docs: migrate boot loader interface from fdo wiki to git

This imports
https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/BootLoaderInterface/
into our sources, and extends it substantially with various variables
now supported.

1 files changed, 76 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/docs/BOOT_LOADER_INTERFACE.md b/docs/BOOT_LOADER_INTERFACE.md
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+# The Boot Loader Interface
+
+systemd can interface with the boot loader to receive performance data and
+other information, and pass control information. This is only supported on EFI
+systems. Data is transferred between the boot loader and systemd in EFI
+variables. All EFI variables use the vendor UUID
+`4a67b082-0a4c-41cf-b6c7-440b29bb8c4f`.
+
+* The EFI Variable `LoaderTimeInitUSec` contains the timestamp in microseconds
+  when the loader was initialized. This value is the time spent in the firmware
+  for initialization, it is formatted as numeric, NUL-terminated, decimal
+  string, in UTF-16.
+
+* The EFI Variable `LoaderTimeExecUSec` contains the timestamp in microseconds
+  when the loader finished its work and is about to execute the kernel. The
+  time spent in the loader is the difference between `LoaderTimeExecUSec` and
+  `LoaderTimeInitUSec`. This value is formatted the same way as
+  `LoaderTimeInitUSec`.
+
+* The EFI variable `LoaderDevicePartUUID` contains the partition GUID of the
+  ESP the boot loader was run from formatted as NUL-terminated UTF16 string, in
+  normal GUID syntax.
+
+* The EFI variable `LoaderConfigTimeout` contains the boot menu time-out
+  currently in use. It may be modified both by the boot loader and by the
+  host. The value should be formatted as numeric, NUL-terminated, decimal
+  string, in UTF-16. The time is specified in µs.
+
+* Similarly, the EFI variable `LoaderConfigTimeoutOneShot` contains a boot menu
+  time-out for a single following boot. It is set by the OS in order to request
+  display of the boot menu on the following boot. When set overrides
+  `LoaderConfigTimeout`. It is removed automatically after being read by the
+  boot loader, to ensure it only takes effect a single time. This value is
+  formatted the same way as `LoaderConfigTimeout`. If set to `0` the boot menu
+  time-out is turned off, and the menu is shown indefinitely.
+
+* The EFI variable `LoaderEntries` may contain a series of boot loader entry
+  identifiers, one after the other, each individually NUL terminated. This may
+  be used to let the OS know which boot menu entries were discovered by the
+  boot loader. A boot loader entry identifier should be a short, non-empty
+  alphanumeric string (possibly containing `-`, too). The list should be in the
+  order the entries are shown on screen during boot. See below regarding a
+  recommended vocabulary for boot loader entry identifiers.
+
+* The EFI variable `LoaderEntryDefault` contains the default boot loader entry
+  to use. It contains a NUL-terminated boot loader entry identifier.
+
+* Similarly, the EFI variable `LoaderEntryOneShot` contains the default boot
+  loader entry to use for a single following boot. It is set by the OS in order
+  to request booting into a specific menu entry on the following boot. When set
+  overrides `LoaderEntryDefault`. It is removed automatically after being read
+  by the boot loader, to ensure it only takes effect a single time. This value
+  is formatted the same way as `LoaderEntryDefault`.
+
+* The EFI variable `LoaderEntrySelected` contains the boot loader entry
+  identifier that was booted. It is set by the boot loader and read by
+  the OS in order to identify which entry has been used for the current boot.
+
+* The EFI variable `LoaderFeatures` contains a 64bit unsigned integer with a
+  number of flags bits that are set by the boot loader and passed to the OS and
+  indicate the features the boot loader supports. Specifically, the following
+  bits are defined:
+
+  * `1 << 0` → The boot loader honours `LoaderConfigTimeout` when set.
+  * `1 << 1` → The boot loader honours `LoaderConfigTimeoutOneShot` when set.
+  * `1 << 2` → The boot loader honours `LoaderEntryDefault` when set.
+  * `1 << 3` → The boot loader honours `LoaderEntryOneShot` when set.
+  * `1 << 4` → The boot loader supports boot counting as described in [Automatic Boot Assessment](https://systemd.io/AUTOMATIC_BOOT_ASSESSMENT).
+
+If `LoaderTimeInitUSec` and `LoaderTimeExecUSec` are set, `systemd-analyze`
+will include them in its boot-time analysis.  If `LoaderDevicePartUUID` is set,
+systemd will mount the ESP that was used for the boot to `/boot`, but only if
+that directory is empty, and only if no other file systems are mounted
+there. The `systemctl reboot --boot-loader-entry=…` and `systemctl reboot
+--boot-loader-menu=…` commands rely on the `LoaderFeatures` ,
+`LoaderConfigTimeoutOneShot`, `LoaderEntries`, `LoaderEntryOneShot` variables.