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authorMichael Stapelberg <michael@stapelberg.de>2014-04-26 10:08:46 +0200
committerMichael Stapelberg <michael@stapelberg.de>2014-04-26 10:08:46 +0200
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+<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>sd_is_fifo</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><style>
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+ </style><a href="index.html">Index </a>·
+ <a href="systemd.directives.html">Directives </a>·
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+ <a href="../libudev/index.html">gudev </a><span style="float:right">systemd 204</span><hr><div class="refentry"><a name="sd_is_fifo"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>sd_is_fifo, sd_is_socket, sd_is_socket_inet, sd_is_socket_unix, sd_is_mq — Check the type of a file descriptor</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="funcsynopsis"><pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include &lt;systemd/sd-daemon.h&gt;</pre><table border="0" class="funcprototype-table" summary="Function synopsis" style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0;"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">int <b class="fsfunc">sd_is_fifo</b>(</code></td><td>int <var class="pdparam">fd</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>const char *<var class="pdparam">path</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div><table border="0" class="funcprototype-table" summary="Function synopsis" style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0;"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">int <b class="fsfunc">sd_is_socket</b>(</code></td><td>int <var class="pdparam">fd</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>int <var class="pdparam">family</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>int <var class="pdparam">type</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>int <var class="pdparam">listening</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div><table border="0" class="funcprototype-table" summary="Function synopsis" style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0;"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">int <b class="fsfunc">sd_is_socket_inet</b>(</code></td><td>int <var class="pdparam">fd</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>int <var class="pdparam">family</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>int <var class="pdparam">type</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>int <var class="pdparam">listening</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>uint16_t <var class="pdparam">port</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div><table border="0" class="funcprototype-table" summary="Function synopsis" style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0;"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">int <b class="fsfunc">sd_is_socket_unix</b>(</code></td><td>int <var class="pdparam">fd</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>int <var class="pdparam">type</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>int <var class="pdparam">listening</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>const char* <var class="pdparam">path</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>size_t <var class="pdparam">length</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div><table border="0" class="funcprototype-table" summary="Function synopsis" style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0;"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">int <b class="fsfunc">sd_is_mq</b>(</code></td><td>int <var class="pdparam">fd</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>const char *<var class="pdparam">path</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div></div></div><div class="refsect1"><a name="idm259784659536"></a><h2 id="Description">Description<a class="headerlink" title="Permalink to this headline" href="#Description">¶</a></h2><p><code class="function">sd_is_fifo()</code> may be called
+ to check whether the specified file descriptor refers
+ to a FIFO or pipe. If the <em class="parameter"><code>path</code></em>
+ parameter is not NULL, it is checked whether the FIFO
+ is bound to the specified file system path.</p><p><code class="function">sd_is_socket()</code> may be
+ called to check whether the specified file descriptor
+ refers to a socket. If the
+ <em class="parameter"><code>family</code></em> parameter is not
+ AF_UNSPEC it is checked whether the socket is of the
+ specified family (AF_UNIX, AF_INET, ...). If the
+ <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> parameter is not 0 it is
+ checked whether the socket is of the specified type
+ (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, ...). If the
+ <em class="parameter"><code>listening</code></em> parameter is positive
+ it is checked whether the socket is in accepting mode,
+ i.e. <code class="function">listen()</code> has been called for
+ it. If <em class="parameter"><code>listening</code></em> is 0, it is
+ checked whether the socket is not in this mode. If the
+ parameter is negative, no such check is made. The
+ <em class="parameter"><code>listening</code></em> parameter should only
+ be used for stream sockets and should be set to a
+ negative value otherwise.</p><p><code class="function">sd_is_socket_inet()</code> is
+ similar to <code class="function">sd_is_socket()</code>, but
+ optionally checks the IPv4 or IPv6 port number the
+ socket is bound to, unless <em class="parameter"><code>port</code></em>
+ is zero. For this call <em class="parameter"><code>family</code></em>
+ must be passed as either AF_UNSPEC, AF_INET, or
+ AF_INET6.</p><p><code class="function">sd_is_socket_unix()</code> is
+ similar to <code class="function">sd_is_socket()</code>, but
+ optionally checks the AF_UNIX path the socket is bound
+ to, unless the <em class="parameter"><code>path</code></em> parameter
+ is NULL. For normal file system AF_UNIX sockets set
+ the <em class="parameter"><code>length</code></em> parameter to 0. For
+ Linux abstract namespace sockets set the
+ <em class="parameter"><code>length</code></em> to the size of the
+ address, including the initial 0 byte and set
+ <em class="parameter"><code>path</code></em> to the initial 0 byte of
+ the socket address.</p><p><code class="function">sd_is_mq()</code> may be called to
+ check whether the specified file descriptor refers to
+ a POSIX message queue. If the
+ <em class="parameter"><code>path</code></em> parameter is not NULL, it
+ is checked whether the message queue is bound to the
+ specified name.</p></div><div class="refsect1"><a name="idm259784633360"></a><h2 id="Return Value">Return Value<a class="headerlink" title="Permalink to this headline" href="#Return%20Value">¶</a></h2><p>On failure, these calls return a negative
+ errno-style error code. If the file descriptor is of
+ the specified type and bound to the specified address
+ a positive return value is returned, otherwise
+ zero.</p></div><div class="refsect1"><a name="idm259784631888"></a><h2 id="Notes">Notes<a class="headerlink" title="Permalink to this headline" href="#Notes">¶</a></h2><p>These functions are provided by the reference
+ implementation of APIs for new-style daemons and
+ distributed with the systemd package. The algorithms
+ they implement are simple, and can easily be
+ reimplemented in daemons if it is important to support
+ this interface without using the reference
+ implementation.</p><p>Internally, these function use a combination of
+ <code class="filename">fstat()</code> and
+ <code class="filename">getsockname()</code> to check the file
+ descriptor type and where it is bound to.</p><p>For details about the algorithms check the
+ liberally licensed reference implementation sources:
+ <a class="ulink" href="http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd/plain/src/libsystemd-daemon/sd-daemon.c" target="_top">http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd/plain/src/libsystemd-daemon/sd-daemon.c</a>
+ and <a class="ulink" href="http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd/plain/src/systemd/sd-daemon.h" target="_top">http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd/plain/src/systemd/sd-daemon.h</a></p><p><code class="function">sd_is_fifo()</code> and the
+ related functions are implemented in the reference
+ implementation's <code class="filename">sd-daemon.c</code> and
+ <code class="filename">sd-daemon.h</code> files. These
+ interfaces are available as shared library, which can
+ be compiled and linked to with the
+ <code class="literal">libsystemd-daemon</code>
+ <a href="pkg-config.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkg-config</span>(1)</span></a>
+ file. Alternatively, applications consuming these APIs
+ may copy the implementation into their source
+ tree. For more details about the reference
+ implementation see
+ <a href="sd-daemon.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sd-daemon</span>(3)</span></a>.</p><p>These functions continue to work as described,
+ even if -DDISABLE_SYSTEMD is set during
+ compilation.</p></div><div class="refsect1"><a name="idm259784621312"></a><h2 id="See Also">See Also<a class="headerlink" title="Permalink to this headline" href="#See%20Also">¶</a></h2><p>
+ <a href="systemd.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">systemd</span>(1)</span></a>,
+ <a href="sd-daemon.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sd-daemon</span>(3)</span></a>,
+ <a href="sd_listen_fds.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sd_listen_fds</span>(3)</span></a>,
+ <a href="systemd.service.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">systemd.service</span>(5)</span></a>,
+ <a href="systemd.socket.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">systemd.socket</span>(5)</span></a>
+ </p></div></div></body></html>