path: root/unix/syslinux.c

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 1998-2007 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
 *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * syslinux.c - Linux installer program for SYSLINUX
 *
 * This is Linux-specific by now.
 *
 * This is an alternate version of the installer which doesn't require
 * mtools, but requires root privilege.
 */

/*
 * If DO_DIRECT_MOUNT is 0, call mount(8)
 * If DO_DIRECT_MOUNT is 1, call mount(2)
 */
#ifdef __KLIBC__
# define DO_DIRECT_MOUNT 1
#else
# define DO_DIRECT_MOUNT 0	/* glibc has broken losetup ioctls */
#endif

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500	/* For pread() pwrite() */
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
#include <alloca.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>		/* FIGETBSZ, FIBMAP */
#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>	/* FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES, SECTOR_* */
#ifndef FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES
# define FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES _IOW('r', 0x11, uint32_t)
#endif

#include <paths.h>
#ifndef _PATH_MOUNT
# define _PATH_MOUNT "/bin/mount"
#endif
#ifndef _PATH_UMOUNT
# define _PATH_UMOUNT "/bin/umount"
#endif
#ifndef _PATH_TMP
# define _PATH_TMP "/tmp/"
#endif

#include "syslinux.h"

#if DO_DIRECT_MOUNT
# include <linux/loop.h>
#endif

const char *program;		/* Name of program */
const char *device;		/* Device to install to */
pid_t mypid;
char *mntpath = NULL;		/* Path on which to mount */
off_t filesystem_offset = 0;	/* Filesystem offset */
#if DO_DIRECT_MOUNT
int loop_fd = -1;		/* Loop device */
#endif

void __attribute__((noreturn)) usage(void)
{
  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-sf][-d directory][-o offset] device\n", program);
  exit(1);
}

void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(const char *msg)
{
  fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", program, msg);

#if DO_DIRECT_MOUNT
  if ( loop_fd != -1 ) {
    ioctl(loop_fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); /* Free loop device */
    close(loop_fd);
    loop_fd = -1;
  }
#endif

  if ( mntpath )
    unlink(mntpath);

  exit(1);
}

/*
 * read/write wrapper functions
 */
ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
{
  char *bufp = (char *)buf;
  ssize_t rv;
  ssize_t done = 0;

  while ( count ) {
    rv = pread(fd, bufp, count, offset);
    if ( rv == 0 ) {
      die("short read");
    } else if ( rv == -1 ) {
      if ( errno == EINTR ) {
	continue;
      } else {
	die(strerror(errno));
      }
    } else {
      bufp += rv;
      offset += rv;
      done += rv;
      count -= rv;
    }
  }

  return done;
}

ssize_t xpwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
{
  const char *bufp = (const char *)buf;
  ssize_t rv;
  ssize_t done = 0;

  while ( count ) {
    rv = pwrite(fd, bufp, count, offset);
    if ( rv == 0 ) {
      die("short write");
    } else if ( rv == -1 ) {
      if ( errno == EINTR ) {
	continue;
      } else {
	die(strerror(errno));
      }
    } else {
      bufp += rv;
      offset += rv;
      done += rv;
      count -= rv;
    }
  }

  return done;
}

/*
 * Create a block map for ldlinux.sys
 */
int make_block_map(uint32_t *sectors, int len, int dev_fd, int fd)
{
  int nsectors = 0;
  int blocksize, nblock, block;
  int i;

  (void)dev_fd;

  if (ioctl(fd, FIGETBSZ, &blocksize) < 0)
    die("ioctl FIGETBSZ failed");

  blocksize >>= SECTOR_BITS;	/* sectors/block */

  nblock = 0;
  while (len > 0) {
    block = nblock++;
    if (ioctl(fd, FIBMAP, &block) < 0)
      die("ioctl FIBMAP failed");
    
    for (i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
      if (len <= 0)
	break;

      *sectors++ = (block*blocksize)+i;
      nsectors++;
      len -= (1 << SECTOR_BITS);
    }
  }

  return nsectors;
}

/*
 * Mount routine
 */
int do_mount(int dev_fd, int *cookie, const char *mntpath, const char *fstype)
{
  struct stat st;

  (void)cookie;

  if (fstat(dev_fd, &st) < 0)
    return errno;

#if DO_DIRECT_MOUNT
  {
    if ( !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) ) {
      /* It's file, need to mount it loopback */
      unsigned int n = 0;
      struct loop_info64 loopinfo;
      int loop_fd;
      
      for ( n = 0 ; loop_fd < 0 ; n++ ) {
	snprintf(devfdname, sizeof devfdname, "/dev/loop%u", n);
	loop_fd = open(devfdname, O_RDWR);
	if ( loop_fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT ) {
	  die("no available loopback device!");
	}
	if ( ioctl(loop_fd, LOOP_SET_FD, (void *)dev_fd) ) {
	  close(loop_fd); loop_fd = -1;
	  if ( errno != EBUSY )
	    die("cannot set up loopback device");
	  else
	    continue;
	}
	
	if ( ioctl(loop_fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &loopinfo) ||
	     (loopinfo.lo_offset = filesystem_offset,
	      ioctl(loop_fd, LOOP_SET_STATUS64, &loopinfo)) )
	  die("cannot set up loopback device");
      }
      
      *cookie = loop_fd;
    } else {
      snprintf(devfdname, sizeof devfdname, "/proc/%lu/fd/%d",
	       (unsigned long)mypid, dev_fd);
      *cookie = -1;
    }   
    
    return mount(devfdname, mntpath, fstype,
		 MS_NOEXEC|MS_NOSUID, "umask=077,quiet");
  }
#else
  {
    char devfdname[128], mnt_opts[128];
    pid_t f, w;
    int status;

    snprintf(devfdname, sizeof devfdname, "/proc/%lu/fd/%d",
	     (unsigned long)mypid, dev_fd);
    
    f = fork();
    if ( f < 0 ) {
      return -1;
    } else if ( f == 0 ) {
      if ( !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) ) {
	snprintf(mnt_opts, sizeof mnt_opts,
		 "rw,nodev,noexec,loop,offset=%llu,umask=077,quiet",
		 (unsigned long long)filesystem_offset);
      } else {
	snprintf(mnt_opts, sizeof mnt_opts, "rw,nodev,noexec,umask=077,quiet");
      }
      execl(_PATH_MOUNT, _PATH_MOUNT, "-t", fstype, "-o", mnt_opts,	\
	    devfdname, mntpath, NULL);
      _exit(255);		/* execl failed */
    }
    
    w = waitpid(f, &status, 0);
    return ( w != f || status ) ? -1 : 0;
  }
#endif
}

/*
 * umount routine
 */
void do_umount(const char *mntpath, int cookie)
{
#if DO_DIRECT_MOUNT
  int loop_fd = cookie;
  
  if ( umount2(mntpath, 0) )
    die("could not umount path");
  
  if ( loop_fd != -1 ) {
    ioctl(loop_fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); /* Free loop device */
    close(loop_fd);
    loop_fd = -1;
  }
  
#else
  pid_t f = fork();
  pid_t w;
  int status;
  (void)cookie;

  if ( f < 0 ) {
    perror("fork");
    exit(1);
  } else if ( f == 0 ) {
    execl(_PATH_UMOUNT, _PATH_UMOUNT, mntpath, NULL);
  }
  
  w = waitpid(f, &status, 0);
  if ( w != f || status ) {
    exit(1);
  }
#endif
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  static unsigned char sectbuf[SECTOR_SIZE];
  unsigned char *dp;
  const unsigned char *cdp;
  int dev_fd, fd;
  struct stat st;
  int nb, left;
  int err = 0;
  char mntname[128];
  char *ldlinux_name, **argp, *opt;
  int force = 0;		/* -f (force) option */
  const char *subdir = NULL;
  uint32_t sectors[65]; /* 65 is maximum possible */
  int nsectors = 0;
  const char *errmsg;
  int mnt_cookie;

  (void)argc;			/* Unused */

  program = argv[0];
  mypid = getpid();

  device = NULL;

  umask(077);

  for ( argp = argv+1 ; *argp ; argp++ ) {
    if ( **argp == '-' ) {
      opt = *argp + 1;
      if ( !*opt )
	usage();

      while ( *opt ) {
	if ( *opt == 's' ) {
	  syslinux_make_stupid();	/* Use "safe, slow and stupid" code */
	} else if ( *opt == 'f' ) {
	  force = 1;		/* Force install */
	} else if ( *opt == 'd' && argp[1] ) {
	  subdir = *++argp;
	} else if ( *opt == 'o' && argp[1] ) {
	  /* Byte offset */
	  filesystem_offset = (off_t)strtoull(*++argp, NULL, 0);
	} else {
	  usage();
	}
	opt++;
      }
    } else {
      if ( device )
	usage();
      device = *argp;
    }
  }

  if ( !device )
    usage();

  /*
   * First make sure we can open the device at all, and that we have
   * read/write permission.
   */
  dev_fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
  if ( dev_fd < 0 || fstat(dev_fd, &st) < 0 ) {
    perror(device);
    exit(1);
  }

  if ( !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) ) {
    die("not a device or regular file");
  }

  if ( filesystem_offset && S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) ) {
    die("can't combine an offset with a block device");
  }

  xpread(dev_fd, sectbuf, SECTOR_SIZE, filesystem_offset);
  fsync(dev_fd);

  /*
   * Check to see that what we got was indeed an MS-DOS boot sector/superblock
   */
  if( (errmsg = syslinux_check_bootsect(sectbuf)) ) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", device, errmsg);
    exit(1);
  }

  /*
   * Now mount the device.
   */
  if ( geteuid() ) {
    die("This program needs root privilege");
  } else {
    int i = 0;
    struct stat dst;
    int rv;

    /* We're root or at least setuid.
       Make a temp dir and pass all the gunky options to mount. */

    if ( chdir(_PATH_TMP) ) {
      perror(program);
      exit(1);
    }

#define TMP_MODE (S_IXUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH|S_IXOTH|S_ISVTX)

    if ( stat(".", &dst) || !S_ISDIR(dst.st_mode) ||
	 (dst.st_mode & TMP_MODE) != TMP_MODE ) {
      die("possibly unsafe " _PATH_TMP " permissions");
    }

    for ( i = 0 ; ; i++ ) {
      snprintf(mntname, sizeof mntname, "syslinux.mnt.%lu.%d",
	       (unsigned long)mypid, i);

      if ( lstat(mntname, &dst) != -1 || errno != ENOENT )
	continue;

      rv = mkdir(mntname, 0000);

      if ( rv == -1 ) {
	if ( errno == EEXIST || errno == EINTR )
	  continue;
	perror(program);
	exit(1);
      }

      if ( lstat(mntname, &dst) || dst.st_mode != (S_IFDIR|0000) ||
	   dst.st_uid != 0 ) {
	die("someone is trying to symlink race us!");
      }
      break;			/* OK, got something... */
    }

    mntpath = mntname;
  }

  if (do_mount(dev_fd, &mnt_cookie, mntpath, "vfat") &&
      do_mount(dev_fd, &mnt_cookie, mntpath, "msdos")) {
    rmdir(mntpath);
    die("mount failed");
  }

  ldlinux_name = alloca(strlen(mntpath)+14+
			(subdir ? strlen(subdir)+2 : 0));
  if ( !ldlinux_name ) {
    perror(program);
    err = 1;
    goto umount;
  }
  sprintf(ldlinux_name, "%s%s%s//ldlinux.sys",
	  mntpath, subdir ? "//" : "", subdir ? subdir : "");

  if ((fd = open(ldlinux_name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
    uint32_t zero_attr = 0;
    ioctl(fd, FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES, &zero_attr);
    close(fd);
  }

  unlink(ldlinux_name);
  fd = open(ldlinux_name, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
  if ( fd < 0 ) {
    perror(device);
    err = 1;
    goto umount;
  }

  cdp = syslinux_ldlinux;
  left = syslinux_ldlinux_len;
  while ( left ) {
    nb = write(fd, cdp, left);
    if ( nb == -1 && errno == EINTR )
      continue;
    else if ( nb <= 0 ) {
      perror(device);
      err = 1;
      goto umount;
    }

    dp += nb;
    left -= nb;
  }

  fsync(fd);
  /*
   * Set the attributes
   */
  {
    uint32_t attr = 0x07;	/* Hidden+System+Readonly */
    ioctl(fd, FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES, &attr);
  }

  /*
   * Create a block map.
   */
  nsectors = make_block_map(sectors, syslinux_ldlinux_len, dev_fd, fd);

  close(fd);
  sync();

umount:
  do_umount(mntpath, mnt_cookie);
  sync();
  rmdir(mntpath);

  if ( err )
    exit(err);

  /*
   * Patch ldlinux.sys and the boot sector
   */
  syslinux_patch(sectors, nsectors);

  /*
   * Write the now-patched first sector of ldlinux.sys
   */
  xpwrite(dev_fd, syslinux_ldlinux, SECTOR_SIZE,
	  filesystem_offset+((off_t)sectors[0] << SECTOR_BITS));

  /*
   * To finish up, write the boot sector
   */

  /* Read the superblock again since it might have changed while mounted */
  xpread(dev_fd, sectbuf, SECTOR_SIZE, filesystem_offset);

  /* Copy the syslinux code into the boot sector */
  syslinux_make_bootsect(sectbuf);

  /* Write new boot sector */
  xpwrite(dev_fd, sectbuf, SECTOR_SIZE, filesystem_offset);

  close(dev_fd);
  sync();

  /* Done! */

  return 0;
}