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authorLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2019-04-12 16:49:02 +0200
committerLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2019-04-12 16:49:02 +0200
commit96f6cfbf62f80906bec564a279f5dfaa2a0ec957 (patch)
tree090a92882f5a7db02abbad973d0a356e594fbfd3 /docs/CODING_STYLE.md
parent56380761359d36c6766fd3e5661ba7cdb236e8f9 (diff)
downloadsystemd-96f6cfbf62f80906bec564a279f5dfaa2a0ec957.tar.gz
CODING_STYLE: split out section about logging
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/CODING_STYLE.md')
-rw-r--r--docs/CODING_STYLE.md57
1 files changed, 29 insertions, 28 deletions
diff --git a/docs/CODING_STYLE.md b/docs/CODING_STYLE.md
index c8ec482def..6a743fb493 100644
--- a/docs/CODING_STYLE.md
+++ b/docs/CODING_STYLE.md
@@ -110,34 +110,6 @@ title: Coding Style
only jump to the end of a function, and little else. Never jump
backwards!
-- For every function you add, think about whether it is a "logging"
- function or a "non-logging" function. "Logging" functions do logging
- on their own, "non-logging" function never log on their own and
- expect their callers to log. All functions in "library" code,
- i.e. in `src/shared/` and suchlike must be "non-logging". Every time a
- "logging" function calls a "non-logging" function, it should log
- about the resulting errors. If a "logging" function calls another
- "logging" function, then it should not generate log messages, so
- that log messages are not generated twice for the same errors.
-
-- If possible, do a combined log & return operation:
-
- ```c
- r = operation(...);
- if (r < 0)
- return log_(error|warning|notice|...)_errno(r, "Failed to ...: %m");
- ```
-
- If the error value is "synthetic", i.e. it was not received from
- the called function, use `SYNTHETIC_ERRNO` wrapper to tell the logging
- system to not log the errno value, but still return it:
-
- ```c
- n = read(..., s, sizeof s);
- if (n != sizeof s)
- return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to read ...");
- ```
-
- Avoid static variables, except for caches and very few other
cases. Think about thread-safety! While most of our code is never
used in threaded environments, at least the library code should make
@@ -351,6 +323,35 @@ title: Coding Style
- When returning a return code from `main()`, please preferably use
`EXIT_FAILURE` and `EXIT_SUCCESS` as defined by libc.
+## Logging
+
+- For every function you add, think about whether it is a "logging" function or
+ a "non-logging" function. "Logging" functions do logging on their own,
+ "non-logging" function never log on their own and expect their callers to
+ log. All functions in "library" code, i.e. in `src/shared/` and suchlike must
+ be "non-logging". Every time a "logging" function calls a "non-logging"
+ function, it should log about the resulting errors. If a "logging" function
+ calls another "logging" function, then it should not generate log messages,
+ so that log messages are not generated twice for the same errors.
+
+- If possible, do a combined log & return operation:
+
+ ```c
+ r = operation(...);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_(error|warning|notice|...)_errno(r, "Failed to ...: %m");
+ ```
+
+ If the error value is "synthetic", i.e. it was not received from
+ the called function, use `SYNTHETIC_ERRNO` wrapper to tell the logging
+ system to not log the errno value, but still return it:
+
+ ```c
+ n = read(..., s, sizeof s);
+ if (n != sizeof s)
+ return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to read ...");
+ ```
+
## Memory Allocation
- Always check OOM. There is no excuse. In program code, you can use