| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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As the flag is not only for formatting.
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This reverts commit 830e52caa2bf1a29f56cb93e7ed85acb1bda11c3.
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IN C23, thread_local is a reserved keyword and we shall therefore
do nothing to redefine it. glibc has it defined for older standard
version with the right conditions.
v2 by Yu Watanabe:
Move the definition to missing_threads.h like the way we define e.g.
missing syscalls or missing definitions, and include it by the users.
Co-authored-by: Yu Watanabe <watanabe.yu+github@gmail.com>
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-1 was used everywhere, but -EBADF or -EBADFD started being used in various
places. Let's make things consistent in the new style.
Note that there are two candidates:
EBADF 9 Bad file descriptor
EBADFD 77 File descriptor in bad state
Since we're initializating the fd, we're just assigning a value that means
"no fd yet", so it's just a bad file descriptor, and the first errno fits
better. If instead we had a valid file descriptor that became invalid because
of some operation or state change, the other errno would fit better.
In some places, initialization is dropped if unnecessary.
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It may be useful to check if the machine ID or friends is set or not.
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is in an invalid format
EINVAL suggests that the caller passes an invalid argument. EIO is
for "input/output error", i.e. the error you'd get if the disk or
file system is borked, and this error code could be returned by the
underlying read/write functions.
Let's make the functions return an unambiguous error code.
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not mounted
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is "uninitialized"
Then, this drops ID128_PLAIN_OR_UNINIT. Also, this renames
Id128Format -> Id128FormatFlag, and make it bitfield.
Fixes #25634.
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- use SD_ID128_STRING_MAX or friend,
- use sizeof(sd_id128_t),
- use newly introduced ascii_ishex().
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util.h is now about logarithms only, so we can rename it. Many files included
util.h for no apparent reason… Those includes are dropped.
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We now have a local implementation in string-util-fundamental.c, but
it's useful at a lot of other places, hence let's give it a more
expressive name and share it across the tree.
Follow-up for: 8d9156660d6958c8d63b1d44692968f1b5d33920
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We find this function useful in our code, so no reason not to export it.
I changed the order of last two words in the name to match the arguments.
(With "equal_string" I expected sd_id128_t first, string second, but in
actual use, the second argument is usually a long constant so it's nice
to keep this order of arguments.)
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We currently have a convoluted and complex selection of which random
numbers to use. We can simplify this down to two functions that cover
all of our use cases:
1) Randomness for crypto: this one needs to wait until the RNG is
initialized. So it uses getrandom(0). If that's not available, it
polls on /dev/random, and then reads from /dev/urandom. This function
returns whether or not it was successful, as before.
2) Randomness for other things: this one uses getrandom(GRND_INSECURE).
If it's not available it uses getrandom(GRND_NONBLOCK). And if that
would block, then it falls back to /dev/urandom. And if /dev/urandom
isn't available, it uses the fallback code. It never fails and
doesn't return a value.
These two cases match all the uses of randomness inside of systemd.
I would prefer to make both of these return void, and get rid of the
fallback code, and simply assert in the incredibly unlikely case that
/dev/urandom doesn't exist. But Luca disagrees, so this commit attempts
to instead keep case (1) returning a return value, which all the callers
already check, and fix the fallback code in (2) to be less bad than
before.
For the less bad fallback code for (2), we now use auxval and some
timestamps, together with various counters representing the invocation,
hash it all together and provide the output. Provided that AT_RANDOM is
secure, this construction is probably okay too, though notably it
doesn't have any forward secrecy. Fortunately, it's only used by
random_bytes() and not by crypto_random_bytes().
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/dev/urandom is seeded with RDRAND. Calling genuine_random_bytes(...,
..., 0) will use /dev/urandom as a last resort. Hence, we gain nothing
here by having our own RDRAND wrapper, because /dev/urandom already is
based on RDRAND output, even before /dev/urandom has fully initialized.
Furthermore, RDRAND is not actually fast! And on each successive
generation of new x86 CPUs, from both AMD and Intel, it just gets
slower.
This commit simplifies things by just using /dev/urandom in cases where
we before might use RDRAND, since /dev/urandom will always have RDRAND
mixed in as part of it.
And above where I say "/dev/urandom", what I actually mean is
GRND_INSECURE, which is the same thing but won't generate warnings in
dmesg.
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Quite often we compare uuids/id128 formatted as strings with specific
values. So far we usually used streq() for that. let's add a new
explicit helper for this in id128_equal_string() that compares a string
with an sd_id128_t and is more robust than a simple string comparison.
Moreover, we can mroe easily reuse the various defines we have for
specific UUIDs, for example those from gpt.h.
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We expose various other forms of UUID helpers already, i.e.
SD_ID128_UUID_FORMAT_STR and SD_ID128_MAKE_UUID_STR(), and we parse
UUIDs, hence add a high-level helper for formatting UUIDs too.
This doesn't add any new code, it just moves some helpers
id128-util.[ch] → sd-id128.[ch], to make them public.
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Using OpenSSL brings in an additional dependency for all users of
libsystemd.so even though it's just one API that makes use of it.
The khash implementation is awkward as it requires context switches and
computation inside the kernel, thus leaving the process.
Remove both from libsystemd.so, and use exclusively the internal hmac fallback.
While this is not optimized, the sd-id128 API is not used in
performance-critical contexts where hardware acceleration would make a
noticeable difference.
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No changes in code, just some splitting out.
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id128_to_uuid_string()
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without "khash"
So, as it turns out AF_ALG is turned off in a lot of kernels/container
environments, including our CI. Hence, if we link against OpenSSL
anyway, let's just use that client side. It's also faster.
One of those days we should drop the khash code, and ust use OpenSSL,
once the licensing issues are resolved.
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Add a new ID128_PLAIN_OR_UNINIT format which treats the string
"uninitialized" like the file was empty and return -ENOMEDIUM. This
format should be used when reading an /etc/machine-id file from an image
that is not currently running.
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It is generally useful, and can be made public in the same manner that
SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR is.
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As general principle, we generally check command line args first, the
enviroment second, and external configuration and system state only later.
In case of the invocation ID, checking the keyring before the environment
was implemented as a poor-man's security measure. But this is not really
useful, since we're moving within the same security boundary. So let's just
do the expected thing, and check environment first.
Prompted by https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/11991#issuecomment-474647652.
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It seems quite useful to provide this additional information in public exported
functions.
This is a c99 feature, not supported in C++. Without the check in _sd-common.h:
FAILED: test-bus-vtable-cc@exe/src_libsystemd_sd-bus_test-bus-vtable-cc.cc.o
...
In file included from ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-vtable-cc.cc:9:
In file included from ../src/systemd/sd-bus-vtable.h:26:
In file included from ../src/systemd/sd-bus.h:26:
../src/systemd/sd-id128.h:38:47: error: static array size is a C99 feature, not permitted in C++
char *sd_id128_to_string(sd_id128_t id, char s[static SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]);
^
In .c files, I opted to use the define for consistency, even though we don't support
compilation with a C++ compiler, so the unconditional keyword would work too.
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We only use this when we don't require the best randomness. The primary
usecase for this is UUID generation, as this means we don't drain
randomness from the kernel pool for them. Since UUIDs are usually not
secrets RDRAND should be goot enough for them to avoid real-life
collisions.
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No change in behaviour, just some refactoring.
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It's more descriptive, since we also have a function random_bytes()
which sounds very similar.
Also rename pseudorandom_bytes() to pseudo_random_bytes(). This way the
two functions are nicely systematic, one returning genuine random bytes
and the other pseudo random ones.
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