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-rw-r--r--man/homectl.xml11
-rw-r--r--src/home/homectl.c23
-rw-r--r--src/home/homework.c57
-rw-r--r--src/home/homework.h1
-rw-r--r--src/shared/user-record-show.c3
-rw-r--r--src/shared/user-record.c15
-rw-r--r--src/shared/user-record.h2
7 files changed, 107 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/man/homectl.xml b/man/homectl.xml
index 245ebcee00..c2b1ec6c9b 100644
--- a/man/homectl.xml
+++ b/man/homectl.xml
@@ -611,6 +611,17 @@
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--drop-caches=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Automatically flush OS file system caches on logout. This is useful in combination
+ with the fscrypt storage backend to ensure the OS does not keep decrypted versions of the files and
+ directories in memory (and accessible) after logout. This option is also supported on other backends,
+ but should not bring any benefit there. Defaults to off, except if the selected storage backend is
+ fscrypt, where it defaults to on. Note that flushing OS caches will negatively influence performance
+ of the OS shortly after logout.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
<term><option>--fs-type=</option><replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>When LUKS2 storage is used configures the file system type to use inside the home
diff --git a/src/home/homectl.c b/src/home/homectl.c
index d5b699a242..3af1381eb4 100644
--- a/src/home/homectl.c
+++ b/src/home/homectl.c
@@ -2131,6 +2131,7 @@ static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
" --storage=STORAGE Storage type to use (luks, fscrypt, directory,\n"
" subvolume, cifs)\n"
" --image-path=PATH Path to image file/directory\n"
+ " --drop-caches=BOOL Whether to automatically drop caches on logout\n"
"\n%4$sLUKS Storage User Record Properties:%5$s\n"
" --fs-type=TYPE File system type to use in case of luks\n"
" storage (btrfs, ext4, xfs)\n"
@@ -2245,6 +2246,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
ARG_RECOVERY_KEY,
ARG_AND_RESIZE,
ARG_AND_CHANGE_PASSWORD,
+ ARG_DROP_CACHES,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
@@ -2327,6 +2329,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
{ "recovery-key", required_argument, NULL, ARG_RECOVERY_KEY },
{ "and-resize", required_argument, NULL, ARG_AND_RESIZE },
{ "and-change-password", required_argument, NULL, ARG_AND_CHANGE_PASSWORD },
+ { "drop-caches", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DROP_CACHES },
{}
};
@@ -3450,6 +3453,26 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
arg_and_change_password = true;
break;
+ case ARG_DROP_CACHES: {
+ bool drop_caches;
+
+ if (isempty(optarg)) {
+ r = drop_from_identity("dropCaches");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = parse_boolean_argument("--drop-caches=", optarg, &drop_caches);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = json_variant_set_field_boolean(&arg_identity_extra, "dropCaches", r);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set drop caches field: %m");
+
+ break;
+ }
+
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/src/home/homework.c b/src/home/homework.c
index d35712c351..49533b2422 100644
--- a/src/home/homework.c
+++ b/src/home/homework.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
#include "rm-rf.h"
#include "stat-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
+#include "sync-util.h"
#include "tmpfile-util.h"
#include "user-util.h"
#include "virt.h"
@@ -283,6 +284,20 @@ int user_record_authenticate(
return 0;
}
+static void drop_caches_now(void) {
+ int r;
+
+ /* Drop file system caches now. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt for
+ * details. We write "2" into /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches to ensure dentries/inodes are flushed, but not
+ * more. */
+
+ r = write_string_file("/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches", "2\n", WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to drop caches, ignoring: %m");
+ else
+ log_debug("Dropped caches.");
+}
+
int home_setup_undo(HomeSetup *setup) {
int r = 0, q;
@@ -295,6 +310,9 @@ int home_setup_undo(HomeSetup *setup) {
r = q;
}
+ if (syncfs(setup->root_fd) < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to synchronize home directory, ignoring: %m");
+
setup->root_fd = safe_close(setup->root_fd);
}
@@ -345,6 +363,9 @@ int home_setup_undo(HomeSetup *setup) {
setup->volume_key = mfree(setup->volume_key);
setup->volume_key_size = 0;
+ if (setup->do_drop_caches)
+ drop_caches_now();
+
return r;
}
@@ -367,6 +388,9 @@ int home_prepare(
/* Makes a home directory accessible (through the root_fd file descriptor, not by path!). */
+ if (!already_activated) /* If we set up the directory, we should also drop caches once we are done */
+ setup->do_drop_caches = setup->do_drop_caches || user_record_drop_caches(h);
+
switch (user_record_storage(h)) {
case USER_LUKS:
@@ -827,6 +851,13 @@ static int home_deactivate(UserRecord *h, bool force) {
return r;
}
+ /* Sync explicitly, so that the drop caches logic below can work as documented */
+ r = syncfs_path(AT_FDCWD, user_record_home_directory(h));
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to synchronize home directory, ignoring: %m");
+ else
+ log_info("Syncing completed.");
+
if (umount2(user_record_home_directory(h), UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW | (force ? MNT_FORCE|MNT_DETACH : 0)) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unmount %s: %m", user_record_home_directory(h));
@@ -846,6 +877,9 @@ static int home_deactivate(UserRecord *h, bool force) {
if (!done)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOEXEC), "Home is not active.");
+ if (user_record_drop_caches(h))
+ drop_caches_now();
+
log_info("Everything completed.");
return 0;
}
@@ -1268,9 +1302,21 @@ static int home_remove(UserRecord *h) {
if (unlink(ip) < 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove %s: %m", ip);
- } else
+ } else {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL;
+
deleted = true;
+ r = path_extract_directory(ip, &parent);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine parent directory of '%s': %m", ip);
+ else {
+ r = fsync_path_at(AT_FDCWD, parent);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to synchronize disk after deleting '%s', ignoring: %m", ip);
+ }
+ }
+
} else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
log_info("Not removing file system on block device %s.", ip);
else
@@ -1285,7 +1331,7 @@ static int home_remove(UserRecord *h) {
case USER_FSCRYPT:
assert(ip);
- r = rm_rf(ip, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME);
+ r = rm_rf(ip, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL|REMOVE_SUBVOLUME|REMOVE_SYNCFS);
if (r < 0) {
if (r != -ENOENT)
return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to remove %s: %m", ip);
@@ -1316,9 +1362,12 @@ static int home_remove(UserRecord *h) {
deleted = true;
}
- if (deleted)
+ if (deleted) {
+ if (user_record_drop_caches(h))
+ drop_caches_now();
+
log_info("Everything completed.");
- else
+ } else
return log_notice_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EALREADY),
"Nothing to remove.");
diff --git a/src/home/homework.h b/src/home/homework.h
index fb53fd49b0..f20a23a918 100644
--- a/src/home/homework.h
+++ b/src/home/homework.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct HomeSetup {
bool do_offline_fitrim;
bool do_offline_fallocate;
bool do_mark_clean;
+ bool do_drop_caches;
uint64_t partition_offset;
uint64_t partition_size;
diff --git a/src/shared/user-record-show.c b/src/shared/user-record-show.c
index 29aa5c0c7c..dee6c4e5ee 100644
--- a/src/shared/user-record-show.c
+++ b/src/shared/user-record-show.c
@@ -435,6 +435,9 @@ void user_record_show(UserRecord *hr, bool show_full_group_info) {
if (hr->password_change_now >= 0)
printf("Pas. Ch. Now: %s\n", yes_no(hr->password_change_now));
+ if (hr->drop_caches >= 0 || user_record_drop_caches(hr))
+ printf(" Drop Caches: %s\n", yes_no(user_record_drop_caches(hr)));
+
if (!strv_isempty(hr->ssh_authorized_keys))
printf("SSH Pub. Key: %zu\n", strv_length(hr->ssh_authorized_keys));
diff --git a/src/shared/user-record.c b/src/shared/user-record.c
index f4e509e13e..44f629a910 100644
--- a/src/shared/user-record.c
+++ b/src/shared/user-record.c
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ UserRecord* user_record_new(void) {
.pkcs11_protected_authentication_path_permitted = -1,
.fido2_user_presence_permitted = -1,
.fido2_user_verification_permitted = -1,
+ .drop_caches = -1,
};
return h;
@@ -1284,6 +1285,7 @@ static int dispatch_per_machine(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDisp
{ "luksPbkdfTimeCostUSec", JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED, json_dispatch_uint64, offsetof(UserRecord, luks_pbkdf_time_cost_usec), 0 },
{ "luksPbkdfMemoryCost", JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED, json_dispatch_uint64, offsetof(UserRecord, luks_pbkdf_memory_cost), 0 },
{ "luksPbkdfParallelThreads", JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED, json_dispatch_uint64, offsetof(UserRecord, luks_pbkdf_parallel_threads), 0 },
+ { "dropCaches", JSON_VARIANT_BOOLEAN, json_dispatch_tristate, offsetof(UserRecord, drop_caches), 0 },
{ "rateLimitIntervalUSec", JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED, json_dispatch_uint64, offsetof(UserRecord, ratelimit_interval_usec), 0 },
{ "rateLimitBurst", JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED, json_dispatch_uint64, offsetof(UserRecord, ratelimit_burst), 0 },
{ "enforcePasswordPolicy", JSON_VARIANT_BOOLEAN, json_dispatch_tristate, offsetof(UserRecord, enforce_password_policy), 0 },
@@ -1620,7 +1622,7 @@ int user_record_load(UserRecord *h, JsonVariant *v, UserRecordLoadFlags load_fla
{ "luksUuid", JSON_VARIANT_STRING, json_dispatch_id128, offsetof(UserRecord, luks_uuid), 0 },
{ "fileSystemUuid", JSON_VARIANT_STRING, json_dispatch_id128, offsetof(UserRecord, file_system_uuid), 0 },
{ "luksDiscard", _JSON_VARIANT_TYPE_INVALID, json_dispatch_tristate, offsetof(UserRecord, luks_discard), 0 },
- { "luksOfflineDiscard", _JSON_VARIANT_TYPE_INVALID, json_dispatch_tristate, offsetof(UserRecord, luks_offline_discard), 0 },
+ { "luksOfflineDiscard", _JSON_VARIANT_TYPE_INVALID, json_dispatch_tristate, offsetof(UserRecord, luks_offline_discard), 0 },
{ "luksCipher", JSON_VARIANT_STRING, json_dispatch_string, offsetof(UserRecord, luks_cipher), JSON_SAFE },
{ "luksCipherMode", JSON_VARIANT_STRING, json_dispatch_string, offsetof(UserRecord, luks_cipher_mode), JSON_SAFE },
{ "luksVolumeKeySize", JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED, json_dispatch_uint64, offsetof(UserRecord, luks_volume_key_size), 0 },
@@ -1629,6 +1631,7 @@ int user_record_load(UserRecord *h, JsonVariant *v, UserRecordLoadFlags load_fla
{ "luksPbkdfTimeCostUSec", JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED, json_dispatch_uint64, offsetof(UserRecord, luks_pbkdf_time_cost_usec), 0 },
{ "luksPbkdfMemoryCost", JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED, json_dispatch_uint64, offsetof(UserRecord, luks_pbkdf_memory_cost), 0 },
{ "luksPbkdfParallelThreads", JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED, json_dispatch_uint64, offsetof(UserRecord, luks_pbkdf_parallel_threads), 0 },
+ { "dropCaches", JSON_VARIANT_BOOLEAN, json_dispatch_tristate, offsetof(UserRecord, drop_caches), 0 },
{ "service", JSON_VARIANT_STRING, json_dispatch_string, offsetof(UserRecord, service), JSON_SAFE },
{ "rateLimitIntervalUSec", JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED, json_dispatch_uint64, offsetof(UserRecord, ratelimit_interval_usec), 0 },
{ "rateLimitBurst", JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED, json_dispatch_uint64, offsetof(UserRecord, ratelimit_burst), 0 },
@@ -2021,6 +2024,16 @@ bool user_record_can_authenticate(UserRecord *h) {
return !strv_isempty(h->hashed_password);
}
+bool user_record_drop_caches(UserRecord *h) {
+ assert(h);
+
+ if (h->drop_caches >= 0)
+ return h->drop_caches;
+
+ /* By default drop caches on fscrypt, not otherwise. */
+ return user_record_storage(h) == USER_FSCRYPT;
+}
+
uint64_t user_record_ratelimit_next_try(UserRecord *h) {
assert(h);
diff --git a/src/shared/user-record.h b/src/shared/user-record.h
index fa58dfdb6e..975e3e175b 100644
--- a/src/shared/user-record.h
+++ b/src/shared/user-record.h
@@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ typedef struct UserRecord {
int removable;
int enforce_password_policy;
int auto_login;
+ int drop_caches;
uint64_t stop_delay_usec; /* How long to leave systemd --user around on log-out */
int kill_processes; /* Whether to kill user processes forcibly on log-out */
@@ -419,6 +420,7 @@ int user_record_removable(UserRecord *h);
usec_t user_record_ratelimit_interval_usec(UserRecord *h);
uint64_t user_record_ratelimit_burst(UserRecord *h);
bool user_record_can_authenticate(UserRecord *h);
+bool user_record_drop_caches(UserRecord *h);
int user_record_build_image_path(UserStorage storage, const char *user_name_and_realm, char **ret);