
-
- total_len = ( sizeof ( *netdev ) + priv_size );
- netdev = zalloc ( total_len );
- if ( netdev ) {
- netdev->refcnt.free = free_netdev;
- netdev->link_rc = -EUNKNOWN_LINK_STATUS;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &netdev->tx_queue );
- INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &netdev->rx_queue );
- netdev_settings_init ( netdev );
- netdev->priv = ( ( ( void * ) netdev ) + sizeof ( *netdev ) );
- }
- return netdev;
-}
-
-/**
- * Register network device
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- * @ret rc Return status code
- *
- * Gives the network device a name and adds it to the list of network
- * devices.
- */
-int register_netdev ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
- static unsigned int ifindex = 0;
- int rc;
-
- /* Create device name */
- snprintf ( netdev->name, sizeof ( netdev->name ), "net%d",
- ifindex++ );
-
- /* Set initial link-layer address */
- netdev->ll_protocol->init_addr ( netdev->hw_addr, netdev->ll_addr );
-
- /* Register per-netdev configuration settings */
- if ( ( rc = register_settings ( netdev_settings ( netdev ),
- NULL ) ) != 0 ) {
- DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %p could not register settings: %s\n",
- netdev, strerror ( rc ) );
- return rc;
- }
-
- /* Add to device list */
- netdev_get ( netdev );
- list_add_tail ( &netdev->list, &net_devices );
- DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %p registered as %s (phys %s hwaddr %s)\n",
- netdev, netdev->name, netdev->dev->name,
- netdev_addr ( netdev ) );
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Open network device
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- * @ret rc Return status code
- */
-int netdev_open ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
- int rc;
-
- /* Do nothing if device is already open */
- if ( netdev->state & NETDEV_OPEN )
- return 0;
-
- DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %p opening\n", netdev );
-
- /* Open the device */
- if ( ( rc = netdev->op->open ( netdev ) ) != 0 )
- return rc;
-
- /* Mark as opened */
- netdev->state |= NETDEV_OPEN;
-
- /* Add to head of open devices list */
- list_add ( &netdev->open_list, &open_net_devices );
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Close network device
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- */
-void netdev_close ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
-
- /* Do nothing if device is already closed */
- if ( ! ( netdev->state & NETDEV_OPEN ) )
- return;
-
- DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %p closing\n", netdev );
-
- /* Close the device */
- netdev->op->close ( netdev );
-
- /* Flush TX and RX queues */
- netdev_tx_flush ( netdev );
- netdev_rx_flush ( netdev );
-
- /* Mark as closed */
- netdev->state &= ~NETDEV_OPEN;
-
- /* Remove from open devices list */
- list_del ( &netdev->open_list );
-}
-
-/**
- * Unregister network device
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- *
- * Removes the network device from the list of network devices.
- */
-void unregister_netdev ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
-
- /* Ensure device is closed */
- netdev_close ( netdev );
-
- /* Unregister per-netdev configuration settings */
- unregister_settings ( netdev_settings ( netdev ) );
-
- /* Remove from device list */
- list_del ( &netdev->list );
- netdev_put ( netdev );
- DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %p unregistered\n", netdev );
-}
-
-/** Enable or disable interrupts
- *
- * @v netdev Network device
- * @v enable Interrupts should be enabled
- */
-void netdev_irq ( struct net_device *netdev, int enable ) {
- netdev->op->irq ( netdev, enable );
-}
-
-/**
- * Get network device by name
- *
- * @v name Network device name
- * @ret netdev Network device, or NULL
- */
-struct net_device * find_netdev ( const char *name ) {
- struct net_device *netdev;
-
- list_for_each_entry ( netdev, &net_devices, list ) {
- if ( strcmp ( netdev->name, name ) == 0 )
- return netdev;
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get network device by PCI bus:dev.fn address
- *
- * @v bus_type Bus type
- * @v location Bus location
- * @ret netdev Network device, or NULL
- */
-struct net_device * find_netdev_by_location ( unsigned int bus_type,
- unsigned int location ) {
- struct net_device *netdev;
-
- list_for_each_entry ( netdev, &net_devices, list ) {
- if ( ( netdev->dev->desc.bus_type == bus_type ) &&
- ( netdev->dev->desc.location == location ) )
- return netdev;
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get most recently opened network device
- *
- * @ret netdev Most recently opened network device, or NULL
- */
-struct net_device * last_opened_netdev ( void ) {
- struct net_device *netdev;
-
- list_for_each_entry ( netdev, &open_net_devices, open_list ) {
- assert ( netdev->state & NETDEV_OPEN );
- return netdev;
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * Transmit network-layer packet
- *
- * @v iobuf I/O buffer
- * @v netdev Network device
- * @v net_protocol Network-layer protocol
- * @v ll_dest Destination link-layer address
- * @ret rc Return status code
- *
- * Prepends link-layer headers to the I/O buffer and transmits the
- * packet via the specified network device. This function takes
- * ownership of the I/O buffer.
- */
-int net_tx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev,
- struct net_protocol *net_protocol, const void *ll_dest ) {
- struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol = netdev->ll_protocol;
- int rc;
-
- /* Force a poll on the netdevice to (potentially) clear any
- * backed-up TX completions. This is needed on some network
- * devices to avoid excessive losses due to small TX ring
- * sizes.
- */
- netdev_poll ( netdev );
-
- /* Add link-layer header */
- if ( ( rc = ll_protocol->push ( netdev, iobuf, ll_dest, netdev->ll_addr,
- net_protocol->net_proto ) ) != 0 ) {
- free_iob ( iobuf );
- return rc;
- }
-
- /* Transmit packet */
- return netdev_tx ( netdev, iobuf );
-}
-
-/**
- * Process received network-layer packet
- *
- * @v iobuf I/O buffer
- * @v netdev Network device
- * @v net_proto Network-layer protocol, in network-byte order
- * @v ll_source Source link-layer address
- * @ret rc Return status code
- */
-int net_rx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev,
- uint16_t net_proto, const void *ll_source ) {
- struct net_protocol *net_protocol;
-
- /* Hand off to network-layer protocol, if any */
- for_each_table_entry ( net_protocol, NET_PROTOCOLS ) {
- if ( net_protocol->net_proto == net_proto )
- return net_protocol->rx ( iobuf, netdev, ll_source );
- }
-
- DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %p unknown network protocol %04x\n",
- netdev, ntohs ( net_proto ) );
- free_iob ( iobuf );
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Single-step the network stack
- *
- * @v process Network stack process
- *
- * This polls all interfaces for received packets, and processes
- * packets from the RX queue.
- */
-static void net_step ( struct process *process __unused ) {
- struct net_device *netdev;
- struct io_buffer *iobuf;
- struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol;
- const void *ll_dest;
- const void *ll_source;
- uint16_t net_proto;
- int rc;
-
- /* Poll and process each network device */
- list_for_each_entry ( netdev, &net_devices, list ) {
-
- /* Poll for new packets */
- netdev_poll ( netdev );
-
- /* Process at most one received packet. Give priority
- * to getting packets out of the NIC over processing
- * the received packets, because we advertise a window
- * that assumes that we can receive packets from the
- * NIC faster than they arrive.
- */
- if ( ( iobuf = netdev_rx_dequeue ( netdev ) ) ) {
-
- DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %p processing %p (%p+%zx)\n",
- netdev, iobuf, iobuf->data,
- iob_len ( iobuf ) );
-
- /* Remove link-layer header */
- ll_protocol = netdev->ll_protocol;
- if ( ( rc = ll_protocol->pull ( netdev, iobuf,
- &ll_dest, &ll_source,
- &net_proto ) ) != 0 ) {
- free_iob ( iobuf );
- continue;
- }
-
- net_rx ( iobuf, netdev, net_proto, ll_source );
- }
- }
-}
-
-/** Networking stack process */
-struct process net_process __permanent_process = {
- .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT ( net_process.list ),
- .step = net_step,
-};